Topical instillation of ciliary neurotrophic factor inhibits retinal degeneration in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats

Intraocular injections of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) or intraocular adenovirus-mediated CNTF gene transfer have been reported to inhibit retinal alterations in inherited retinal degeneration in mice strains. To investigate whether or not CNTF administered by eye drops prevents retinal degene...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroreport 2003-11, Vol.14 (16), p.2067-2071
Hauptverfasser: Aizu, Yoshinori, Katayama, Hiroyuki, Takahama, Sachiko, Hu, Jianguo, Nakagawa, Hachiro, Oyanagi, Kiyomitsu
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container_end_page 2071
container_issue 16
container_start_page 2067
container_title Neuroreport
container_volume 14
creator Aizu, Yoshinori
Katayama, Hiroyuki
Takahama, Sachiko
Hu, Jianguo
Nakagawa, Hachiro
Oyanagi, Kiyomitsu
description Intraocular injections of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) or intraocular adenovirus-mediated CNTF gene transfer have been reported to inhibit retinal alterations in inherited retinal degeneration in mice strains. To investigate whether or not CNTF administered by eye drops prevents retinal degeneration in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats, recombinant CNTF was administered to eyes of diabetic rats (n=20) twice daily for 1 month after the onset of diabetes. The b-wave amplitude of electroretinogram in CNTF-administered diabetic rats was significantly larger than that of diabetic rats, and approached that of the controls. Atrophy of the inner plexiform layer, and cavity formation in the pigment epithelium, which were observed in diabetic rats, were prevented in CNTF-administered diabetic rats. These results indicate that CNTF administration by eye drops prevents retinal degeneration in STZ-induced diabetic rats.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00001756-200311140-00012
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subjects Animals
Atrophy - drug therapy
Atrophy - physiopathology
Atrophy - prevention & control
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Glucose
Cell Death - drug effects
Cell Death - physiology
Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor - administration & dosage
Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor - therapeutic use
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - chemically induced
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - complications
Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
Electroretinography - drug effects
Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
Endocrinopathies
Eye and associated structures. Visual pathways and centers. Vision
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Instillation, Drug
Male
Medical sciences
Nerve Degeneration - etiology
Nerve Degeneration - physiopathology
Nerve Degeneration - prevention & control
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - pathology
Pigment Epithelium of Eye - drug effects
Pigment Epithelium of Eye - pathology
Pigment Epithelium of Eye - physiopathology
Rats
Recombinant Proteins - administration & dosage
Recombinant Proteins - therapeutic use
Retinal Degeneration - etiology
Retinal Degeneration - physiopathology
Retinal Degeneration - prevention & control
Treatment Outcome
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Topical instillation of ciliary neurotrophic factor inhibits retinal degeneration in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
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