Asthma and its comorbidities in middle-aged and older adults; the Rotterdam Study

Little is known on the prevalence and characteristics of asthma in middle-aged and older adults, since previous studies mainly focused on children and young adults. Therefore, the aim was to investigate the prevalence of physician-diagnosed asthma and its comorbidities, in a population-based cohort...

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Veröffentlicht in:Respiratory medicine 2018-06, Vol.139, p.6-12
Hauptverfasser: de Roos, Emmely W., Lahousse, Lies, Verhamme, Katia M.C., Braunstahl, Gert-Jan, Ikram, M. Arfan, in ‘t Veen, Johannes C.C.M., Stricker, Bruno H.Ch, Brusselle, Guy G.O.
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container_end_page 12
container_issue
container_start_page 6
container_title Respiratory medicine
container_volume 139
creator de Roos, Emmely W.
Lahousse, Lies
Verhamme, Katia M.C.
Braunstahl, Gert-Jan
Ikram, M. Arfan
in ‘t Veen, Johannes C.C.M.
Stricker, Bruno H.Ch
Brusselle, Guy G.O.
description Little is known on the prevalence and characteristics of asthma in middle-aged and older adults, since previous studies mainly focused on children and young adults. Therefore, the aim was to investigate the prevalence of physician-diagnosed asthma and its comorbidities, in a population-based cohort of adults 45 years of age and over. We identified participants with physician-diagnosed asthma in the Rotterdam Study; a prospective population-based cohort in the Netherlands. Pulmonary function measurements and comorbidities of the asthma cases were assessed at baseline and compared to those of the general population. Out of 14,621 participants (mean age 65.5 years; 59% women), 524 subjects (31.5%males) had physician-diagnosed asthma at study entry, implicating an asthma prevalence of 3.6% [95% Confidence Interval (CI) 3.3%–3.9%] (2.8% in males and 4.2% in females). Asthmatic subjects had a significantly higher prevalence of obesity and depressive symptoms (Odds Ratio [OR]: 2,02 [95% CI 1,66-2,47] and [OR]: 2,01 [95% CI 1,52-2,66] respectively). Longer duration of asthma and current smoking were associated with lower lung function in asthmatic subjects. Four percent of middle-aged and older adults have physician-diagnosed asthma. These adult asthmatics suffer more frequently from obesity and depression than subjects without obstructive lung disease. •At least 3,6% of adults over 45 years is diagnosed with asthma.•Asthma in older adults is strongly associated with obesity and depression.•Asthmatics have significantly lower lungfunction compared to the general population.
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Arfan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>in ‘t Veen, Johannes C.C.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stricker, Bruno H.Ch</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brusselle, Guy G.O.</creatorcontrib><title>Asthma and its comorbidities in middle-aged and older adults; the Rotterdam Study</title><title>Respiratory medicine</title><addtitle>Respir Med</addtitle><description>Little is known on the prevalence and characteristics of asthma in middle-aged and older adults, since previous studies mainly focused on children and young adults. Therefore, the aim was to investigate the prevalence of physician-diagnosed asthma and its comorbidities, in a population-based cohort of adults 45 years of age and over. We identified participants with physician-diagnosed asthma in the Rotterdam Study; a prospective population-based cohort in the Netherlands. Pulmonary function measurements and comorbidities of the asthma cases were assessed at baseline and compared to those of the general population. Out of 14,621 participants (mean age 65.5 years; 59% women), 524 subjects (31.5%males) had physician-diagnosed asthma at study entry, implicating an asthma prevalence of 3.6% [95% Confidence Interval (CI) 3.3%–3.9%] (2.8% in males and 4.2% in females). Asthmatic subjects had a significantly higher prevalence of obesity and depressive symptoms (Odds Ratio [OR]: 2,02 [95% CI 1,66-2,47] and [OR]: 2,01 [95% CI 1,52-2,66] respectively). Longer duration of asthma and current smoking were associated with lower lung function in asthmatic subjects. Four percent of middle-aged and older adults have physician-diagnosed asthma. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Adults
Age groups
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Airway management
Asthma
Asthma - epidemiology
Asthma - physiopathology
Body mass index
Children
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Comorbidity
Confidence intervals
Depression - epidemiology
Diabetes
Ethnicity
Female
Females
General population
Heart attacks
Heart failure
Humans
Hypertension
Identification methods
Lung diseases
Male
Males
Mental depression
Middle age
Middle Aged
Netherlands - epidemiology
Obesity
Obesity - epidemiology
Obstructive lung disease
Odds Ratio
Older adults
Older people
Patient admissions
Population
Population studies
Prevalence
Prospective Studies
Pulmonary functions
Questionnaires
Respiratory function
Respiratory Function Tests
Smoking
Smoking - adverse effects
Smoking - epidemiology
Young adults
title Asthma and its comorbidities in middle-aged and older adults; the Rotterdam Study
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