Honokiol Exerts Antidepressant Effects in Rats Exposed to Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress by Regulating Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor Level and Hypothalamus–Pituitary–Adrenal Axis Activity

Honokiol (HNK), the main active component of Magnolia officinalis , has shown a variety of pharmacological activities. In the present study, we measured the antidepressant-like effects of HNK in a rat model of chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) and explored its possible mechanisms. The antidep...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurochemical research 2018-08, Vol.43 (8), p.1519-1528
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Canmao, Gan, Danna, Wu, Jingang, Liao, Minhui, Liao, Xinghuan, Ai, Weipeng
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Gan, Danna
Wu, Jingang
Liao, Minhui
Liao, Xinghuan
Ai, Weipeng
description Honokiol (HNK), the main active component of Magnolia officinalis , has shown a variety of pharmacological activities. In the present study, we measured the antidepressant-like effects of HNK in a rat model of chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) and explored its possible mechanisms. The antidepressant-like effects of HNK were assessed in rats by an open field test (OFT), sucrose preference test (SPT) and forced swimming test (FST). Then, serum levels of corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone (CORT) and hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and glucocorticoid receptor α (GRα) levels were assessed to explore the possible mechanisms. We identified that HNK treatment (2, 4, and 8 mg/kg) alleviated the CUMS-induced behavioural deficits. Treatment with HNK also normalized the CUMS-induced hyperactivity of the limbic hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, as indicated by reduced CRH, ACTH and CORT serum levels. In addition, HNK increased the expression of GRα (mRNA and protein) and BDNF (mRNA and protein) in the hippocampus. These data confirmed the antidepressant-like effects of HNK, which may be related to its normalizing the function of the HPA axis and increasing the BDNF level in the hippocampus.
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subjects Adrenocorticotropic hormone
Animals
Antidepressants
Antidepressive Agents - therapeutic use
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Biphenyl Compounds - pharmacology
Biphenyl Compounds - therapeutic use
Brain
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor - metabolism
Cell Biology
Chronic Disease
Corticosterone
Corticotropin-releasing hormone
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Field tests
Gene expression
Glucocorticoids
Hippocampus
Hippocampus - drug effects
Hippocampus - metabolism
Hyperactivity
Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System - drug effects
Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System - metabolism
Hypothalamus
Lignans - pharmacology
Lignans - therapeutic use
Male
mRNA
Neurochemistry
Neurology
Neurosciences
Normalizing
Open-field behavior
Original Paper
Pharmacology
Pituitary
Pituitary-Adrenal System - drug effects
Pituitary-Adrenal System - metabolism
Proteins
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Rodents
Serum levels
Stress, Psychological - drug therapy
Stress, Psychological - metabolism
Stress, Psychological - psychology
Sucrose
Sugar
Swimming
Treatment Outcome
title Honokiol Exerts Antidepressant Effects in Rats Exposed to Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress by Regulating Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor Level and Hypothalamus–Pituitary–Adrenal Axis Activity
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