Acylphosphatase expression during macrophage differentiation and activation of U-937 cell line

The two acylphosphatase isoenzymes (muscle type and common type) are differently involved in cell differentiation processes. In this paper we investigate the expression of the two isoenzymes during macrophage differentiation and activation. The U-937 human promonocytic cell line is a model for cell...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochimie 1999-11, Vol.81 (11), p.1031-1035
Hauptverfasser: Degl'Innocenti, Donatella, Marzocchini, Riccardo, Rosati, Fabiana, Cellini, Elena, Raugei, Giovanni, Ramponi, Giampietro
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container_end_page 1035
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1031
container_title Biochimie
container_volume 81
creator Degl'Innocenti, Donatella
Marzocchini, Riccardo
Rosati, Fabiana
Cellini, Elena
Raugei, Giovanni
Ramponi, Giampietro
description The two acylphosphatase isoenzymes (muscle type and common type) are differently involved in cell differentiation processes. In this paper we investigate the expression of the two isoenzymes during macrophage differentiation and activation. The U-937 human promonocytic cell line is a model for cell differentiation induced by the tumor promoter phorbol myristic acetate (PMA). Here we show that only the expression of the muscle type acylphosphatase increases during U-937 differentiation and macrophage activation, confirming that the two isoenzymes are differently regulated. Moreover, we determined, in the same conditions, the level of specific mRNA. Results show that after an initial two-fold decrease during PMA stimulation, the muscle type acylphosphatase mRNA levels remain constant also after the treatment with lipopolysaccharide and γ-interferon, treatments that lead to macrophage activation. It is possible that post-transcription regulation is responsible for the regulation of muscle type acylphosphatase in the cell during differentiation and macrophage activation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0300-9084(99)00333-8
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subjects Acid Anhydride Hydrolases - genetics
Acid Anhydride Hydrolases - metabolism
Acylphosphatase
Base Sequence
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
differentiation
DNA Primers - genetics
Gene Expression
Humans
Isoenzymes - genetics
Isoenzymes - metabolism
Macrophage Activation - physiology
Macrophages - cytology
Macrophages - drug effects
Macrophages - enzymology
Nitric Oxide - biosynthesis
post-transcription regulation
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate - pharmacology
U-937
U937 Cells
title Acylphosphatase expression during macrophage differentiation and activation of U-937 cell line
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