Expression of the Arabidopsis metallothionein 2b enhances arsenite sensitivity and root to shoot translocation in tobacco

We expressed the AtMT2b gene under the 35 S cauliflower mosaic virus promoter in Nicotiana tabacum (Sr1), using leaf disc transformation. Arsenite tolerance and uptake, as well as arsenite-induced phytochelatin (PC) accumulation in roots were measured in transgenic lines, and compared to untransform...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental and experimental botany 2009-04, Vol.66 (1), p.69-73
Hauptverfasser: Grispen, Veerle M.J., Irtelli, Barbara, Hakvoort, Henk W.J., Vooijs, Riet, Bliek, Tijs, ten Bookum, Wilma M., Verkleij, Jos A.C., Schat, Henk
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container_end_page 73
container_issue 1
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container_title Environmental and experimental botany
container_volume 66
creator Grispen, Veerle M.J.
Irtelli, Barbara
Hakvoort, Henk W.J.
Vooijs, Riet
Bliek, Tijs
ten Bookum, Wilma M.
Verkleij, Jos A.C.
Schat, Henk
description We expressed the AtMT2b gene under the 35 S cauliflower mosaic virus promoter in Nicotiana tabacum (Sr1), using leaf disc transformation. Arsenite tolerance and uptake, as well as arsenite-induced phytochelatin (PC) accumulation in roots were measured in transgenic lines, and compared to untransformed (‘wild type’) tobacco. Measured after 5 days of exposure, arsenite tolerance was slightly but significantly decreased in the transgenic lines compared to wild type. The highest AtMT2b expressing line exhibited a significantly decreased arsenic accumulation in roots, but an increased accumulation in shoots, while the total amount of arsenic taken up remained unchanged, suggesting that AtMT2b expression enhanced the arsenic root to shoot transport. The same transformant line also exhibited a decreased rate of phytochelatin accumulation in the roots, but the phytochelatin-SH to As molar ratio was higher than in wild type, suggesting that the lower arsenite tolerance in the transformant lines was not due to a potential shortage of cysteine for PC synthesis, imposed by expression of the transgene.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2008.12.021
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The same transformant line also exhibited a decreased rate of phytochelatin accumulation in the roots, but the phytochelatin-SH to As molar ratio was higher than in wild type, suggesting that the lower arsenite tolerance in the transformant lines was not due to a potential shortage of cysteine for PC synthesis, imposed by expression of the transgene.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0098-8472</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-7307</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2008.12.021</identifier><identifier>CODEN: EEBODM</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Arabidopsis ; Arabidopsis thaliana ; Arabidopsis thaliana metallothionein 2b ; Arsenite toxicity ; arsenites ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cauliflower mosaic virus ; chelating agents ; cysteine ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Arsenite tolerance and uptake, as well as arsenite-induced phytochelatin (PC) accumulation in roots were measured in transgenic lines, and compared to untransformed (‘wild type’) tobacco. Measured after 5 days of exposure, arsenite tolerance was slightly but significantly decreased in the transgenic lines compared to wild type. The highest AtMT2b expressing line exhibited a significantly decreased arsenic accumulation in roots, but an increased accumulation in shoots, while the total amount of arsenic taken up remained unchanged, suggesting that AtMT2b expression enhanced the arsenic root to shoot transport. The same transformant line also exhibited a decreased rate of phytochelatin accumulation in the roots, but the phytochelatin-SH to As molar ratio was higher than in wild type, suggesting that the lower arsenite tolerance in the transformant lines was not due to a potential shortage of cysteine for PC synthesis, imposed by expression of the transgene.</description><subject>Arabidopsis</subject><subject>Arabidopsis thaliana</subject><subject>Arabidopsis thaliana metallothionein 2b</subject><subject>Arsenite toxicity</subject><subject>arsenites</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cauliflower mosaic virus</subject><subject>chelating agents</subject><subject>cysteine</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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subjects Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana metallothionein 2b
Arsenite toxicity
arsenites
Biological and medical sciences
Cauliflower mosaic virus
chelating agents
cysteine
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
genes
genetic transformation
metal tolerance
metallothionein
Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum SR1
Phytochelatins
roots
shoots
tobacco
transgenic plants
translocation (plant physiology)
uptake mechanisms
title Expression of the Arabidopsis metallothionein 2b enhances arsenite sensitivity and root to shoot translocation in tobacco
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