Air pollutant emissions from rice straw open field burning in India, Thailand and the Philippines

Rice is a widely grown crop in Asia. China (30%) and India (21%) contribute to about half of the world's total rice production. In this study, three major rice-producing countries in Asia are considered, India, Thailand and the Philippines (the later two contributing 4% and 2% of the world'...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental pollution (1987) 2009-05, Vol.157 (5), p.1554-1558
Hauptverfasser: Gadde, Butchaiah, Bonnet, Sébastien, Menke, Christoph, Garivait, Savitri
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container_end_page 1558
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1554
container_title Environmental pollution (1987)
container_volume 157
creator Gadde, Butchaiah
Bonnet, Sébastien
Menke, Christoph
Garivait, Savitri
description Rice is a widely grown crop in Asia. China (30%) and India (21%) contribute to about half of the world's total rice production. In this study, three major rice-producing countries in Asia are considered, India, Thailand and the Philippines (the later two contributing 4% and 2% of the world's rice production). Rice straw is one of the main field based residues produced along with this commodity and its applications vary widely in the region. Although rice production practises vary from one country to another, open burning of straw is a common practice in these countries. In this study, an approach was followed aiming at (a) determining the quantity of rice straw being subject to open field burning in those countries, (b) congregating pollutant specific emissions factors for rice straw burning, and (c) quantifying the resulting air pollutant emissions. Uncertainties in the results obtained as compared to a global approach are also discussed. This research work contributes to enhance scientific knowledge for estimating air pollutant emissions from open burning of crop residues and improve emission results accuracy.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.envpol.2009.01.004
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subjects Air pollutant emissions
air pollution
Air Pollution - analysis
Applied sciences
Atmospheric pollution
crop production
crop residues
Crops, Agricultural
Dispersed sources and other
Emission factors
Environmental Monitoring - methods
Exact sciences and technology
gas emissions
Incineration
India
Open burning
Oryza
Oryza sativa
particulate emissions
Philippines
pollutants
Pollution
Pollution sources. Measurement results
prescribed burning
Refuse Disposal
Rice straw
Thailand
title Air pollutant emissions from rice straw open field burning in India, Thailand and the Philippines
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