Reproductive biology and larval development of the temperate soft coral Dendronephthya gigantea (Alcyonacea: Nephtheidae)

Dendronephthya gigantea (Verrill, 1864), the dominant species in the waters surrounding Jeju Island, Korea, is a gonochoric internal brooder that releases its planulae from July to September. The ratio of females to males in this azooxanthellate soft coral is 2:1. Oogenesis takes place for 12 months...

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Veröffentlicht in:Marine biology 2007-08, Vol.152 (2), p.273-284
Hauptverfasser: HWANG, Sung-Jin, SONG, Jun-Im
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description Dendronephthya gigantea (Verrill, 1864), the dominant species in the waters surrounding Jeju Island, Korea, is a gonochoric internal brooder that releases its planulae from July to September. The ratio of females to males in this azooxanthellate soft coral is 2:1. Oogenesis takes place for 12 months and spermatogenesis for 3-5 months. Gametes mature as seawater temperatures increase, suggesting a seasonal factor in the reproductive cycle. Planulae brooded in the gastrodermal canal were expelled around the times of the full moon and the new moon; a significant difference in numbers expelled was not found between day and night. Ciliated planulae had negative buoyancy after planulation, and showed rapid metamorphosis into a primary polyp stage within 2 days. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00227-007-0679-z
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subjects Alcyonacea
Animal and plant ecology
Animal populations
Animal reproduction
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Cnidaria. Ctenaria
Coral reefs
Dendronephthya gigantea
Dominant species
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Invertebrates
Islands
Larval development
Marine
Marine biology
Metamorphosis
Nephtheidae
Reproductive cycle
Sea water ecosystems
Seawater
Synecology
Water temperature
title Reproductive biology and larval development of the temperate soft coral Dendronephthya gigantea (Alcyonacea: Nephtheidae)
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