Higher Mortality in Patients Undergoing Nighttime Surgical Procedures for Acute Type A Aortic Dissection

The aim of this study was to investigate whether nighttime surgical procedures contribute to higher in-hospital mortality in patients with acute type A aortic dissection. All patients with acute type A aortic dissection who underwent surgical procedures at Fuwai Hospital in Beijing, China from 2010...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Annals of thoracic surgery 2018-10, Vol.106 (4), p.1164-1170
Hauptverfasser: Qiu, Juntao, Zhang, Liang, Luo, Xinjin, Gao, Wei, Liu, Shen, Jiang, Wenxiang, Wu, Jinlin, Yu, Cuntao
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container_end_page 1170
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1164
container_title The Annals of thoracic surgery
container_volume 106
creator Qiu, Juntao
Zhang, Liang
Luo, Xinjin
Gao, Wei
Liu, Shen
Jiang, Wenxiang
Wu, Jinlin
Yu, Cuntao
description The aim of this study was to investigate whether nighttime surgical procedures contribute to higher in-hospital mortality in patients with acute type A aortic dissection. All patients with acute type A aortic dissection who underwent surgical procedures at Fuwai Hospital in Beijing, China from 2010 to 2015 were included in the present study. Depending on the start and end time of the surgical procedures, patients were divided in daytime and nighttime groups. Propensity-matching analysis was used to compare in-hospital mortality and postoperative complications between these groups. A total of 698 patients with acute type A aortic dissection underwent operation. Of these, 321 (45.98%) patients underwent nighttime surgical procedures, whereas 377 (54.02%) patients underwent daytime procedures. The operation time, cardiopulmonary bypass time, and aortic cross-clamp time showed statistical differences between the two groups (p < 0.01). There was a significant difference between the daytime and nighttime groups in in-hospital mortality (6.42% vs 12.08%; p < 0.05). The nighttime group had a higher incidence rate of reintubation and continuous renal replacement therapy compared with the daytime group (p < 0.05). Furthermore, patients who underwent nighttime operations had significantly higher adjusted in-hospital mortality than patients who underwent daytime operations (odds ratio, 2.13; 95% confidence interval, 1.19 to 3.81; p = 0.01). Patients with acute type A aortic dissection and certain serious medical conditions were more likely to die in the hospital if they underwent emergency nighttime surgical procedures.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2018.04.062
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All patients with acute type A aortic dissection who underwent surgical procedures at Fuwai Hospital in Beijing, China from 2010 to 2015 were included in the present study. Depending on the start and end time of the surgical procedures, patients were divided in daytime and nighttime groups. Propensity-matching analysis was used to compare in-hospital mortality and postoperative complications between these groups. A total of 698 patients with acute type A aortic dissection underwent operation. Of these, 321 (45.98%) patients underwent nighttime surgical procedures, whereas 377 (54.02%) patients underwent daytime procedures. The operation time, cardiopulmonary bypass time, and aortic cross-clamp time showed statistical differences between the two groups (p &lt; 0.01). There was a significant difference between the daytime and nighttime groups in in-hospital mortality (6.42% vs 12.08%; p &lt; 0.05). The nighttime group had a higher incidence rate of reintubation and continuous renal replacement therapy compared with the daytime group (p &lt; 0.05). Furthermore, patients who underwent nighttime operations had significantly higher adjusted in-hospital mortality than patients who underwent daytime operations (odds ratio, 2.13; 95% confidence interval, 1.19 to 3.81; p = 0.01). Patients with acute type A aortic dissection and certain serious medical conditions were more likely to die in the hospital if they underwent emergency nighttime surgical procedures.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-4975</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-6259</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2018.04.062</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29807008</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Acute Disease ; After-Hours Care ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Aneurysm, Dissecting - diagnostic imaging ; Aneurysm, Dissecting - mortality ; Aneurysm, Dissecting - surgery ; Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic - diagnostic imaging ; Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic - mortality ; Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic - surgery ; Cause of Death ; China ; Cohort Studies ; Female ; Hospital Mortality - trends ; Humans ; Incidence ; Japan ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Assessment ; Sex Factors</subject><ispartof>The Annals of thoracic surgery, 2018-10, Vol.106 (4), p.1164-1170</ispartof><rights>2018 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons. 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subjects Acute Disease
After-Hours Care
Age Factors
Aged
Aneurysm, Dissecting - diagnostic imaging
Aneurysm, Dissecting - mortality
Aneurysm, Dissecting - surgery
Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic - diagnostic imaging
Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic - mortality
Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic - surgery
Cause of Death
China
Cohort Studies
Female
Hospital Mortality - trends
Humans
Incidence
Japan
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Logistic Models
Male
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Retrospective Studies
Risk Assessment
Sex Factors
title Higher Mortality in Patients Undergoing Nighttime Surgical Procedures for Acute Type A Aortic Dissection
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