The influence of small doses of paracetamol on rabbit liver

Paracetamol has properties that make it useful in many kinds of drugs that are readily available to users. These drugs are often used for extensive periods of time without a doctor's supervision, which might lead to unexpected overdose. The aim of this work was to assess the extent of liver dam...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft für Toxikologische Pathologie 2007-10, Vol.59 (2), p.139-141
Hauptverfasser: Maciejewska-Paszek, Izabela, Pawłowska-Góral, Katarzyna, Kostrzewski, Marek, Kurzeja, Ewa, Wardas, Maria, Rzepecka-Stojko, Anna
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container_title Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft für Toxikologische Pathologie
container_volume 59
creator Maciejewska-Paszek, Izabela
Pawłowska-Góral, Katarzyna
Kostrzewski, Marek
Kurzeja, Ewa
Wardas, Maria
Rzepecka-Stojko, Anna
description Paracetamol has properties that make it useful in many kinds of drugs that are readily available to users. These drugs are often used for extensive periods of time without a doctor's supervision, which might lead to unexpected overdose. The aim of this work was to assess the extent of liver damage in rabbits after administering them with paracteamol for approximately 2 months. The results we obtained suggest that paracetamol administered for a long time causes liver function impairment. It was, however, not possible to determine the impairment by measuring the activity of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or γ-glutamylotranspeptidase (GGTP). It was determined by measuring the concentration of ketone bodies and arterial ketone body ratio (AKBR) value. Even when taken in small doses, paracetamol causes changes in liver metabolism when taken for an extended period of time.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.etp.2007.04.003
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identifier ISSN: 0940-2993
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subjects 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid - blood
Acetaminophen - toxicity
Acetoacetate
Acetoacetates - blood
Administration, Oral
AKBR
Alanine Transaminase - metabolism
Analgesics, Non-Narcotic - toxicity
Animals
Aspartate Aminotransferases - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - blood
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - etiology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
gamma-Glutamyltransferase - metabolism
Glutathione peroxidase
Glutathione Peroxidase - blood
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Ketone Bodies - blood
Liver - drug effects
Liver - metabolism
Liver - pathology
Liver Function Tests
Male
Medical sciences
Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques
Rabbits
Superoxide dismutase
Superoxide Dismutase - blood
β-hydoxybutyrate
title The influence of small doses of paracetamol on rabbit liver
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