Protoplast Fusion and Gene Recombination in the Uncommon Actinomycete Planobispora rosea Producing GE2270

An efficient method for protoplast generation for the uncommon actinomycete Planobispora rosea , the producer of the thiazolylpeptide antibiotic GE2270, was developed using a combination of hen egg white lysozyme and Streptomyces globisporus mutanolysin. This method converted more than 70% of vegeta...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of antibiotics 2007-07, Vol.60 (7), p.447-454
Hauptverfasser: Beltrametti, Fabrizio, Barucco, Daniele, Rossi, Roberta, Selva, Enrico, Marinelli, Flavia
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container_end_page 454
container_issue 7
container_start_page 447
container_title Journal of antibiotics
container_volume 60
creator Beltrametti, Fabrizio
Barucco, Daniele
Rossi, Roberta
Selva, Enrico
Marinelli, Flavia
description An efficient method for protoplast generation for the uncommon actinomycete Planobispora rosea , the producer of the thiazolylpeptide antibiotic GE2270, was developed using a combination of hen egg white lysozyme and Streptomyces globisporus mutanolysin. This method converted more than 70% of vegetative mycelium to protoplasts, which were then regenerated with 50% efficiency in an optimized medium. When P. rosea protoplasts were efficiently fused, recombination between different antibiotic (streptomycin and gentamicin) resistance markers originated sensitive strains (str s gen s ) at frequencies as high as 18% and double resistant fusants (str r gen r ) at frequencies as high as 29%. Double resistant fusants showed GE2270 productivity intermediate between the productivity of the parental strains. Protoplast generation and fusion in P. rosea makes whole genome shuffling feasible as an approach to be used alternately with classical random mutagenesis in industrial strain improvement programs.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/ja.2007.57
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subjects Acne
Actinomycetales - genetics
Actinomycetales - metabolism
Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - biosynthesis
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibiotics
Bacteriology
Bioorganic Chemistry
Cloning
Efficiency
Fermentation
Genes
Genetic engineering
Genomes
Humans
Life Sciences
Medicinal Chemistry
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Microbiology
Organic Chemistry
original-article
Peptides, Cyclic - chemical synthesis
Peptides, Cyclic - pharmacology
Protoplasts
Recombination, Genetic
Streptomyces globisporus
Thiazoles - chemical synthesis
Thiazoles - pharmacology
title Protoplast Fusion and Gene Recombination in the Uncommon Actinomycete Planobispora rosea Producing GE2270
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