Numerical Study of Impacts of Soil Moisture on the Diurnal and Seasonal Cycles of Sensible/Latent Heat Fluxes over Semi-arid Region

The semi-arid regions, as climatic and ecosystem transitional zones, are the most vulnerable to global environmental change. Earlier researches indicate that the semi-arid regions are characterized by strong landatmosphere coupling in which soil moisture is the crucial variable in land surface proce...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advances in atmospheric sciences 2009-03, Vol.26 (2), p.319-326
1. Verfasser: 宋耀明 郭维栋 张耀存
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description The semi-arid regions, as climatic and ecosystem transitional zones, are the most vulnerable to global environmental change. Earlier researches indicate that the semi-arid regions are characterized by strong landatmosphere coupling in which soil moisture is the crucial variable in land surface processes. In this paper, we investigate the sensitivity of the sensible/latent heat fluxes to soil moisture during the growing season based on the enhanced observations at Tongyu in the Jilin province of China, a reference site of international Coordinated Energy and Water Cycle Observations Project (CEOP) in the semi-arid regions, by using a sophisticated land surface model (NCAR_CLM3.0). Comparisons between the observed and simulated sensible/latent heat fluxes indicate that the soil moisture has obvious effects on the sensible/latent heat fluxes in terms of diurnal cycle and seasonal evolution. Better representation of the soil moisture could improve the model performance to a large degree. Therefore, for the purpose of simulating the land-atmosphere interaction and predicting the climate and water resource changes in semi-arid regions, it is necessary to enhance the description of the soil moisture distribution both in the way of observation and its treatment in land surface models.
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subjects Arid zones
Atmosphere
Atmospheric Sciences
Climate change
Computer simulation
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Environmental changes
Evolution
Fluxes
Geophysics/Geodesy
Growing season
Hydrologic cycle
Land
Latent heat
Mathematical models
Meteorology
Seasons
Semiarid lands
Soil moisture
Soil sciences
Water resources
半干旱地区
土壤水分分布
季节循环
数值研究
日变化
潜热通量
陆面过程模式
title Numerical Study of Impacts of Soil Moisture on the Diurnal and Seasonal Cycles of Sensible/Latent Heat Fluxes over Semi-arid Region
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