Genotoxic Assessment of Different Sizes of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles and Ionic Iron in Earthworm (Eisenia hortensis) Coelomocytes by Comet Assay and Micronucleus Test

The current study was designed to evaluate genotoxicity of different sizes of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) and ionic iron using coelomocytes of the earthworms Eisenia hortensis . Earthworms were exposed to different series of IONPs and ionic iron concentrations to find the respective LC50 of the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 2018-07, Vol.101 (1), p.105-109
Hauptverfasser: Ciğerci, İbrahim Hakkı, Ali, Muhammad Muddassir, Kaygısız, Şöhret Yüksek, Kaya, Bülent, Liman, Recep
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container_title Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
container_volume 101
creator Ciğerci, İbrahim Hakkı
Ali, Muhammad Muddassir
Kaygısız, Şöhret Yüksek
Kaya, Bülent
Liman, Recep
description The current study was designed to evaluate genotoxicity of different sizes of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) and ionic iron using coelomocytes of the earthworms Eisenia hortensis . Earthworms were exposed to different series of IONPs and ionic iron concentrations to find the respective LC50 of the chosen chemicals. LC 50 for
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00128-018-2364-y
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Earthworms were exposed to different series of IONPs and ionic iron concentrations to find the respective LC50 of the chosen chemicals. LC 50 for < 50, <100 nm and the ionic iron of IONPs were 500, 200, 250 µg/mL respectively. Concentrations of LC 50 /2 (250, 100, 125 µg/mL for < 50, <100 nm and the ionic iron respectively) and LC 50 for 48 h were used to perform the comet assay and micronucleus test. Statistically significant ( p  < 0.05) increase in DNA and chromosomal damage was observed for all sizes of IONPs and ionic iron. In the comet assay system, the greatest genotoxicity was observed in the treatments with < 100 nm IONPs, whereas the greatest numbers of micronuclei and binucleate cells were observed in the treatments with ionic iron. It was concluded that different types of nanoparticles (i.e. sizes, shapes) may have different genotoxic potencies in different assays with E. hortensis earthworms.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-4861</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0800</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00128-018-2364-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29802429</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Aquatic Pollution ; Bioassays ; Chromosome aberrations ; Coelomocytes ; Comet assay ; Damage detection ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; DNA damage ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Eisenia hortensis ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Genotoxicity ; Iron oxides ; Micronuclei ; Nanoparticles ; Oligochaeta ; Pollution ; Soil Science &amp; Conservation ; Statistical analysis ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control</subject><ispartof>Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 2018-07, Vol.101 (1), p.105-109</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology is a copyright of Springer, (2018). 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Earthworms were exposed to different series of IONPs and ionic iron concentrations to find the respective LC50 of the chosen chemicals. LC 50 for < 50, <100 nm and the ionic iron of IONPs were 500, 200, 250 µg/mL respectively. Concentrations of LC 50 /2 (250, 100, 125 µg/mL for < 50, <100 nm and the ionic iron respectively) and LC 50 for 48 h were used to perform the comet assay and micronucleus test. Statistically significant ( p  < 0.05) increase in DNA and chromosomal damage was observed for all sizes of IONPs and ionic iron. In the comet assay system, the greatest genotoxicity was observed in the treatments with < 100 nm IONPs, whereas the greatest numbers of micronuclei and binucleate cells were observed in the treatments with ionic iron. It was concluded that different types of nanoparticles (i.e. sizes, shapes) may have different genotoxic potencies in different assays with E. hortensis earthworms.]]></abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>29802429</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00128-018-2364-y</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Aquatic Pollution
Bioassays
Chromosome aberrations
Coelomocytes
Comet assay
Damage detection
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA damage
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Eisenia hortensis
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Genotoxicity
Iron oxides
Micronuclei
Nanoparticles
Oligochaeta
Pollution
Soil Science & Conservation
Statistical analysis
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title Genotoxic Assessment of Different Sizes of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles and Ionic Iron in Earthworm (Eisenia hortensis) Coelomocytes by Comet Assay and Micronucleus Test
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