Expression levels of 63 p53-related genes add up to similar values in 24 different tissues and are unified in cancer

The expression patterns of 62 genes interacting with p53 have been investigated in 24 normal and cancerous tissues using NIH's dbEST library. The expression levels of individual genes, such as the T TP53 gene itself, but also other genes, vary up to 33-fold among the 24 different tissues and no...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genomics (San Diego, Calif.) Calif.), 2007-12, Vol.90 (6), p.661-673
Hauptverfasser: Altenberg, B., Rapp, A., Schmitt, E., Greulich, K.O.
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container_title Genomics (San Diego, Calif.)
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creator Altenberg, B.
Rapp, A.
Schmitt, E.
Greulich, K.O.
description The expression patterns of 62 genes interacting with p53 have been investigated in 24 normal and cancerous tissues using NIH's dbEST library. The expression levels of individual genes, such as the T TP53 gene itself, but also other genes, vary up to 33-fold among the 24 different tissues and no consistent pattern can be recognized. However, when expression levels for all 63 genes are summed, these “cumulated levels” are surprisingly constant over the 24 investigated normal tissues. In cancers, the variation is further reduced. Essentially, the cumulated expression levels in cancer are independent of those in normal tissue. We furthermore constructed a linear statistical classifier, i.e., a weighted sum of gene expression levels, which robustly distinguishes normal from cancer tissue independent of the particular kind of tissue. Thus, despite very large differences for individual genes and considerable changes during carcinogenesis, the cumulated expressions have narrowly defined levels.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ygeno.2007.06.005
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Cancer genes
Data mining
Databases, Genetic
dbEST database
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Profiling
Genes, p53
Genes, Tumor Suppressor
Genes. Genome
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Humans
Male
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Neoplasms - genetics
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Oncogenes
Pregnancy
Statistical classifier
Tissue Distribution
title Expression levels of 63 p53-related genes add up to similar values in 24 different tissues and are unified in cancer
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