Alpaca plant poisonings: nitrate-nitrite and possible cyanide
Nitrate–nitrite poisoning killed four adult alpacas and induced the abortion of a full‐term fetus after access to oaten hay (Avena sativa) containing 3.2% KNO3 equivalent in dry matter. Necropsy findings were cyanosis, dark‐coloured blood, and pulmonary congestion and oedema. Aqueous humour from two...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Australian veterinary journal 2009-03, Vol.87 (3), p.113-115 |
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| container_title | Australian veterinary journal |
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| creator | McKenzie, R.A Gordon, A.N Burren, B.G Gibson, J.A Gardner, M.P |
| description | Nitrate–nitrite poisoning killed four adult alpacas and induced the abortion of a full‐term fetus after access to oaten hay (Avena sativa) containing 3.2% KNO3 equivalent in dry matter. Necropsy findings were cyanosis, dark‐coloured blood, and pulmonary congestion and oedema. Aqueous humour from two adults contained 25 mg NO3/L and that from the fetus contained 10 mg NO3/L. Cyanide poisoning possibly killed two adult wether alpacas that ate a garden‐cultivated variety of Osteospermum ecklonis (South African daisy, bietou) with a cyanide potential of 6800 mg HCN/kg dry matter. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1751-0813.2009.00400.x |
| format | Article |
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Necropsy findings were cyanosis, dark‐coloured blood, and pulmonary congestion and oedema. Aqueous humour from two adults contained 25 mg NO3/L and that from the fetus contained 10 mg NO3/L. Cyanide poisoning possibly killed two adult wether alpacas that ate a garden‐cultivated variety of Osteospermum ecklonis (South African daisy, bietou) with a cyanide potential of 6800 mg HCN/kg dry matter.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0005-0423</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1751-0813</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.2009.00400.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19245625</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Melbourne, Australia: Blackwell Publishing Asia</publisher><subject>abortion (animals) ; Abortion, Veterinary - etiology ; adult animals ; alpaca ; alpacas ; Animals ; Asteraceae - chemistry ; Asteraceae - poisoning ; Avena - chemistry ; Avena - poisoning ; Avena sativa ; Camelids, New World ; case studies ; cyanide ; Cyanides - poisoning ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Fatal Outcome ; Female ; fetus ; hay ; hydrogen cyanide ; Male ; Nitrates - poisoning ; nitrate–nitrite ; nitrites ; Nitrites - poisoning ; Osteospermum ; Osteospermum ecjkibus ; Osteospermum ecklonis ; plant poisoning ; Plant Poisoning - diagnosis ; Plant Poisoning - mortality ; Plant Poisoning - veterinary ; poisoning ; poisonous plants ; potassium nitrate ; Pregnancy ; Queensland ; signs and symptoms (animals and humans)</subject><ispartof>Australian veterinary journal, 2009-03, Vol.87 (3), p.113-115</ispartof><rights>2009 The Authors. Journal compilation © 2009 Australian Veterinary Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4210-885a3b51daae2a0a04bd4bf5f1212cbfde156393ffe84a23b04c97b70f5b54be3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4210-885a3b51daae2a0a04bd4bf5f1212cbfde156393ffe84a23b04c97b70f5b54be3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1751-0813.2009.00400.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1751-0813.2009.00400.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19245625$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>McKenzie, R.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gordon, A.N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burren, B.G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gibson, J.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gardner, M.P</creatorcontrib><title>Alpaca plant poisonings: nitrate-nitrite and possible cyanide</title><title>Australian veterinary journal</title><addtitle>Aust Vet J</addtitle><description>Nitrate–nitrite poisoning killed four adult alpacas and induced the abortion of a full‐term fetus after access to oaten hay (Avena sativa) containing 3.2% KNO3 equivalent in dry matter. Necropsy findings were cyanosis, dark‐coloured blood, and pulmonary congestion and oedema. Aqueous humour from two adults contained 25 mg NO3/L and that from the fetus contained 10 mg NO3/L. Cyanide poisoning possibly killed two adult wether alpacas that ate a garden‐cultivated variety of Osteospermum ecklonis (South African daisy, bietou) with a cyanide potential of 6800 mg HCN/kg dry matter.</description><subject>abortion (animals)</subject><subject>Abortion, Veterinary - etiology</subject><subject>adult animals</subject><subject>alpaca</subject><subject>alpacas</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Asteraceae - chemistry</subject><subject>Asteraceae - poisoning</subject><subject>Avena - chemistry</subject><subject>Avena - poisoning</subject><subject>Avena sativa</subject><subject>Camelids, New World</subject><subject>case studies</subject><subject>cyanide</subject><subject>Cyanides - poisoning</subject><subject>Diagnosis, Differential</subject><subject>Fatal Outcome</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>fetus</subject><subject>hay</subject><subject>hydrogen cyanide</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Nitrates - poisoning</subject><subject>nitrate–nitrite</subject><subject>nitrites</subject><subject>Nitrites - poisoning</subject><subject>Osteospermum</subject><subject>Osteospermum ecjkibus</subject><subject>Osteospermum ecklonis</subject><subject>plant poisoning</subject><subject>Plant Poisoning - diagnosis</subject><subject>Plant Poisoning - mortality</subject><subject>Plant Poisoning - veterinary</subject><subject>poisoning</subject><subject>poisonous plants</subject><subject>potassium nitrate</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Queensland</subject><subject>signs and symptoms (animals and humans)</subject><issn>0005-0423</issn><issn>1751-0813</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkMtOwzAQRS0EouXxC5AVu4Txq00QLKqKpyqxgLK1xolduUqTEKei_XscWsGW2cxI996Z0SEkopDQUNfLhI4ljSGlPGEAWQIgAJLNARn-CodkCAAyBsH4gJx4vwTgY8nkMRnQjAk5YnJI7iZlgzlGTYlVFzW183XlqoW_iSrXtdiZuO-uMxFWRdC9d7o0Ub7FyhXmjBxZLL053_dTMn-4f58-xbPXx-fpZBbnglGI01Qi15IWiIYhIAhdCG2lpYyyXNvCUDniGbfWpAIZ1yDybKzHYKWWQht-Sq52e5u2_lwb36mV87kpw9OmXnvFQPBMCgjGdGfM2_Bqa6xqWrfCdqsoqB6dWqqekOoJqR6d-kGnNiF6sb-x1itT_AX3rILhdmf4cqXZ_nuxmny8hCHEL3dxi7XCReu8mr8xoBzoCEZpxvk3Z-2Fsw</recordid><startdate>200903</startdate><enddate>200903</enddate><creator>McKenzie, R.A</creator><creator>Gordon, A.N</creator><creator>Burren, B.G</creator><creator>Gibson, J.A</creator><creator>Gardner, M.P</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Asia</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200903</creationdate><title>Alpaca plant poisonings: nitrate-nitrite and possible cyanide</title><author>McKenzie, R.A ; Gordon, A.N ; Burren, B.G ; Gibson, J.A ; Gardner, M.P</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4210-885a3b51daae2a0a04bd4bf5f1212cbfde156393ffe84a23b04c97b70f5b54be3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>abortion (animals)</topic><topic>Abortion, Veterinary - etiology</topic><topic>adult animals</topic><topic>alpaca</topic><topic>alpacas</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Asteraceae - chemistry</topic><topic>Asteraceae - poisoning</topic><topic>Avena - chemistry</topic><topic>Avena - poisoning</topic><topic>Avena sativa</topic><topic>Camelids, New World</topic><topic>case studies</topic><topic>cyanide</topic><topic>Cyanides - poisoning</topic><topic>Diagnosis, Differential</topic><topic>Fatal Outcome</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>fetus</topic><topic>hay</topic><topic>hydrogen cyanide</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Nitrates - poisoning</topic><topic>nitrate–nitrite</topic><topic>nitrites</topic><topic>Nitrites - poisoning</topic><topic>Osteospermum</topic><topic>Osteospermum ecjkibus</topic><topic>Osteospermum ecklonis</topic><topic>plant poisoning</topic><topic>Plant Poisoning - diagnosis</topic><topic>Plant Poisoning - mortality</topic><topic>Plant Poisoning - veterinary</topic><topic>poisoning</topic><topic>poisonous plants</topic><topic>potassium nitrate</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Queensland</topic><topic>signs and symptoms (animals and humans)</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>McKenzie, R.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gordon, A.N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burren, B.G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gibson, J.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gardner, M.P</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Australian veterinary journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>McKenzie, R.A</au><au>Gordon, A.N</au><au>Burren, B.G</au><au>Gibson, J.A</au><au>Gardner, M.P</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Alpaca plant poisonings: nitrate-nitrite and possible cyanide</atitle><jtitle>Australian veterinary journal</jtitle><addtitle>Aust Vet J</addtitle><date>2009-03</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>87</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>113</spage><epage>115</epage><pages>113-115</pages><issn>0005-0423</issn><eissn>1751-0813</eissn><abstract>Nitrate–nitrite poisoning killed four adult alpacas and induced the abortion of a full‐term fetus after access to oaten hay (Avena sativa) containing 3.2% KNO3 equivalent in dry matter. Necropsy findings were cyanosis, dark‐coloured blood, and pulmonary congestion and oedema. Aqueous humour from two adults contained 25 mg NO3/L and that from the fetus contained 10 mg NO3/L. Cyanide poisoning possibly killed two adult wether alpacas that ate a garden‐cultivated variety of Osteospermum ecklonis (South African daisy, bietou) with a cyanide potential of 6800 mg HCN/kg dry matter.</abstract><cop>Melbourne, Australia</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Asia</pub><pmid>19245625</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1751-0813.2009.00400.x</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Australian veterinary journal, 2009-03, Vol.87 (3), p.113-115 |
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| subjects | abortion (animals) Abortion, Veterinary - etiology adult animals alpaca alpacas Animals Asteraceae - chemistry Asteraceae - poisoning Avena - chemistry Avena - poisoning Avena sativa Camelids, New World case studies cyanide Cyanides - poisoning Diagnosis, Differential Fatal Outcome Female fetus hay hydrogen cyanide Male Nitrates - poisoning nitrate–nitrite nitrites Nitrites - poisoning Osteospermum Osteospermum ecjkibus Osteospermum ecklonis plant poisoning Plant Poisoning - diagnosis Plant Poisoning - mortality Plant Poisoning - veterinary poisoning poisonous plants potassium nitrate Pregnancy Queensland signs and symptoms (animals and humans) |
| title | Alpaca plant poisonings: nitrate-nitrite and possible cyanide |
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