Prevalence of antibodies against Borna disease virus proteins in Japanese children with autism spectrum disorder

ABSTRACT Bornavirus infection occurs in many animals, including humans. However, the epidemiology of bornavirus in humans, especially children, is as yet unclear. Here, antibodies against bornaviruses in Japanese children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) were evaluated using immunofluorescence an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microbiology and immunology 2018-07, Vol.62 (7), p.473-476
Hauptverfasser: Honda, Tomoyuki, Sofuku, Kozue, Matsunaga, Hidenori, Tachibana, Masaya, Mohri, Ikuko, Taniike, Masako, Tomonaga, Keizo
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 473
container_title Microbiology and immunology
container_volume 62
creator Honda, Tomoyuki
Sofuku, Kozue
Matsunaga, Hidenori
Tachibana, Masaya
Mohri, Ikuko
Taniike, Masako
Tomonaga, Keizo
description ABSTRACT Bornavirus infection occurs in many animals, including humans. However, the epidemiology of bornavirus in humans, especially children, is as yet unclear. Here, antibodies against bornaviruses in Japanese children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) were evaluated using immunofluorescence analysis, western blotting and radio ligand assay. The prevalence of antibodies against bornavirus‐specific speckles, nucleoprotein and phosphoprotein were 22%, 48%, and 33%, respectively, in children with ASD. According to our criteria, the prevalence of antibodies against bornaviruses was 7.4% in children with ASD. This is the first report of the serological prevalence of bornavirus in Japanese children. Our results provide valuable baseline‐data for future studies regarding bornavirus epidemiology in children.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/1348-0421.12603
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source Freely Accessible Japanese Titles (ERDB Project); Wiley Online Library Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Antibodies
antibody
Autism
Autistic children
Borna disease
bornavirus
Children
Epidemiology
Immunofluorescence
Immunoglobulins
Proteins
Viruses
Western blotting
title Prevalence of antibodies against Borna disease virus proteins in Japanese children with autism spectrum disorder
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