Effect of dietary soy oil, glucose, and glutamine on growth performance, amino acid profile, blood profile, immunity, and antioxidant capacity in weaned piglets

Weaning stress results in gastrointestinal dysfunction and depressed performance in pigs. This study aimed to investigate the effect of soy oil, glucose, and glutamine on the growth and health of weaned piglets. Compared with those in the glutamine group, piglets in the glucose and soy oil groups ha...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science China. Life sciences 2018-10, Vol.61 (10), p.1233-1242
Hauptverfasser: Lv, Dinghong, Xiong, Xia, Yang, Huansheng, Wang, Meiwei, He, Yijie, Liu, Yanhong, Yin, Yulong
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container_title Science China. Life sciences
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Xiong, Xia
Yang, Huansheng
Wang, Meiwei
He, Yijie
Liu, Yanhong
Yin, Yulong
description Weaning stress results in gastrointestinal dysfunction and depressed performance in pigs. This study aimed to investigate the effect of soy oil, glucose, and glutamine on the growth and health of weaned piglets. Compared with those in the glutamine group, piglets in the glucose and soy oil groups had greater average daily gain, average daily feed intake, and gain: feed ratio from day 0 to 14, and gain: feed ratio for the overall period. There were no differences with regard to serum amino acids among the three groups on day 14, except glycine and threonine. The serum concentration of histidine, serine, threonine, proline, and cysteine was the highest in the glutamine group, while the content of glycine and lysine in the soy oil group on day 28 was the highest among all groups. Piglets fed with glutamine had greater serum glucose and creatinine on day 14, high-density lipoprotein on day 28, and serum IgG and IgM on day 28. Piglets in the glutamine group demonstrated lower serum total superoxide dismutase on day 14 and 28; however, they demonstrated higher total superoxide dismutase and total antioxidant capacity in the duodenum and ileum on day 14. Weaned pigs supplemented with glucose or soy oil demonstrate better growth performance possibly due to their enhanced feed intake, whereas those supplemented with glutamine may have improved immunity and intestinal oxidative capacity.
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This study aimed to investigate the effect of soy oil, glucose, and glutamine on the growth and health of weaned piglets. Compared with those in the glutamine group, piglets in the glucose and soy oil groups had greater average daily gain, average daily feed intake, and gain: feed ratio from day 0 to 14, and gain: feed ratio for the overall period. There were no differences with regard to serum amino acids among the three groups on day 14, except glycine and threonine. The serum concentration of histidine, serine, threonine, proline, and cysteine was the highest in the glutamine group, while the content of glycine and lysine in the soy oil group on day 28 was the highest among all groups. Piglets fed with glutamine had greater serum glucose and creatinine on day 14, high-density lipoprotein on day 28, and serum IgG and IgM on day 28. Piglets in the glutamine group demonstrated lower serum total superoxide dismutase on day 14 and 28; however, they demonstrated higher total superoxide dismutase and total antioxidant capacity in the duodenum and ileum on day 14. Weaned pigs supplemented with glucose or soy oil demonstrate better growth performance possibly due to their enhanced feed intake, whereas those supplemented with glutamine may have improved immunity and intestinal oxidative capacity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1674-7305</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1869-1889</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11427-018-9301-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29785573</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Beijing: Science China Press</publisher><subject>Amino acids ; Amino Acids - blood ; Animals ; Antioxidants ; Antioxidants - metabolism ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Blood Glucose - metabolism ; Body Weight - drug effects ; Creatinine ; Creatinine - blood ; Dietary Supplements ; Duodenum ; Gastrointestinal diseases ; Glucose ; Glucose - administration &amp; dosage ; Glucose - pharmacology ; Glutamine ; Glutamine - administration &amp; dosage ; Glutamine - pharmacology ; Glycine ; Histidine ; Hogs ; Ileum ; Immunoglobulin G ; Immunoglobulin G - blood ; Immunoglobulin G - immunology ; Immunoglobulin M ; Immunoglobulin M - blood ; Immunoglobulin M - immunology ; Intestinal Mucosa - drug effects ; Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism ; Intestine ; Life Sciences ; Lysine ; Organ Size - drug effects ; Physical growth ; Proline ; Research Paper ; Serine ; Soybean Oil - administration &amp; dosage ; Soybean Oil - pharmacology ; Superoxide dismutase ; Swine ; Threonine ; Vegetable oils ; Weaning</subject><ispartof>Science China. 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Life sciences</title><addtitle>Sci. China Life Sci</addtitle><addtitle>Sci China Life Sci</addtitle><description>Weaning stress results in gastrointestinal dysfunction and depressed performance in pigs. This study aimed to investigate the effect of soy oil, glucose, and glutamine on the growth and health of weaned piglets. Compared with those in the glutamine group, piglets in the glucose and soy oil groups had greater average daily gain, average daily feed intake, and gain: feed ratio from day 0 to 14, and gain: feed ratio for the overall period. There were no differences with regard to serum amino acids among the three groups on day 14, except glycine and threonine. The serum concentration of histidine, serine, threonine, proline, and cysteine was the highest in the glutamine group, while the content of glycine and lysine in the soy oil group on day 28 was the highest among all groups. Piglets fed with glutamine had greater serum glucose and creatinine on day 14, high-density lipoprotein on day 28, and serum IgG and IgM on day 28. Piglets in the glutamine group demonstrated lower serum total superoxide dismutase on day 14 and 28; however, they demonstrated higher total superoxide dismutase and total antioxidant capacity in the duodenum and ileum on day 14. Weaned pigs supplemented with glucose or soy oil demonstrate better growth performance possibly due to their enhanced feed intake, whereas those supplemented with glutamine may have improved immunity and intestinal oxidative capacity.</description><subject>Amino acids</subject><subject>Amino Acids - blood</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Antioxidants - metabolism</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - metabolism</subject><subject>Body Weight - drug effects</subject><subject>Creatinine</subject><subject>Creatinine - blood</subject><subject>Dietary Supplements</subject><subject>Duodenum</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal diseases</subject><subject>Glucose</subject><subject>Glucose - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Glucose - pharmacology</subject><subject>Glutamine</subject><subject>Glutamine - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Glutamine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Glycine</subject><subject>Histidine</subject><subject>Hogs</subject><subject>Ileum</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin G</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin G - blood</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin G - immunology</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin M</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin M - blood</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin M - immunology</subject><subject>Intestinal Mucosa - drug effects</subject><subject>Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism</subject><subject>Intestine</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Lysine</subject><subject>Organ Size - drug effects</subject><subject>Physical growth</subject><subject>Proline</subject><subject>Research Paper</subject><subject>Serine</subject><subject>Soybean Oil - administration &amp; 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This study aimed to investigate the effect of soy oil, glucose, and glutamine on the growth and health of weaned piglets. Compared with those in the glutamine group, piglets in the glucose and soy oil groups had greater average daily gain, average daily feed intake, and gain: feed ratio from day 0 to 14, and gain: feed ratio for the overall period. There were no differences with regard to serum amino acids among the three groups on day 14, except glycine and threonine. The serum concentration of histidine, serine, threonine, proline, and cysteine was the highest in the glutamine group, while the content of glycine and lysine in the soy oil group on day 28 was the highest among all groups. Piglets fed with glutamine had greater serum glucose and creatinine on day 14, high-density lipoprotein on day 28, and serum IgG and IgM on day 28. 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subjects Amino acids
Amino Acids - blood
Animals
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - metabolism
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Body Weight - drug effects
Creatinine
Creatinine - blood
Dietary Supplements
Duodenum
Gastrointestinal diseases
Glucose
Glucose - administration & dosage
Glucose - pharmacology
Glutamine
Glutamine - administration & dosage
Glutamine - pharmacology
Glycine
Histidine
Hogs
Ileum
Immunoglobulin G
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Immunoglobulin G - immunology
Immunoglobulin M
Immunoglobulin M - blood
Immunoglobulin M - immunology
Intestinal Mucosa - drug effects
Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism
Intestine
Life Sciences
Lysine
Organ Size - drug effects
Physical growth
Proline
Research Paper
Serine
Soybean Oil - administration & dosage
Soybean Oil - pharmacology
Superoxide dismutase
Swine
Threonine
Vegetable oils
Weaning
title Effect of dietary soy oil, glucose, and glutamine on growth performance, amino acid profile, blood profile, immunity, and antioxidant capacity in weaned piglets
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