Effect of season and breed on physiological and blood parameters in buffaloes

In this Research Communication we describe the effect of temperature and humidity index (THI) on various physiological traits, the plasma heat shock protein 70 (HSP70), heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) and cortisol levels and other blood parameters in crossbred buffalo (Nili-Ravi × Murrah) and Mediterr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of dairy research 2018-05, Vol.85 (2), p.181-184
Hauptverfasser: Shenhe, Liu, Jun, Li, Zipeng, Li, Tingxian, Deng, Rehman, Zia ur, Zichao, Zhou, Liguo, Yang
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container_end_page 184
container_issue 2
container_start_page 181
container_title Journal of dairy research
container_volume 85
creator Shenhe, Liu
Jun, Li
Zipeng, Li
Tingxian, Deng
Rehman, Zia ur
Zichao, Zhou
Liguo, Yang
description In this Research Communication we describe the effect of temperature and humidity index (THI) on various physiological traits, the plasma heat shock protein 70 (HSP70), heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) and cortisol levels and other blood parameters in crossbred buffalo (Nili-Ravi × Murrah) and Mediterranean buffalo to compare their tolerance to heat stress. As expected, crossbred buffalo had a significantly higher rectal temperature (RT), body surface temperature (BT), respiratory rate (RR), HSP70 and HSP90 levels in summer compared to spring and winter. RT and BT were also significantly higher in spring compared to winter. A significant correlation existed between THI and RT (r = 0·81) and RR (r = 0·84). Importantly, in summer the crossbred buffalo had a significantly lower RT, BT and RR and higher HSP70, HSP90 and cortisol levels than the Mediterranean buffalo. In conclusion, higher THI was associated with significant increase in RT, RR, BT, HSP70, HSP90 and cortisol levels, and the crossbred buffalo were more heat tolerant than Mediterranean buffalo.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S0022029918000286
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As expected, crossbred buffalo had a significantly higher rectal temperature (RT), body surface temperature (BT), respiratory rate (RR), HSP70 and HSP90 levels in summer compared to spring and winter. RT and BT were also significantly higher in spring compared to winter. A significant correlation existed between THI and RT (r = 0·81) and RR (r = 0·84). Importantly, in summer the crossbred buffalo had a significantly lower RT, BT and RR and higher HSP70, HSP90 and cortisol levels than the Mediterranean buffalo. 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subjects Animals
Blood
Body Temperature
Buffalo
Buffaloes - blood
Buffaloes - physiology
Cattle
Cell cycle
Cortisol
Heat resistance
Heat shock proteins
Heat stress
Heat tolerance
Hematology
Hormones
HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins - blood
Hsp70 protein
HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins - blood
Hsp90 protein
Humidity
Hybridization, Genetic
Hydrocortisone - blood
Milk
Parameters
Physiological effects
Physiology
Plasma
Respiration
Respiratory rate
Seasons
Signal transduction
Species Specificity
Spring
Studies
Summer
Surface temperature
Temperature
Temperature effects
Thermotolerance - genetics
Thermotolerance - physiology
Winter
title Effect of season and breed on physiological and blood parameters in buffaloes
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