Effect of season and breed on physiological and blood parameters in buffaloes
In this Research Communication we describe the effect of temperature and humidity index (THI) on various physiological traits, the plasma heat shock protein 70 (HSP70), heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) and cortisol levels and other blood parameters in crossbred buffalo (Nili-Ravi × Murrah) and Mediterr...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of dairy research 2018-05, Vol.85 (2), p.181-184 |
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creator | Shenhe, Liu Jun, Li Zipeng, Li Tingxian, Deng Rehman, Zia ur Zichao, Zhou Liguo, Yang |
description | In this Research Communication we describe the effect of temperature and humidity index (THI) on various physiological traits, the plasma heat shock protein 70 (HSP70), heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) and cortisol levels and other blood parameters in crossbred buffalo (Nili-Ravi × Murrah) and Mediterranean buffalo to compare their tolerance to heat stress. As expected, crossbred buffalo had a significantly higher rectal temperature (RT), body surface temperature (BT), respiratory rate (RR), HSP70 and HSP90 levels in summer compared to spring and winter. RT and BT were also significantly higher in spring compared to winter. A significant correlation existed between THI and RT (r = 0·81) and RR (r = 0·84). Importantly, in summer the crossbred buffalo had a significantly lower RT, BT and RR and higher HSP70, HSP90 and cortisol levels than the Mediterranean buffalo. In conclusion, higher THI was associated with significant increase in RT, RR, BT, HSP70, HSP90 and cortisol levels, and the crossbred buffalo were more heat tolerant than Mediterranean buffalo. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S0022029918000286 |
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As expected, crossbred buffalo had a significantly higher rectal temperature (RT), body surface temperature (BT), respiratory rate (RR), HSP70 and HSP90 levels in summer compared to spring and winter. RT and BT were also significantly higher in spring compared to winter. A significant correlation existed between THI and RT (r = 0·81) and RR (r = 0·84). Importantly, in summer the crossbred buffalo had a significantly lower RT, BT and RR and higher HSP70, HSP90 and cortisol levels than the Mediterranean buffalo. In conclusion, higher THI was associated with significant increase in RT, RR, BT, HSP70, HSP90 and cortisol levels, and the crossbred buffalo were more heat tolerant than Mediterranean buffalo.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0299</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-7629</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0022029918000286</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29785917</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Animals ; Blood ; Body Temperature ; Buffalo ; Buffaloes - blood ; Buffaloes - physiology ; Cattle ; Cell cycle ; Cortisol ; Heat resistance ; Heat shock proteins ; Heat stress ; Heat tolerance ; Hematology ; Hormones ; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins - blood ; Hsp70 protein ; HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins - blood ; Hsp90 protein ; Humidity ; Hybridization, Genetic ; Hydrocortisone - blood ; Milk ; Parameters ; Physiological effects ; Physiology ; Plasma ; Respiration ; Respiratory rate ; Seasons ; Signal transduction ; Species Specificity ; Spring ; Studies ; Summer ; Surface temperature ; Temperature ; Temperature effects ; Thermotolerance - genetics ; Thermotolerance - physiology ; Winter</subject><ispartof>Journal of dairy research, 2018-05, Vol.85 (2), p.181-184</ispartof><rights>Copyright © Hannah Dairy Research Foundation 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c373t-435e34dd9be4d000ec9190e02eb53d4666a1e23c2c2f4c8aa1dfe18bea72494d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c373t-435e34dd9be4d000ec9190e02eb53d4666a1e23c2c2f4c8aa1dfe18bea72494d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0022029918000286/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>164,314,776,780,27901,27902,55603</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29785917$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shenhe, Liu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jun, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zipeng, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tingxian, Deng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rehman, Zia ur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zichao, Zhou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liguo, Yang</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of season and breed on physiological and blood parameters in buffaloes</title><title>Journal of dairy research</title><addtitle>Journal of Dairy Research</addtitle><description>In this Research Communication we describe the effect of temperature and humidity index (THI) on various physiological traits, the plasma heat shock protein 70 (HSP70), heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) and cortisol levels and other blood parameters in crossbred buffalo (Nili-Ravi × Murrah) and Mediterranean buffalo to compare their tolerance to heat stress. As expected, crossbred buffalo had a significantly higher rectal temperature (RT), body surface temperature (BT), respiratory rate (RR), HSP70 and HSP90 levels in summer compared to spring and winter. RT and BT were also significantly higher in spring compared to winter. A significant correlation existed between THI and RT (r = 0·81) and RR (r = 0·84). Importantly, in summer the crossbred buffalo had a significantly lower RT, BT and RR and higher HSP70, HSP90 and cortisol levels than the Mediterranean buffalo. In conclusion, higher THI was associated with significant increase in RT, RR, BT, HSP70, HSP90 and cortisol levels, and the crossbred buffalo were more heat tolerant than Mediterranean buffalo.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Body Temperature</subject><subject>Buffalo</subject><subject>Buffaloes - blood</subject><subject>Buffaloes - physiology</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Cell cycle</subject><subject>Cortisol</subject><subject>Heat resistance</subject><subject>Heat shock proteins</subject><subject>Heat stress</subject><subject>Heat tolerance</subject><subject>Hematology</subject><subject>Hormones</subject><subject>HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins - blood</subject><subject>Hsp70 protein</subject><subject>HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins - blood</subject><subject>Hsp90 protein</subject><subject>Humidity</subject><subject>Hybridization, Genetic</subject><subject>Hydrocortisone - blood</subject><subject>Milk</subject><subject>Parameters</subject><subject>Physiological effects</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Plasma</subject><subject>Respiration</subject><subject>Respiratory rate</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Signal transduction</subject><subject>Species Specificity</subject><subject>Spring</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Summer</subject><subject>Surface temperature</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Temperature effects</subject><subject>Thermotolerance - genetics</subject><subject>Thermotolerance - physiology</subject><subject>Winter</subject><issn>0022-0299</issn><issn>1469-7629</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kMtOwzAQRS0EoqXwAWyQJTZsAn7FiZeoKg-piAWwjhx7UlIlcbCTRf8eVy0ggVjNjO6ZO6OL0Dkl15TQ7OaFEMYIU4rmJLa5PEBTKqRKMsnUIZpu5WSrT9BJCGtCKCdKHqMJU1meKppN0dOiqsAM2FU4gA6uw7qzuPQAFsehf9-E2jVuVRvd7KTGOYt77XULA_iA6w6XY1XpxkE4RUexCXC2rzP0drd4nT8ky-f7x_ntMjE840MieApcWKtKEDZ-DkZRRYAwKFNuhZRSU2DcMMMqYXKtqa2A5iXojAklLJ-hq51v793HCGEo2joYaBrdgRtDwYhgmcjTXET08he6dqPv4ncFo1xRyamSkaI7yngXgoeq6H3dar8pKCm2WRd_so47F3vnsWzBfm98hRsBvjfVbelru4Kf2__bfgLpWIei</recordid><startdate>201805</startdate><enddate>201805</enddate><creator>Shenhe, Liu</creator><creator>Jun, Li</creator><creator>Zipeng, Li</creator><creator>Tingxian, Deng</creator><creator>Rehman, Zia ur</creator><creator>Zichao, Zhou</creator><creator>Liguo, Yang</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201805</creationdate><title>Effect of season and breed on physiological and blood parameters in buffaloes</title><author>Shenhe, Liu ; Jun, Li ; Zipeng, Li ; Tingxian, Deng ; Rehman, Zia ur ; Zichao, Zhou ; Liguo, Yang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c373t-435e34dd9be4d000ec9190e02eb53d4666a1e23c2c2f4c8aa1dfe18bea72494d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Blood</topic><topic>Body Temperature</topic><topic>Buffalo</topic><topic>Buffaloes - 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of dairy research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shenhe, Liu</au><au>Jun, Li</au><au>Zipeng, Li</au><au>Tingxian, Deng</au><au>Rehman, Zia ur</au><au>Zichao, Zhou</au><au>Liguo, Yang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of season and breed on physiological and blood parameters in buffaloes</atitle><jtitle>Journal of dairy research</jtitle><addtitle>Journal of Dairy Research</addtitle><date>2018-05</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>85</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>181</spage><epage>184</epage><pages>181-184</pages><issn>0022-0299</issn><eissn>1469-7629</eissn><abstract>In this Research Communication we describe the effect of temperature and humidity index (THI) on various physiological traits, the plasma heat shock protein 70 (HSP70), heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) and cortisol levels and other blood parameters in crossbred buffalo (Nili-Ravi × Murrah) and Mediterranean buffalo to compare their tolerance to heat stress. As expected, crossbred buffalo had a significantly higher rectal temperature (RT), body surface temperature (BT), respiratory rate (RR), HSP70 and HSP90 levels in summer compared to spring and winter. RT and BT were also significantly higher in spring compared to winter. A significant correlation existed between THI and RT (r = 0·81) and RR (r = 0·84). Importantly, in summer the crossbred buffalo had a significantly lower RT, BT and RR and higher HSP70, HSP90 and cortisol levels than the Mediterranean buffalo. In conclusion, higher THI was associated with significant increase in RT, RR, BT, HSP70, HSP90 and cortisol levels, and the crossbred buffalo were more heat tolerant than Mediterranean buffalo.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>29785917</pmid><doi>10.1017/S0022029918000286</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals Blood Body Temperature Buffalo Buffaloes - blood Buffaloes - physiology Cattle Cell cycle Cortisol Heat resistance Heat shock proteins Heat stress Heat tolerance Hematology Hormones HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins - blood Hsp70 protein HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins - blood Hsp90 protein Humidity Hybridization, Genetic Hydrocortisone - blood Milk Parameters Physiological effects Physiology Plasma Respiration Respiratory rate Seasons Signal transduction Species Specificity Spring Studies Summer Surface temperature Temperature Temperature effects Thermotolerance - genetics Thermotolerance - physiology Winter |
title | Effect of season and breed on physiological and blood parameters in buffaloes |
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