Creatine decreases convulsions and neurochemical alterations induced by glutaric acid in rats

Abstract Glutaric acidemia type I (GA-I) is an inherited metabolic disease characterized by striatal degeneration, seizures, and accumulation of glutaric acid (GA). Considering that GA impairs energy metabolism and induces reactive species generation, we investigated whether the acute administration...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain research 2007-12, Vol.1185, p.336-345
Hauptverfasser: Magni, Danieli Valnes, Oliveira, Mauro Schneider, Furian, Ana Flávia, Fiorenza, Natália Gindri, Fighera, Michele Rechia, Ferreira, Juliano, Mello, Carlos Fernando, Royes, Luiz Fernando Freire
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container_start_page 336
container_title Brain research
container_volume 1185
creator Magni, Danieli Valnes
Oliveira, Mauro Schneider
Furian, Ana Flávia
Fiorenza, Natália Gindri
Fighera, Michele Rechia
Ferreira, Juliano
Mello, Carlos Fernando
Royes, Luiz Fernando Freire
description Abstract Glutaric acidemia type I (GA-I) is an inherited metabolic disease characterized by striatal degeneration, seizures, and accumulation of glutaric acid (GA). Considering that GA impairs energy metabolism and induces reactive species generation, we investigated whether the acute administration of creatine, an amino acid with antioxidant and ergogenic properties, protects against the seizures and neurochemical alterations (inhibition of Na+ ,K+ -ATPase and increased protein carbonylation) induced by the intrastriatal injection of GA (4 μmol/striatum). We also investigated whether creatine protected against the GA-induced inhibition of glutamate uptake in vitro . Creatine administration (300 mg/kg, p.o.) decreased seizures (evidenced by electrographic changes), protein carbonylation and Na+ ,K+ -ATPase inhibition induced by GA. However, creatine, at a dose capable of fully preventing GA-induced protein carbonylation (50 and 150 mg/kg, p.o.), did not prevent convulsions and Na+ ,K+ -ATPase inhibition, suggesting that the anticonvulsant activity of creatine in this experimental model is not related to its antioxidant action. Creatine also protected against the GA-induced inhibition of l -[3 H]glutamate uptake in synaptosomes, suggesting that creatine may reduce the deleterious effects of GA by maintaining glutamate uptake in the synaptic cleft. Therefore, considering that creatine significantly attenuates the deleterious effects of GA assessed by behavioral and neurochemical measures, it is plausible to propose the use of this amino acid as an adjuvant therapy in the management of glutaric acidemia.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.brainres.2007.09.023
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Considering that GA impairs energy metabolism and induces reactive species generation, we investigated whether the acute administration of creatine, an amino acid with antioxidant and ergogenic properties, protects against the seizures and neurochemical alterations (inhibition of Na+ ,K+ -ATPase and increased protein carbonylation) induced by the intrastriatal injection of GA (4 μmol/striatum). We also investigated whether creatine protected against the GA-induced inhibition of glutamate uptake in vitro . Creatine administration (300 mg/kg, p.o.) decreased seizures (evidenced by electrographic changes), protein carbonylation and Na+ ,K+ -ATPase inhibition induced by GA. However, creatine, at a dose capable of fully preventing GA-induced protein carbonylation (50 and 150 mg/kg, p.o.), did not prevent convulsions and Na+ ,K+ -ATPase inhibition, suggesting that the anticonvulsant activity of creatine in this experimental model is not related to its antioxidant action. Creatine also protected against the GA-induced inhibition of l -[3 H]glutamate uptake in synaptosomes, suggesting that creatine may reduce the deleterious effects of GA by maintaining glutamate uptake in the synaptic cleft. Therefore, considering that creatine significantly attenuates the deleterious effects of GA assessed by behavioral and neurochemical measures, it is plausible to propose the use of this amino acid as an adjuvant therapy in the management of glutaric acidemia.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0006-8993</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-6240</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2007.09.023</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17950259</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BRREAP</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Analysis of Variance ; Animals ; Anticonvulsants - therapeutic use ; Behavior, Animal - drug effects ; Biochemistry and metabolism ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brain Chemistry - drug effects ; Central nervous system ; Convulsion ; Creatine ; Creatine - therapeutic use ; Disease Models, Animal ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Drug Interactions ; Electric Stimulation - adverse effects ; Electroencephalography - methods ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Creatine also protected against the GA-induced inhibition of l -[3 H]glutamate uptake in synaptosomes, suggesting that creatine may reduce the deleterious effects of GA by maintaining glutamate uptake in the synaptic cleft. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Glutamate</subject><subject>Glutarates</subject><subject>Glutaric acid</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Oxidative damage</subject><subject>Protein Carbonylation - drug effects</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Wistar</subject><subject>Seizures - chemically induced</subject><subject>Seizures - drug therapy</subject><subject>Seizures - metabolism</subject><subject>Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase - metabolism</subject><subject>Striatum</subject><subject>Synaptosomes - drug effects</subject><subject>Synaptosomes - metabolism</subject><subject>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</subject><issn>0006-8993</issn><issn>1872-6240</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFksFu1DAQQC0EotvCL1S-wC1h7DhOfEGgVaFIlTgAR2TZzix4yTrFk1Tav8fRLqrEhZNtzRvP-HkYuxZQCxD6zb722cWUkWoJ0NVgapDNE7YRfScrLRU8ZRsA0FVvTHPBLon25dg0Bp6zC9GZFmRrNuz7NqObY0I-YChbQuJhSg_LSHFKxF0aeMIlT-EnHmJwI3fjjLmkrNGYhiXgwP2R_xiX2eUYuAtxKAFeGHrBnu3cSPjyvF6xbx9uvm5vq7vPHz9t399VQfVyrrwMWqvWeNcaKTSiA9MbH0w_wPpa2Wihg_ZB7bQeurbVHvpOmUZr36q-ba7Y69O993n6vSDN9hAp4Di6hNNCVoKSWilVQH0CQ56IMu7sfY4Hl49WgF1L2b39K9auYi0YW8SWxOtzhcUfcHhMO5sswKsz4Kho2mWXQqRHzhiA0nDh3p04LD4eImZLIWIqFmPGMNthiv_v5e0_V4QxpvVzfuERaT8tORXbVliSFuyXdQzWKYAOZNELzR9Dm68F</recordid><startdate>20071214</startdate><enddate>20071214</enddate><creator>Magni, Danieli Valnes</creator><creator>Oliveira, Mauro Schneider</creator><creator>Furian, Ana Flávia</creator><creator>Fiorenza, Natália Gindri</creator><creator>Fighera, Michele Rechia</creator><creator>Ferreira, Juliano</creator><creator>Mello, Carlos Fernando</creator><creator>Royes, Luiz Fernando Freire</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20071214</creationdate><title>Creatine decreases convulsions and neurochemical alterations induced by glutaric acid in rats</title><author>Magni, Danieli Valnes ; Oliveira, Mauro Schneider ; Furian, Ana Flávia ; Fiorenza, Natália Gindri ; Fighera, Michele Rechia ; Ferreira, Juliano ; Mello, Carlos Fernando ; Royes, Luiz Fernando Freire</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c482t-b2c66459ba59216eea0989bc98d0101623616c6bc4f66d7556b08749366b54853</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anticonvulsants - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Behavior, Animal - drug effects</topic><topic>Biochemistry and metabolism</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Brain Chemistry - drug effects</topic><topic>Central nervous system</topic><topic>Convulsion</topic><topic>Creatine</topic><topic>Creatine - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Disease Models, Animal</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Drug Interactions</topic><topic>Electric Stimulation - adverse effects</topic><topic>Electroencephalography - methods</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Considering that GA impairs energy metabolism and induces reactive species generation, we investigated whether the acute administration of creatine, an amino acid with antioxidant and ergogenic properties, protects against the seizures and neurochemical alterations (inhibition of Na+ ,K+ -ATPase and increased protein carbonylation) induced by the intrastriatal injection of GA (4 μmol/striatum). We also investigated whether creatine protected against the GA-induced inhibition of glutamate uptake in vitro . Creatine administration (300 mg/kg, p.o.) decreased seizures (evidenced by electrographic changes), protein carbonylation and Na+ ,K+ -ATPase inhibition induced by GA. However, creatine, at a dose capable of fully preventing GA-induced protein carbonylation (50 and 150 mg/kg, p.o.), did not prevent convulsions and Na+ ,K+ -ATPase inhibition, suggesting that the anticonvulsant activity of creatine in this experimental model is not related to its antioxidant action. Creatine also protected against the GA-induced inhibition of l -[3 H]glutamate uptake in synaptosomes, suggesting that creatine may reduce the deleterious effects of GA by maintaining glutamate uptake in the synaptic cleft. Therefore, considering that creatine significantly attenuates the deleterious effects of GA assessed by behavioral and neurochemical measures, it is plausible to propose the use of this amino acid as an adjuvant therapy in the management of glutaric acidemia.</abstract><cop>London</cop><cop>Amsterdam</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>17950259</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.brainres.2007.09.023</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis of Variance
Animals
Anticonvulsants - therapeutic use
Behavior, Animal - drug effects
Biochemistry and metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Brain Chemistry - drug effects
Central nervous system
Convulsion
Creatine
Creatine - therapeutic use
Disease Models, Animal
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Interactions
Electric Stimulation - adverse effects
Electroencephalography - methods
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glutamate
Glutarates
Glutaric acid
Male
Neurology
Oxidative damage
Protein Carbonylation - drug effects
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Seizures - chemically induced
Seizures - drug therapy
Seizures - metabolism
Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase - metabolism
Striatum
Synaptosomes - drug effects
Synaptosomes - metabolism
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Creatine decreases convulsions and neurochemical alterations induced by glutaric acid in rats
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