Evaluation of pyrosequencing for extensive drug resistance-defining anti-tuberculosis drugs for use in public healthcare

MGIT 960 drug susceptibility testing (DST) for Mycobacterium tuberculosis was compared for performance and speed with pyrosequencing (PSQ). Pulmonary samples (n = 100), from GeneXpert/MTB/Rifampicin-resistant patients receiving second-line treatment for 1–3 months, were subjected to DST and PSQ for...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland) Scotland), 2018-05, Vol.110, p.86-90
Hauptverfasser: Nambiar, Remya, Shah, Daksha, Ajbani, Kanchan, Kazi, Mubin, Sadani, Meeta, Shetty, Anjali, Keskar, Padmaja, Kamble, Sanjeev, van Belkum, Alex, Rodrigues, Camilla
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container_issue
container_start_page 86
container_title Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland)
container_volume 110
creator Nambiar, Remya
Shah, Daksha
Ajbani, Kanchan
Kazi, Mubin
Sadani, Meeta
Shetty, Anjali
Keskar, Padmaja
Kamble, Sanjeev
van Belkum, Alex
Rodrigues, Camilla
description MGIT 960 drug susceptibility testing (DST) for Mycobacterium tuberculosis was compared for performance and speed with pyrosequencing (PSQ). Pulmonary samples (n = 100), from GeneXpert/MTB/Rifampicin-resistant patients receiving second-line treatment for 1–3 months, were subjected to DST and PSQ for seven drugs (isoniazid, rifampicin, kanamycin, amikacin, capreomycin, moxifloxacin, and ofloxacin). The mean time-to-result was 35 and two days for DST and PSQ, respectively. Average concordancy was 92.7%. Theoretically, PSQ showed substantial incremental value over the commercial Genotype MTBDRplus/sl. Mutations not considered in commercial molecular tests were observed by PSQ. Our findings corroborated the association between S315T (katG region) and S531L (rpoB region) and phenotypic resistance. PSQ is more rapid, can be performed from the sample, provides information about all known mutations simultaneously, allows extensive post-processing analyses, and is open to the inclusion of new mutations. It indicates the exact mutation conferring resistance to the particular drug, unlike the qualitative DST.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.tube.2018.03.006
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Pulmonary samples (n = 100), from GeneXpert/MTB/Rifampicin-resistant patients receiving second-line treatment for 1–3 months, were subjected to DST and PSQ for seven drugs (isoniazid, rifampicin, kanamycin, amikacin, capreomycin, moxifloxacin, and ofloxacin). The mean time-to-result was 35 and two days for DST and PSQ, respectively. Average concordancy was 92.7%. Theoretically, PSQ showed substantial incremental value over the commercial Genotype MTBDRplus/sl. Mutations not considered in commercial molecular tests were observed by PSQ. Our findings corroborated the association between S315T (katG region) and S531L (rpoB region) and phenotypic resistance. PSQ is more rapid, can be performed from the sample, provides information about all known mutations simultaneously, allows extensive post-processing analyses, and is open to the inclusion of new mutations. 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Pulmonary samples (n = 100), from GeneXpert/MTB/Rifampicin-resistant patients receiving second-line treatment for 1–3 months, were subjected to DST and PSQ for seven drugs (isoniazid, rifampicin, kanamycin, amikacin, capreomycin, moxifloxacin, and ofloxacin). The mean time-to-result was 35 and two days for DST and PSQ, respectively. Average concordancy was 92.7%. Theoretically, PSQ showed substantial incremental value over the commercial Genotype MTBDRplus/sl. Mutations not considered in commercial molecular tests were observed by PSQ. Our findings corroborated the association between S315T (katG region) and S531L (rpoB region) and phenotypic resistance. PSQ is more rapid, can be performed from the sample, provides information about all known mutations simultaneously, allows extensive post-processing analyses, and is open to the inclusion of new mutations. It indicates the exact mutation conferring resistance to the particular drug, unlike the qualitative DST.</abstract><cop>Scotland</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>29779779</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.tube.2018.03.006</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Amikacin
Antitubercular Agents - pharmacology
Bacteria
Capreomycin
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
Drug resistance
Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial - genetics
Drugs
Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis - microbiology
Feasibility Studies
Genotype
Genotypes
Health care
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing - methods
Humans
Isoniazid
Kanamycin
Microbial Sensitivity Tests - methods
Moxifloxacin
Mutation
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - drug effects
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - genetics
Ofloxacin
Phenotype
Phenotypic DST
Post-production processing
Public Health
Pyrosequencing
Resistance
Rifampin
RpoB protein
Sequence Analysis, DNA - methods
Tuberculosis
title Evaluation of pyrosequencing for extensive drug resistance-defining anti-tuberculosis drugs for use in public healthcare
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