Plant regeneration of common ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.) by somatic embryogenesis

This is the first report on somatic embryogenesis in common ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.). Experiments on somatic embryogenesis induction were carried out on zygotic embryos at different phases of development and maturation. The embryo axes were isolated and cultured on media containing different plan...

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Veröffentlicht in:In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant 2007-03, Vol.43 (2), p.101-110
Hauptverfasser: Capuana, M., Petrini, G., Di Marco, A., Giannini, R.
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container_issue 2
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container_title In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant
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creator Capuana, M.
Petrini, G.
Di Marco, A.
Giannini, R.
description This is the first report on somatic embryogenesis in common ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.). Experiments on somatic embryogenesis induction were carried out on zygotic embryos at different phases of development and maturation. The embryo axes were isolated and cultured on media containing different plant growth regulators (PGRs). Embryogenic tissues were obtained from embryos collected at an incomplete maturation phase and cultured on a modified Murashige and Skoog medium containing 8.8 μM 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 4.4 μM benzyl-adenine (BA). Embryos isolated from seeds at an advanced stage of maturation showed only organogenetic phenomena. Embryogenic tissues were successfully subcultured and multiplied on medium containing a reduced concentration of PGRs. After their isolation, somatic embryos were induced to develop and mature by transfer to PGR-free medium and subsequent culture on medium containing 0.1 μM BA. Somatic embryos developed completely and also germinated spontaneously. Embryo germination and conversion were significantly improved when subjected to a period of storage at 4°C and transplant onto woody plant medium. Plantlets were successfully transferred to soil and acclimatized in a “misted” greenhouse.
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Experiments on somatic embryogenesis induction were carried out on zygotic embryos at different phases of development and maturation. The embryo axes were isolated and cultured on media containing different plant growth regulators (PGRs). Embryogenic tissues were obtained from embryos collected at an incomplete maturation phase and cultured on a modified Murashige and Skoog medium containing 8.8 μM 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 4.4 μM benzyl-adenine (BA). Embryos isolated from seeds at an advanced stage of maturation showed only organogenetic phenomena. Embryogenic tissues were successfully subcultured and multiplied on medium containing a reduced concentration of PGRs. After their isolation, somatic embryos were induced to develop and mature by transfer to PGR-free medium and subsequent culture on medium containing 0.1 μM BA. Somatic embryos developed completely and also germinated spontaneously. Embryo germination and conversion were significantly improved when subjected to a period of storage at 4°C and transplant onto woody plant medium. 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Plant</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Capuana, M.</au><au>Petrini, G.</au><au>Di Marco, A.</au><au>Giannini, R.</au><au>Yeung, Ed</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Plant regeneration of common ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.) by somatic embryogenesis</atitle><jtitle>In vitro cellular &amp; developmental biology. Plant</jtitle><date>2007-03-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>101</spage><epage>110</epage><pages>101-110</pages><issn>1054-5476</issn><eissn>1475-2689</eissn><abstract>This is the first report on somatic embryogenesis in common ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.). Experiments on somatic embryogenesis induction were carried out on zygotic embryos at different phases of development and maturation. The embryo axes were isolated and cultured on media containing different plant growth regulators (PGRs). Embryogenic tissues were obtained from embryos collected at an incomplete maturation phase and cultured on a modified Murashige and Skoog medium containing 8.8 μM 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 4.4 μM benzyl-adenine (BA). Embryos isolated from seeds at an advanced stage of maturation showed only organogenetic phenomena. Embryogenic tissues were successfully subcultured and multiplied on medium containing a reduced concentration of PGRs. After their isolation, somatic embryos were induced to develop and mature by transfer to PGR-free medium and subsequent culture on medium containing 0.1 μM BA. Somatic embryos developed completely and also germinated spontaneously. Embryo germination and conversion were significantly improved when subjected to a period of storage at 4°C and transplant onto woody plant medium. Plantlets were successfully transferred to soil and acclimatized in a “misted” greenhouse.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><pub>The Society for In Vitro Biology</pub><doi>10.1007/s11627-007-9030-0</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acclimatization
Cold storage
Cotyledons
culture media
Embryogenesis
Embryological stage
Embryonic growth stage
Embryos
Fraxinus excelsior
Genetic engineering
Germination
greenhouses
Growth regulators
Immature zygotic embryo
Plant cells
Plant growth
Plant growth regulators
plant growth substances
Plant reproduction
Plantlets
RESEARCH REPORTS
Seeds
Somatic embryogenesis
Somatic embryos
storage time
tissues
Trees
Woody plants
title Plant regeneration of common ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.) by somatic embryogenesis
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