Heme and Non-heme Iron on Growth Performances, Blood Parameters, Tissue Mineral Concentration, and Intestinal Morphology of Weanling Pigs

This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of heme and non-heme iron sources on growth performances, blood parameters, tissue mineral concentration, and intestinal morphology in weanling pigs. At 25 days of age, 32 newly weaned piglets (Duroc × Landrace × Yorkshire; 8.66 ± 0.59 kg) were a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological trace element research 2019-02, Vol.187 (2), p.411-417
Hauptverfasser: Zhuo, Zhao, Yu, Xiaonan, Li, Sisi, Fang, Shenglin, Feng, Jie
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Fang, Shenglin
Feng, Jie
description This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of heme and non-heme iron sources on growth performances, blood parameters, tissue mineral concentration, and intestinal morphology in weanling pigs. At 25 days of age, 32 newly weaned piglets (Duroc × Landrace × Yorkshire; 8.66 ± 0.59 kg) were allocated to one of the following dietary treatments: control group (basal diet with no extra iron addition), FeSO 4 group (basal diet + 100 mg Fe/kg as FeSO 4 ), Fe-Gly group (basal diet + 100 mg Fe/kg as Fe-Gly), and Heme group (basal diet + 100 mg Fe/kg as Heme). Each treatment had eight replicates and one pig per replicate. The experiment lasted for 28 days. The results showed that compared with basal diet, supplement with 100 mg/kg iron can increase ADG of the piglets, especially in the late experiment period (15~28 days). Heme significantly increased the a * value of longissimus dorsi muscle of piglets when compared with other iron sources ( P  
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At 25 days of age, 32 newly weaned piglets (Duroc × Landrace × Yorkshire; 8.66 ± 0.59 kg) were allocated to one of the following dietary treatments: control group (basal diet with no extra iron addition), FeSO 4 group (basal diet + 100 mg Fe/kg as FeSO 4 ), Fe-Gly group (basal diet + 100 mg Fe/kg as Fe-Gly), and Heme group (basal diet + 100 mg Fe/kg as Heme). Each treatment had eight replicates and one pig per replicate. The experiment lasted for 28 days. The results showed that compared with basal diet, supplement with 100 mg/kg iron can increase ADG of the piglets, especially in the late experiment period (15~28 days). Heme significantly increased the a * value of longissimus dorsi muscle of piglets when compared with other iron sources ( P  &lt; 0.05). The iron supplementations had no significant effect on hematological parameters, while Fe-Gly and heme increased pigs’ serum iron content on day 28 when compared with FeSO 4 and basal diet ( P  &lt; 0.05). The liver iron deposition in pigs fed Fe-Gly and heme was also higher than those fed FeSO 4 or basal diet ( P  &lt; 0.05). Besides, diet supplement with iron significantly increased villus height ( P  &lt; 0.05) in duodenum and it had tendency to increase villus height and crypt depth ratio in duodenum ( P  = 0.095). In conclusion, iron supplementation in diets can improve piglet’s body iron state and intestinal development, but Fe-Gly and heme exhibited better bioavailability than traditional additive of FeSO 4 .</description><identifier>ISSN: 0163-4984</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1559-0720</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12011-018-1385-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29770950</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Additives ; Animal morphology ; Bioavailability ; Biochemistry ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biotechnology ; Blood ; Blood levels ; Diet ; Dietary supplements ; Duodenum ; Experiments ; Height ; Heme ; Hogs ; Intestine ; Iron ; Iron sulfates ; Life Sciences ; Liver ; Morphology ; Muscles ; Nutrition ; Oncology ; Parameters ; Physical growth ; Serum ; Swine ; Tissue ; Villus ; Weaning</subject><ispartof>Biological trace element research, 2019-02, Vol.187 (2), p.411-417</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>Biological Trace Element Research is a copyright of Springer, (2018). 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At 25 days of age, 32 newly weaned piglets (Duroc × Landrace × Yorkshire; 8.66 ± 0.59 kg) were allocated to one of the following dietary treatments: control group (basal diet with no extra iron addition), FeSO 4 group (basal diet + 100 mg Fe/kg as FeSO 4 ), Fe-Gly group (basal diet + 100 mg Fe/kg as Fe-Gly), and Heme group (basal diet + 100 mg Fe/kg as Heme). Each treatment had eight replicates and one pig per replicate. The experiment lasted for 28 days. The results showed that compared with basal diet, supplement with 100 mg/kg iron can increase ADG of the piglets, especially in the late experiment period (15~28 days). Heme significantly increased the a * value of longissimus dorsi muscle of piglets when compared with other iron sources ( P  &lt; 0.05). The iron supplementations had no significant effect on hematological parameters, while Fe-Gly and heme increased pigs’ serum iron content on day 28 when compared with FeSO 4 and basal diet ( P  &lt; 0.05). The liver iron deposition in pigs fed Fe-Gly and heme was also higher than those fed FeSO 4 or basal diet ( P  &lt; 0.05). Besides, diet supplement with iron significantly increased villus height ( P  &lt; 0.05) in duodenum and it had tendency to increase villus height and crypt depth ratio in duodenum ( P  = 0.095). 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At 25 days of age, 32 newly weaned piglets (Duroc × Landrace × Yorkshire; 8.66 ± 0.59 kg) were allocated to one of the following dietary treatments: control group (basal diet with no extra iron addition), FeSO 4 group (basal diet + 100 mg Fe/kg as FeSO 4 ), Fe-Gly group (basal diet + 100 mg Fe/kg as Fe-Gly), and Heme group (basal diet + 100 mg Fe/kg as Heme). Each treatment had eight replicates and one pig per replicate. The experiment lasted for 28 days. The results showed that compared with basal diet, supplement with 100 mg/kg iron can increase ADG of the piglets, especially in the late experiment period (15~28 days). Heme significantly increased the a * value of longissimus dorsi muscle of piglets when compared with other iron sources ( P  &lt; 0.05). The iron supplementations had no significant effect on hematological parameters, while Fe-Gly and heme increased pigs’ serum iron content on day 28 when compared with FeSO 4 and basal diet ( P  &lt; 0.05). The liver iron deposition in pigs fed Fe-Gly and heme was also higher than those fed FeSO 4 or basal diet ( P  &lt; 0.05). Besides, diet supplement with iron significantly increased villus height ( P  &lt; 0.05) in duodenum and it had tendency to increase villus height and crypt depth ratio in duodenum ( P  = 0.095). In conclusion, iron supplementation in diets can improve piglet’s body iron state and intestinal development, but Fe-Gly and heme exhibited better bioavailability than traditional additive of FeSO 4 .</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>29770950</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12011-018-1385-z</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2690-429X</orcidid></addata></record>
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source SpringerNature Journals
subjects Additives
Animal morphology
Bioavailability
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Blood
Blood levels
Diet
Dietary supplements
Duodenum
Experiments
Height
Heme
Hogs
Intestine
Iron
Iron sulfates
Life Sciences
Liver
Morphology
Muscles
Nutrition
Oncology
Parameters
Physical growth
Serum
Swine
Tissue
Villus
Weaning
title Heme and Non-heme Iron on Growth Performances, Blood Parameters, Tissue Mineral Concentration, and Intestinal Morphology of Weanling Pigs
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