Caffeine challenge and breath-holding duration in patients with panic disorder

Breath-holding (BH) has been used as a simple probe to increase endogenous carbon dioxide (CO 2). In patients with Panic Disorder (PD), lower baseline BH duration is associated with caffeine-induced panic attacks. In this paper, we assessed BH duration in PD patients in relation to panic attacks ind...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 2009-02, Vol.33 (1), p.41-44
Hauptverfasser:	Masdrakis, Vasilios G., Markianos, Manolis, Vaidakis, Nikolaos, Papakostas, Yiannis G., Oulis, Panagiotis
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Anxiety disorders. Neuroses Asphyxia - metabolism Biological and medical sciences Breath-holding duration Caffeine - adverse effects Caffeine challenge test Carbon Dioxide - metabolism Female Humans Male Medical sciences Neuropharmacology Panic disorder Panic Disorder - chemically induced Panic Disorder - etiology Panic Disorder - physiopathology Pharmacology. Drug treatments Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer..., (alzheimer disease) Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Psychopharmacology Respiration
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