The intranuclear PEX domain of MMP involves proliferation, migration, and metastasis of aggressive adenocarcinoma cells

Members of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family promote cancer cell migration, invasion, and metastasis through alteration of the tumor milieu, intracellular signaling pathways, and transcription. We examined gene expression signatures of colon adenocarcinoma cell lines with different metastatic po...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cellular biochemistry 2018-09, Vol.119 (9), p.7363-7376
Hauptverfasser: Okusha, Yuka, Eguchi, Takanori, Sogawa, Chiharu, Okui, Tatsuo, Nakano, Keisuke, Okamoto, Kuniaki, Kozaki, Ken‐Ichi
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container_end_page 7376
container_issue 9
container_start_page 7363
container_title Journal of cellular biochemistry
container_volume 119
creator Okusha, Yuka
Eguchi, Takanori
Sogawa, Chiharu
Okui, Tatsuo
Nakano, Keisuke
Okamoto, Kuniaki
Kozaki, Ken‐Ichi
description Members of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family promote cancer cell migration, invasion, and metastasis through alteration of the tumor milieu, intracellular signaling pathways, and transcription. We examined gene expression signatures of colon adenocarcinoma cell lines with different metastatic potentials and found that rapidly metastatic cells powerfully expressed genes encoding MMP3 and MMP9. The non‐proteolytic PEX isoform and proteolytic isoforms of MMPs were significantly expressed in the metastatic cells in vitro. Knockdown of MMP3 attenuated cancer cell migration and invasion in vitro and lung metastasis in vivo. Profound nuclear localization of MMP3/PEX was found in tumor‐stroma marginal area. In contrast, MMP9 was localized in central area of subcutaneous tumors. Overexpression of the PEX isoform of MMP3 promoted proliferation and migration of the rapidly metastatic cells in vitro. Taken together, the non‐proteolytic PEX isoform of MMPs locating in cell nuclei involves proliferation, migration, and subsequent metastasis of aggressive adenocarcinoma cells. Profound nuclear localization of MMP3/PEX was found in tumor‐stroma marginal area. Overexpression of the PEX isoform of MMP3 promoted proliferation and migration of the rapidly metastatic cells in vitro. The non‐proteolytic PEX isoform of MMPs locating in cell nuclei involves proliferation, migration, and subsequent metastasis of aggressive adenocarcinoma cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jcb.27040
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We examined gene expression signatures of colon adenocarcinoma cell lines with different metastatic potentials and found that rapidly metastatic cells powerfully expressed genes encoding MMP3 and MMP9. The non‐proteolytic PEX isoform and proteolytic isoforms of MMPs were significantly expressed in the metastatic cells in vitro. Knockdown of MMP3 attenuated cancer cell migration and invasion in vitro and lung metastasis in vivo. Profound nuclear localization of MMP3/PEX was found in tumor‐stroma marginal area. In contrast, MMP9 was localized in central area of subcutaneous tumors. Overexpression of the PEX isoform of MMP3 promoted proliferation and migration of the rapidly metastatic cells in vitro. Taken together, the non‐proteolytic PEX isoform of MMPs locating in cell nuclei involves proliferation, migration, and subsequent metastasis of aggressive adenocarcinoma cells. Profound nuclear localization of MMP3/PEX was found in tumor‐stroma marginal area. Overexpression of the PEX isoform of MMP3 promoted proliferation and migration of the rapidly metastatic cells in vitro. 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subjects Adenocarcinoma
Cancer
cancer metastasis
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell migration
Cell proliferation
Colon
Gelatinase B
Gene expression
Intracellular signalling
Isoforms
Localization
Lungs
Matrix metalloproteinase
Metalloproteinase
Metastases
Metastasis
non‐proteolytic MMP
nuclear MMP
Nuclei (cytology)
PEX domain
Proteolysis
Stroma
Stromelysin 1
Transcription
Tumor cell lines
tumor stroma
Tumors
title The intranuclear PEX domain of MMP involves proliferation, migration, and metastasis of aggressive adenocarcinoma cells
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