Effect of vacuum impregnation with calcium lactate on the osmotic dehydration kinetics and quality of osmodehydrated grapefruit

The effect of calcium lactate (2%) on osmotic dehydration kinetics and on the respiration rate, mechanical properties and shelf-life of fresh, vacuum impregnated (VI) and pulsed vacuum osmodehydrated (PVOD) grapefruit was evaluated. An isotonic solution was used for VI and a 55°Brix sucrose solution...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food engineering 2009-02, Vol.90 (3), p.372-379
Hauptverfasser: Moraga, M.J., Moraga, G., Fito, P.J., Martínez-Navarrete, N.
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container_end_page 379
container_issue 3
container_start_page 372
container_title Journal of food engineering
container_volume 90
creator Moraga, M.J.
Moraga, G.
Fito, P.J.
Martínez-Navarrete, N.
description The effect of calcium lactate (2%) on osmotic dehydration kinetics and on the respiration rate, mechanical properties and shelf-life of fresh, vacuum impregnated (VI) and pulsed vacuum osmodehydrated (PVOD) grapefruit was evaluated. An isotonic solution was used for VI and a 55°Brix sucrose solution for PVOD treatments. Vacuum pulse was carried out at 50 mbar for 10 min and osmotic treatment was extended to 180 min. An increase from 5 to 8 days in the shelf-life of grapefruit was achieved due to sample dehydration and to 11 days if calcium is added to the osmotic solution, with no effect on the mechanical properties of the sample. This effect seems to be related with the decrease in the cellular respiration rate caused by dehydration and enhanced with the presence of this ion. Nevertheless, the water effective diffusion coefficient is reduced from 3.64 × 10 −11 to 1.80 × 10 −11 m 2/s when calcium lactate was added during the osmotic treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2008.07.007
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects aqueous solutions
Calcium lactate
cell respiration
deformation
diffusivity
dried fruit
drying
food safety
food spoilage
fruit quality
fruits (food)
grapefruits
kinetics
lactates
mass transfer
Mechanical properties
microbial contamination
Microbial counts
Osmotic dehydration
osmotic treatment
plate count
Pulsed vacuum osmotic dehydration
Respiration rate
shelf life
soluble solids
Vacuum impregnation
vacuum processing
water activity
title Effect of vacuum impregnation with calcium lactate on the osmotic dehydration kinetics and quality of osmodehydrated grapefruit
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