Analysis of Ag(I) Biocide in Water Samples Using Anodic Stripping Voltammetry with a Boron-Doped Diamond Disk Electrode

The electroanalytical performance of a new commercial boron-doped diamond disk and a traditional nanocrystalline thin-film electrode were compared for the anodic stripping voltammetric determination of Ag­(I). The diamond disk electrode is more flexible than the planar film as the former is compatib...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical chemistry (Washington) 2018-06, Vol.90 (11), p.6477-6485
Hauptverfasser: Maldonado, Vanessa Y, Espinoza-Montero, Patricio J, Rusinek, Cory A, Swain, Greg M
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container_end_page 6485
container_issue 11
container_start_page 6477
container_title Analytical chemistry (Washington)
container_volume 90
creator Maldonado, Vanessa Y
Espinoza-Montero, Patricio J
Rusinek, Cory A
Swain, Greg M
description The electroanalytical performance of a new commercial boron-doped diamond disk and a traditional nanocrystalline thin-film electrode were compared for the anodic stripping voltammetric determination of Ag­(I). The diamond disk electrode is more flexible than the planar film as the former is compatible with most electrochemical cell designs including those incorporating magnetic stirring. Additionally, mechanical polishing and surface cleaning are simpler to execute. Differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV) was used to detect Ag­(I) in standard solutions after optimization of the deposition potential, deposition time and scan rate. The optimized conditions were used to determine the concentration of Ag­(I) in a NASA simulated potable water sample and a NIST standard reference solution. The electrochemical results were validated by ICP-OES measurements of the same solutions. The detection figures of merit for the disk electrode were as good or superior to those for the thin-film electrode. Detection limits were ≤5 μg L–1 (S/N = 3) for a 120 s deposition period, and response variabilities were
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The diamond disk electrode is more flexible than the planar film as the former is compatible with most electrochemical cell designs including those incorporating magnetic stirring. Additionally, mechanical polishing and surface cleaning are simpler to execute. Differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV) was used to detect Ag­(I) in standard solutions after optimization of the deposition potential, deposition time and scan rate. The optimized conditions were used to determine the concentration of Ag­(I) in a NASA simulated potable water sample and a NIST standard reference solution. The electrochemical results were validated by ICP-OES measurements of the same solutions. The detection figures of merit for the disk electrode were as good or superior to those for the thin-film electrode. Detection limits were ≤5 μg L–1 (S/N = 3) for a 120 s deposition period, and response variabilities were &lt;5% RSD. The polished disk electrode presented a more limited linear dynamic range presumably because of the reduced surface area available for metal phase formation. 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The detection figures of merit for the disk electrode were as good or superior to those for the thin-film electrode. Detection limits were ≤5 μg L–1 (S/N = 3) for a 120 s deposition period, and response variabilities were &lt;5% RSD. The polished disk electrode presented a more limited linear dynamic range presumably because of the reduced surface area available for metal phase formation. 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subjects Anodic stripping
Biocides
Boron
Chemistry
Cleaning
Deposition
Diamond films
Diamonds
Drinking water
Electrochemical cells
Electrodes
Mechanical polishing
Silver
Thin films
Voltammetry
title Analysis of Ag(I) Biocide in Water Samples Using Anodic Stripping Voltammetry with a Boron-Doped Diamond Disk Electrode
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