Analysis of Ag(I) Biocide in Water Samples Using Anodic Stripping Voltammetry with a Boron-Doped Diamond Disk Electrode
The electroanalytical performance of a new commercial boron-doped diamond disk and a traditional nanocrystalline thin-film electrode were compared for the anodic stripping voltammetric determination of Ag(I). The diamond disk electrode is more flexible than the planar film as the former is compatib...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Analytical chemistry (Washington) 2018-06, Vol.90 (11), p.6477-6485 |
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description | The electroanalytical performance of a new commercial boron-doped diamond disk and a traditional nanocrystalline thin-film electrode were compared for the anodic stripping voltammetric determination of Ag(I). The diamond disk electrode is more flexible than the planar film as the former is compatible with most electrochemical cell designs including those incorporating magnetic stirring. Additionally, mechanical polishing and surface cleaning are simpler to execute. Differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV) was used to detect Ag(I) in standard solutions after optimization of the deposition potential, deposition time and scan rate. The optimized conditions were used to determine the concentration of Ag(I) in a NASA simulated potable water sample and a NIST standard reference solution. The electrochemical results were validated by ICP-OES measurements of the same solutions. The detection figures of merit for the disk electrode were as good or superior to those for the thin-film electrode. Detection limits were ≤5 μg L–1 (S/N = 3) for a 120 s deposition period, and response variabilities were |
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The diamond disk electrode is more flexible than the planar film as the former is compatible with most electrochemical cell designs including those incorporating magnetic stirring. Additionally, mechanical polishing and surface cleaning are simpler to execute. Differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV) was used to detect Ag(I) in standard solutions after optimization of the deposition potential, deposition time and scan rate. The optimized conditions were used to determine the concentration of Ag(I) in a NASA simulated potable water sample and a NIST standard reference solution. The electrochemical results were validated by ICP-OES measurements of the same solutions. The detection figures of merit for the disk electrode were as good or superior to those for the thin-film electrode. Detection limits were ≤5 μg L–1 (S/N = 3) for a 120 s deposition period, and response variabilities were <5% RSD. The polished disk electrode presented a more limited linear dynamic range presumably because of the reduced surface area available for metal phase formation. The concentrations of Ag(I) in the two water samples, as determined by DPASV, were in good agreement with the concentrations determined by ICP-OES.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-2700</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-6882</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b04983</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29756763</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>Anodic stripping ; Biocides ; Boron ; Chemistry ; Cleaning ; Deposition ; Diamond films ; Diamonds ; Drinking water ; Electrochemical cells ; Electrodes ; Mechanical polishing ; Silver ; Thin films ; Voltammetry</subject><ispartof>Analytical chemistry (Washington), 2018-06, Vol.90 (11), p.6477-6485</ispartof><rights>Copyright American Chemical Society Jun 5, 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a376t-b4220836fa0519d0ff52d4eb15c589f3d42e96bdf9edc18e6f9c61df23e1fe333</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a376t-b4220836fa0519d0ff52d4eb15c589f3d42e96bdf9edc18e6f9c61df23e1fe333</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6498-8351 ; 0000-0002-6852-0219</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.analchem.7b04983$$EPDF$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.analchem.7b04983$$EHTML$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,2752,27053,27901,27902,56713,56763</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29756763$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Maldonado, Vanessa Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Espinoza-Montero, Patricio J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rusinek, Cory A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Swain, Greg M</creatorcontrib><title>Analysis of Ag(I) Biocide in Water Samples Using Anodic Stripping Voltammetry with a Boron-Doped Diamond Disk Electrode</title><title>Analytical chemistry (Washington)</title><addtitle>Anal. Chem</addtitle><description>The electroanalytical performance of a new commercial boron-doped diamond disk and a traditional nanocrystalline thin-film electrode were compared for the anodic stripping voltammetric determination of Ag(I). The diamond disk electrode is more flexible than the planar film as the former is compatible with most electrochemical cell designs including those incorporating magnetic stirring. Additionally, mechanical polishing and surface cleaning are simpler to execute. Differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV) was used to detect Ag(I) in standard solutions after optimization of the deposition potential, deposition time and scan rate. The optimized conditions were used to determine the concentration of Ag(I) in a NASA simulated potable water sample and a NIST standard reference solution. The electrochemical results were validated by ICP-OES measurements of the same solutions. The detection figures of merit for the disk electrode were as good or superior to those for the thin-film electrode. Detection limits were ≤5 μg L–1 (S/N = 3) for a 120 s deposition period, and response variabilities were <5% RSD. The polished disk electrode presented a more limited linear dynamic range presumably because of the reduced surface area available for metal phase formation. The concentrations of Ag(I) in the two water samples, as determined by DPASV, were in good agreement with the concentrations determined by ICP-OES.</description><subject>Anodic stripping</subject><subject>Biocides</subject><subject>Boron</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Cleaning</subject><subject>Deposition</subject><subject>Diamond films</subject><subject>Diamonds</subject><subject>Drinking water</subject><subject>Electrochemical cells</subject><subject>Electrodes</subject><subject>Mechanical polishing</subject><subject>Silver</subject><subject>Thin films</subject><subject>Voltammetry</subject><issn>0003-2700</issn><issn>1520-6882</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kU1P3DAQhi1UVBboP0CVpV7gkGVsJ05yXL6RkDgA7TFy7DGYJnFqZ4X239erXThwQD6MZD3vO9I8hBwxmDPg7FTpOFeD6vQL9vOyhbyuxA6ZsYJDJquKfyMzABAZLwH2yH6MrwCMAZPfyR6vy0KWUszI2yJVrKKL1Fu6eD6-PaFnzmtnkLqB_lETBvqg-rHDSJ-iG57pYvDGafowBTeO64_fvptU3-MUVvTNTS9U0TMf_JBd-BENvXCq98N6xr_0skM9BW_wkOxa1UX8sZ0H5Onq8vH8Jru7v749X9xlSpRyytqcc6iEtAoKVhuwtuAmx5YVuqhqK0zOsZatsTUazSqUttaSGcsFMotCiANyvOkdg_-3xDg1vYsau04N6Jex4SCqEtIrEvrrE_rqlyGdJ1EMclZyWUCi8g2lg48xoG3G4HoVVg2DZi2mSWKadzHNVkyK_dyWL9sezUfo3UQCYAOs4x-Lv-z8DyUVnK0</recordid><startdate>20180605</startdate><enddate>20180605</enddate><creator>Maldonado, Vanessa Y</creator><creator>Espinoza-Montero, Patricio J</creator><creator>Rusinek, Cory A</creator><creator>Swain, Greg M</creator><general>American Chemical Society</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6498-8351</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6852-0219</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20180605</creationdate><title>Analysis of Ag(I) Biocide in Water Samples Using Anodic Stripping Voltammetry with a Boron-Doped Diamond Disk Electrode</title><author>Maldonado, Vanessa Y ; Espinoza-Montero, Patricio J ; Rusinek, Cory A ; Swain, Greg M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a376t-b4220836fa0519d0ff52d4eb15c589f3d42e96bdf9edc18e6f9c61df23e1fe333</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Anodic stripping</topic><topic>Biocides</topic><topic>Boron</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Cleaning</topic><topic>Deposition</topic><topic>Diamond films</topic><topic>Diamonds</topic><topic>Drinking water</topic><topic>Electrochemical cells</topic><topic>Electrodes</topic><topic>Mechanical polishing</topic><topic>Silver</topic><topic>Thin films</topic><topic>Voltammetry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Maldonado, Vanessa Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Espinoza-Montero, Patricio J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rusinek, Cory A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Swain, Greg M</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Corrosion Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Copper Technical Reference Library</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Analytical chemistry (Washington)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Maldonado, Vanessa Y</au><au>Espinoza-Montero, Patricio J</au><au>Rusinek, Cory A</au><au>Swain, Greg M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Analysis of Ag(I) Biocide in Water Samples Using Anodic Stripping Voltammetry with a Boron-Doped Diamond Disk Electrode</atitle><jtitle>Analytical chemistry (Washington)</jtitle><addtitle>Anal. Chem</addtitle><date>2018-06-05</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>90</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>6477</spage><epage>6485</epage><pages>6477-6485</pages><issn>0003-2700</issn><eissn>1520-6882</eissn><abstract>The electroanalytical performance of a new commercial boron-doped diamond disk and a traditional nanocrystalline thin-film electrode were compared for the anodic stripping voltammetric determination of Ag(I). The diamond disk electrode is more flexible than the planar film as the former is compatible with most electrochemical cell designs including those incorporating magnetic stirring. Additionally, mechanical polishing and surface cleaning are simpler to execute. Differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV) was used to detect Ag(I) in standard solutions after optimization of the deposition potential, deposition time and scan rate. The optimized conditions were used to determine the concentration of Ag(I) in a NASA simulated potable water sample and a NIST standard reference solution. The electrochemical results were validated by ICP-OES measurements of the same solutions. The detection figures of merit for the disk electrode were as good or superior to those for the thin-film electrode. Detection limits were ≤5 μg L–1 (S/N = 3) for a 120 s deposition period, and response variabilities were <5% RSD. The polished disk electrode presented a more limited linear dynamic range presumably because of the reduced surface area available for metal phase formation. 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subjects | Anodic stripping Biocides Boron Chemistry Cleaning Deposition Diamond films Diamonds Drinking water Electrochemical cells Electrodes Mechanical polishing Silver Thin films Voltammetry |
title | Analysis of Ag(I) Biocide in Water Samples Using Anodic Stripping Voltammetry with a Boron-Doped Diamond Disk Electrode |
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