Sulfurovum denitrificans sp. nov., an obligately chemolithoautotrophic sulfur-oxidizing epsilonproteobacterium isolated from a hydrothermal field

A novel marine sulfur-oxidizing bacterium, designated strain eps51 , was isolated from a surface rock sample collected from the hydrothermal field of Suiyo Seamount on the Izu-Bonin Arc in the Western Pacific Ocean. This bacterium was Gram-staining-negative, non-motile and rod-shaped. Strain eps51 g...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology 2018-07, Vol.68 (7), p.2183-2187
Hauptverfasser: Mori, Koji, Yamaguchi, Kaoru, Hanada, Satoshi
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Yamaguchi, Kaoru
Hanada, Satoshi
description A novel marine sulfur-oxidizing bacterium, designated strain eps51 , was isolated from a surface rock sample collected from the hydrothermal field of Suiyo Seamount on the Izu-Bonin Arc in the Western Pacific Ocean. This bacterium was Gram-staining-negative, non-motile and rod-shaped. Strain eps51 grew chemolithoautotrophically, by sulfur-oxidizing respiration with elemental sulfur and thiosulfate as electron donors and used only carbon dioxide as a carbon source. Oxygen and nitrate were used as its electron acceptors. The isolate grew optimally at 30 °C, at pH 7.0 and with 3 % NaCl. The predominant fatty acids were C16 : 1ω7c, C18 : 1ω7c and C16 : 0. The respiratory quinone was menaquinone-6 and the genomic DNA G+C content was 40.0 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequence revealed that eps51 represented a member of the genus Sulfurovum and the closest relative was Sulfurovum aggregans (96.7 %). Based on its phylogenetic position along with its physiological and chemotaxonomic characteristics, the name Sulfurovum denitrificans sp. nov. is proposed, with the type strain eps51 (=NBRC 102602 =DSM 19611 ).
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source MEDLINE; Microbiology Society; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Bacterial Typing Techniques
Base Composition
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
Epsilonproteobacteria - classification
Epsilonproteobacteria - genetics
Epsilonproteobacteria - isolation & purification
Fatty Acids - chemistry
Oxidation-Reduction
Pacific Ocean
Phylogeny
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
Seawater - microbiology
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sulfur - metabolism
Sulfur-Reducing Bacteria - classification
Sulfur-Reducing Bacteria - genetics
Sulfur-Reducing Bacteria - isolation & purification
Thiosulfates - metabolism
Vitamin K 2 - analogs & derivatives
Vitamin K 2 - chemistry
title Sulfurovum denitrificans sp. nov., an obligately chemolithoautotrophic sulfur-oxidizing epsilonproteobacterium isolated from a hydrothermal field
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