NiTi loss on the dentinal walls and instrument deformation during root canal preparation

The purpose of this study was to quantify the presence of nickel (Ni) and titanium (Ti) on dentin walls of prepared root canals using Endosequence (ES) and Wave One (WO) systems, the deformation, and fracture of these instruments. Thirty extracted human premolar teeth were selected and prepared with...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microscopy research and technique 2018-08, Vol.81 (8), p.897-901
Hauptverfasser: Centenaro, Carolina Fabiana, Grecca, Fabiana Soares, Kopper, Patrícia Maria Poli, Vivan, Rodrigo Ricci, Pereira, Jefferson Ricardo, Rosa, Ricardo Abreu da, da Silva, Paula Barcellos, Só, Marcus Vinícius Reis, Yang, Mingying
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container_title Microscopy research and technique
container_volume 81
creator Centenaro, Carolina Fabiana
Grecca, Fabiana Soares
Kopper, Patrícia Maria Poli
Vivan, Rodrigo Ricci
Pereira, Jefferson Ricardo
Rosa, Ricardo Abreu da
da Silva, Paula Barcellos
Só, Marcus Vinícius Reis
Yang, Mingying
description The purpose of this study was to quantify the presence of nickel (Ni) and titanium (Ti) on dentin walls of prepared root canals using Endosequence (ES) and Wave One (WO) systems, the deformation, and fracture of these instruments. Thirty extracted human premolar teeth were selected and prepared with WO, ES, and manually (control group—CG). Each instrument was used in four root canals. The root canals were irrigated with 2.5% sodium hypochlorite solution. After preparation, roots were sectioned longitudinally and the apical third was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy with X‐ray microanalysis (SEM‐EDS). The percentage of Ni and Ti found on dentin walls was compared using Kruskal–Wallis test and post hoc Dunn. The instruments deformation and fracture was evaluate by SEM before and after use. Spiral distortion, fractures, and surface wear were compared using Mann–Whitney test. The level of significance was set at 5%. Ni and Ti were found on the dentin walls of the apical root canal for ES and WO systems (p > .05). No distortion in the spirals and no instrument fracture were observed. Regarding to surface wear, most of the instruments scored as moderate wear (p > .05). This study concluded the WO and ES presented Ni and Ti loss. In addition, the preparation of four root canals did not caused irreversible deformation in WO and ES instruments. The different manufacturing processing among the systems and reciprocating or rotary motion did not influence the amount of Ni and Ti loss. The preparation of four root canals did not caused irreversible deformation by using WO and ES instruments.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jemt.23053
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This study concluded the WO and ES presented Ni and Ti loss. In addition, the preparation of four root canals did not caused irreversible deformation in WO and ES instruments. The different manufacturing processing among the systems and reciprocating or rotary motion did not influence the amount of Ni and Ti loss. 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This study concluded the WO and ES presented Ni and Ti loss. In addition, the preparation of four root canals did not caused irreversible deformation in WO and ES instruments. The different manufacturing processing among the systems and reciprocating or rotary motion did not influence the amount of Ni and Ti loss. 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Thirty extracted human premolar teeth were selected and prepared with WO, ES, and manually (control group—CG). Each instrument was used in four root canals. The root canals were irrigated with 2.5% sodium hypochlorite solution. After preparation, roots were sectioned longitudinally and the apical third was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy with X‐ray microanalysis (SEM‐EDS). The percentage of Ni and Ti found on dentin walls was compared using Kruskal–Wallis test and post hoc Dunn. The instruments deformation and fracture was evaluate by SEM before and after use. Spiral distortion, fractures, and surface wear were compared using Mann–Whitney test. The level of significance was set at 5%. Ni and Ti were found on the dentin walls of the apical root canal for ES and WO systems (p &gt; .05). No distortion in the spirals and no instrument fracture were observed. Regarding to surface wear, most of the instruments scored as moderate wear (p &gt; .05). This study concluded the WO and ES presented Ni and Ti loss. In addition, the preparation of four root canals did not caused irreversible deformation in WO and ES instruments. The different manufacturing processing among the systems and reciprocating or rotary motion did not influence the amount of Ni and Ti loss. The preparation of four root canals did not caused irreversible deformation by using WO and ES instruments.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>29756274</pmid><doi>10.1002/jemt.23053</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9152-6849</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0419-5699</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Bicuspid
Control equipment
Deformation
Deformation mechanisms
Dental Instruments
Dental Pulp Cavity - chemistry
Dental roots
Dentin
Dentistry
Dentists
Distortion
Endodontics
Equipment Failure
Equipment Failure Analysis
Fractures
Humans
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Nickel
Nickel - analysis
Nickel compounds
nickel‐titanium
root canal preparation
Root Canal Preparation - adverse effects
Root Canal Preparation - instrumentation
Root canals
Scanning electron microscopy
Sodium
Sodium hypochlorite
Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission
Spirals
Surface Properties
Teeth
Titanium - analysis
Titanium compounds
Walls
Wear
title NiTi loss on the dentinal walls and instrument deformation during root canal preparation
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