Aptamer-Conjugated Nanoparticles for the Collection and Detection of Multiple Cancer Cells

We have extended the use the aptamer-conjugated nanoparticles for the collection and detection of multiple cancer cells. The aptamers were selected using a cell-based SELEX strategy in our laboratory for cancer cells that, when utilized in this method, allow for the selective recognition of the cell...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical chemistry (Washington) 2007-04, Vol.79 (8), p.3075-3082
Hauptverfasser: Smith, Joshua E, Medley, Colin D, Tang, Zhiwen, Shangguan, Dihua, Lofton, Charles, Tan, Weihong
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container_end_page 3082
container_issue 8
container_start_page 3075
container_title Analytical chemistry (Washington)
container_volume 79
creator Smith, Joshua E
Medley, Colin D
Tang, Zhiwen
Shangguan, Dihua
Lofton, Charles
Tan, Weihong
description We have extended the use the aptamer-conjugated nanoparticles for the collection and detection of multiple cancer cells. The aptamers were selected using a cell-based SELEX strategy in our laboratory for cancer cells that, when utilized in this method, allow for the selective recognition of the cells from complex mixtures including fetal bovine serum samples. Aptamer-conjugated magnetic nanoparticles were used for the selective targeting cell extraction, and aptamer-conjugated fluorescent nanoparticles were employed for sensitive cellular detection. Employing both types of nanoparticles allows for selective and sensitive detection not possible by using the particles separately. Fluorescent nanoparticles amplify the signal intensity versus a single fluorophore label resulting in improved sensitivity. In addition, aptamer-conjugated magnetic nanoparticles allow for extraction and enrichment of target cells not possible with other separation methods. Fluorescent imaging and a microplate reader were used for cellular detection to demonstrate the wide applicability of this methodology for medical diagnostics and cell enrichment and separation.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/ac062151b
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subjects Analytical chemistry
Aptamers, Nucleotide - chemistry
Burkitt Lymphoma - genetics
Burkitt Lymphoma - pathology
Cancer
Cattle
Cell Line, Tumor
Cells
Chemistry
Embryos
Exact sciences and technology
Fluorescent Dyes - chemistry
Humans
Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell - genetics
Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell - pathology
Lymphoma, B-Cell - genetics
Lymphoma, B-Cell - pathology
Magnetics
Nanoparticles
Nanoparticles - chemistry
SELEX Aptamer Technique - methods
Spectrometric and optical methods
title Aptamer-Conjugated Nanoparticles for the Collection and Detection of Multiple Cancer Cells
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