Novel antitrypanosomal agents

Trypanosomes are the causative agents of Chagas disease in Central and South America and sleeping sickness in sub-Saharan Africa. The current chemotherapy of the human trypanosomiases relies on only six drugs, five of which were developed > 30 years ago. In addition, these drugs display undesirab...

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Veröffentlicht in:Expert opinion on investigational drugs 2005-08, Vol.14 (8), p.939-955
Hauptverfasser: Steverding, Dietmar, Tyler, Kevin M
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Tyler, Kevin M
description Trypanosomes are the causative agents of Chagas disease in Central and South America and sleeping sickness in sub-Saharan Africa. The current chemotherapy of the human trypanosomiases relies on only six drugs, five of which were developed > 30 years ago. In addition, these drugs display undesirable toxic side effects and the emergence of drug-resistant trypanosomes has been reported. Therefore, the development of new drugs in the treatment of Chagas disease and sleeping sickness is urgently required. This article summarises the recent progress in identifying novel lead compounds for antitrypanosomal chemotherapy. Particular emphasis is placed on those agents showing promising, selective antitrypanosomal activity.
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subjects Animals
anti-trypanosomal agents
anti-tubulin agents
Chagas Disease - drug therapy
Chagas Disease - metabolism
Chagas' disease
cysteine protease inhibitors
DNA topoisomerase inhibitors
Drugs, Investigational - chemistry
Drugs, Investigational - pharmacology
Drugs, Investigational - therapeutic use
Humans
proteasome inhibitors
sleeping sickness
sterol biosynthesis inhibitors
Trypanocidal Agents - chemistry
Trypanocidal Agents - pharmacology
Trypanocidal Agents - therapeutic use
Trypanosoma
Trypanosoma brucei
Trypanosoma cruzi
Trypanosomiasis, African - drug therapy
Trypanosomiasis, African - metabolism
title Novel antitrypanosomal agents
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