Morpho-environmental characterization of the genus Dianthus (Caryophyllaceae) in the Iberian Peninsula: D. pungens group
The morphology of several taxa of the Dianthus pungens group (D. gredensis, D. langeanus, D. pungens subsp. brachyanthus and D. pungens subsp. hispanicus) was characterized. In order to correlate the morphological variability with environmental parameters, an altitudinal and bioclimatic approach was...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Annales botanici fennici 2007, Vol.44 (4), p.241-255 |
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| creator | Crespí, Antonio L. Fernandes, Claudia P. Castro, Adriano Bernardos, Sonia Amich, Francisco |
| description | The morphology of several taxa of the Dianthus pungens group (D. gredensis, D. langeanus, D. pungens subsp. brachyanthus and D. pungens subsp. hispanicus) was characterized. In order to correlate the morphological variability with environmental parameters, an altitudinal and bioclimatic approach was applied. The data provided evidence of apparent correlations between the morphological variability within this taxonomic group and the altitudinal-climatic distribution. As the correlations detected here do not allow to establish significant relationships between the environmental variables considered, a complementary analysis (e.g. a geological approach) is needed. An analytical primer is proposed to pursue the morphological characterization of this genus. Two opposite tendencies were obtained: D. gredensis—D. langeanus and D. pungens subsp. hispanicus. Dianthus pungens subsp. brachyanthus is recognized as an intermediate taxon between the two tendencies, at morphological, altitudinal and climatic level. One new subspecific combination is proposed, and some old combinations are applied again in order to establish the taxonomic group Dianthus pungens (D. pungens subsp. brachyanthus (Boiss.) Bernal, Fernández Casas, G. López, Laínz & Muñoz Garmendia, D. pungens subsp. gredensis (Pau ex Caballero) A. Crespí, C.P. Fernandes, A. Castro, Bernardos & Amich, comb. nova, D. pungens subsp. hispanicus (Asso) O. Bolòs & Vigo, D. pungens subsp. langeanus (Willk.) O. Bolòs & Vigo. |
| format | Article |
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In order to correlate the morphological variability with environmental parameters, an altitudinal and bioclimatic approach was applied. The data provided evidence of apparent correlations between the morphological variability within this taxonomic group and the altitudinal-climatic distribution. As the correlations detected here do not allow to establish significant relationships between the environmental variables considered, a complementary analysis (e.g. a geological approach) is needed. An analytical primer is proposed to pursue the morphological characterization of this genus. Two opposite tendencies were obtained: D. gredensis—D. langeanus and D. pungens subsp. hispanicus. Dianthus pungens subsp. brachyanthus is recognized as an intermediate taxon between the two tendencies, at morphological, altitudinal and climatic level. One new subspecific combination is proposed, and some old combinations are applied again in order to establish the taxonomic group Dianthus pungens (D. pungens subsp. brachyanthus (Boiss.) Bernal, Fernández Casas, G. López, Laínz & Muñoz Garmendia, D. pungens subsp. gredensis (Pau ex Caballero) A. Crespí, C.P. Fernandes, A. Castro, Bernardos & Amich, comb. nova, D. pungens subsp. hispanicus (Asso) O. Bolòs & Vigo, D. pungens subsp. langeanus (Willk.) O. 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In order to correlate the morphological variability with environmental parameters, an altitudinal and bioclimatic approach was applied. The data provided evidence of apparent correlations between the morphological variability within this taxonomic group and the altitudinal-climatic distribution. As the correlations detected here do not allow to establish significant relationships between the environmental variables considered, a complementary analysis (e.g. a geological approach) is needed. An analytical primer is proposed to pursue the morphological characterization of this genus. Two opposite tendencies were obtained: D. gredensis—D. langeanus and D. pungens subsp. hispanicus. Dianthus pungens subsp. brachyanthus is recognized as an intermediate taxon between the two tendencies, at morphological, altitudinal and climatic level. One new subspecific combination is proposed, and some old combinations are applied again in order to establish the taxonomic group Dianthus pungens (D. pungens subsp. brachyanthus (Boiss.) Bernal, Fernández Casas, G. López, Laínz & Muñoz Garmendia, D. pungens subsp. gredensis (Pau ex Caballero) A. Crespí, C.P. Fernandes, A. Castro, Bernardos & Amich, comb. nova, D. pungens subsp. hispanicus (Asso) O. Bolòs & Vigo, D. pungens subsp. langeanus (Willk.) O. Bolòs & Vigo.</description><subject>Altitude</subject><subject>Animal morphology</subject><subject>Calyx</subject><subject>Caryophyllaceae</subject><subject>Climate</subject><subject>Correlations</subject><subject>Dianthus</subject><subject>Discriminants</subject><subject>Plant morphology</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>Principal components analysis</subject><subject>Taxa</subject><issn>0003-3847</issn><issn>1797-2442</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNotkMtOwzAQRS0EEqXwCUheIVgEOX7ELTvU8qhUBAtYR1N30rhK7WA7iPL1WJTN3FmcuXNnjsio1FNdcCn5MRkxxkQhJlKfkrMYt4xxVVXTEfl-8aFvfYHuywbvdugSdNS0EMAkDPYHkvWO-oamFukG3RDp3IJLbW6uZxD2vm_3XQcGAW-odX_cYpVHwdE3dNbFoYM7Or-l_eCyQaSb4If-nJw00EW8-Ncx-Xh8eJ89F8vXp8XsfllsOZukAqAxZS6lMRPAtVmDaOSa6xXnWJYNaxTXWqFmkulScUChEVdMSZBVBRzFmFwdfPvgPweMqd7ZaDAnduiHWHOWv6JklcHLA7iNyYe6D3aXr6u50HnDVIlfprZnNg</recordid><startdate>2007</startdate><enddate>2007</enddate><creator>Crespí, Antonio L.</creator><creator>Fernandes, Claudia P.</creator><creator>Castro, Adriano</creator><creator>Bernardos, Sonia</creator><creator>Amich, Francisco</creator><general>Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board</general><scope>7SN</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2007</creationdate><title>Morpho-environmental characterization of the genus Dianthus (Caryophyllaceae) in the Iberian Peninsula: D. pungens group</title><author>Crespí, Antonio L. ; Fernandes, Claudia P. ; Castro, Adriano ; Bernardos, Sonia ; Amich, Francisco</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-j208t-aafc1aaf1cc8aedcda3f4d27b22e11f0f52775e70407152ae37eeb054a466a2e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Altitude</topic><topic>Animal morphology</topic><topic>Calyx</topic><topic>Caryophyllaceae</topic><topic>Climate</topic><topic>Correlations</topic><topic>Dianthus</topic><topic>Discriminants</topic><topic>Plant morphology</topic><topic>Plants</topic><topic>Principal components analysis</topic><topic>Taxa</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Crespí, Antonio L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernandes, Claudia P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castro, Adriano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bernardos, Sonia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amich, Francisco</creatorcontrib><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Annales botanici fennici</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Crespí, Antonio L.</au><au>Fernandes, Claudia P.</au><au>Castro, Adriano</au><au>Bernardos, Sonia</au><au>Amich, Francisco</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Morpho-environmental characterization of the genus Dianthus (Caryophyllaceae) in the Iberian Peninsula: D. pungens group</atitle><jtitle>Annales botanici fennici</jtitle><date>2007</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>241</spage><epage>255</epage><pages>241-255</pages><issn>0003-3847</issn><eissn>1797-2442</eissn><abstract>The morphology of several taxa of the Dianthus pungens group (D. gredensis, D. langeanus, D. pungens subsp. brachyanthus and D. pungens subsp. hispanicus) was characterized. In order to correlate the morphological variability with environmental parameters, an altitudinal and bioclimatic approach was applied. The data provided evidence of apparent correlations between the morphological variability within this taxonomic group and the altitudinal-climatic distribution. As the correlations detected here do not allow to establish significant relationships between the environmental variables considered, a complementary analysis (e.g. a geological approach) is needed. An analytical primer is proposed to pursue the morphological characterization of this genus. Two opposite tendencies were obtained: D. gredensis—D. langeanus and D. pungens subsp. hispanicus. Dianthus pungens subsp. brachyanthus is recognized as an intermediate taxon between the two tendencies, at morphological, altitudinal and climatic level. One new subspecific combination is proposed, and some old combinations are applied again in order to establish the taxonomic group Dianthus pungens (D. pungens subsp. brachyanthus (Boiss.) Bernal, Fernández Casas, G. López, Laínz & Muñoz Garmendia, D. pungens subsp. gredensis (Pau ex Caballero) A. Crespí, C.P. Fernandes, A. Castro, Bernardos & Amich, comb. nova, D. pungens subsp. hispanicus (Asso) O. Bolòs & Vigo, D. pungens subsp. langeanus (Willk.) O. Bolòs & Vigo.</abstract><pub>Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board</pub><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Altitude Animal morphology Calyx Caryophyllaceae Climate Correlations Dianthus Discriminants Plant morphology Plants Principal components analysis Taxa |
| title | Morpho-environmental characterization of the genus Dianthus (Caryophyllaceae) in the Iberian Peninsula: D. pungens group |
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