The phosphatidylinositol synthase gene (GhPIS) contributes to longer, stronger, and finer fibers in cotton

Cotton fibers are the most important natural raw material used in textile industries world-wide. Fiber length, strength, and fineness are the three major traits which determine the quality and economic value of cotton. It is known that exogenous application of phosphatidylinositols (PtdIns), importa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG 2018-10, Vol.293 (5), p.1139-1149
Hauptverfasser: Long, Qin, Yue, Fang, Liu, Ruochen, Song, Shuiqing, Li, Xianbi, Ding, Bo, Yan, Xingying, Pei, Yan
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 1139
container_title Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG
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creator Long, Qin
Yue, Fang
Liu, Ruochen
Song, Shuiqing
Li, Xianbi
Ding, Bo
Yan, Xingying
Pei, Yan
description Cotton fibers are the most important natural raw material used in textile industries world-wide. Fiber length, strength, and fineness are the three major traits which determine the quality and economic value of cotton. It is known that exogenous application of phosphatidylinositols (PtdIns), important structural phospholipids, can promote cotton fiber elongation. Here, we sought to increase the in planta production of PtdIns to improve fiber traits. Transgenic cotton plants were generated in which the expression of a cotton phosphatidylinositol synthase gene (i.e., GhPIS ) was controlled by the fiber-specific SCFP promoter element, resulting in the specific up-regulation of GhPIS during cotton fiber development. We demonstrate that PtdIns content was significantly enhanced in transgenic cotton fibers and the elevated level of PtdIns stimulated the expression of genes involved in PtdIns phosphorylation as well as promoting lignin/lignin-like phenolic biosynthesis. Fiber length, strength and fineness were also improved in the transgenic plants as compared to the wild-type cotton, with no loss in overall fiber yield. Our data indicate that fiber-specific up-regulation of PtdIns synthesis is a promising strategy for cotton fiber quality improvement.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00438-018-1445-2
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Fiber length, strength, and fineness are the three major traits which determine the quality and economic value of cotton. It is known that exogenous application of phosphatidylinositols (PtdIns), important structural phospholipids, can promote cotton fiber elongation. Here, we sought to increase the in planta production of PtdIns to improve fiber traits. Transgenic cotton plants were generated in which the expression of a cotton phosphatidylinositol synthase gene (i.e., GhPIS ) was controlled by the fiber-specific SCFP promoter element, resulting in the specific up-regulation of GhPIS during cotton fiber development. We demonstrate that PtdIns content was significantly enhanced in transgenic cotton fibers and the elevated level of PtdIns stimulated the expression of genes involved in PtdIns phosphorylation as well as promoting lignin/lignin-like phenolic biosynthesis. 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Fiber length, strength, and fineness are the three major traits which determine the quality and economic value of cotton. It is known that exogenous application of phosphatidylinositols (PtdIns), important structural phospholipids, can promote cotton fiber elongation. Here, we sought to increase the in planta production of PtdIns to improve fiber traits. Transgenic cotton plants were generated in which the expression of a cotton phosphatidylinositol synthase gene (i.e., GhPIS ) was controlled by the fiber-specific SCFP promoter element, resulting in the specific up-regulation of GhPIS during cotton fiber development. We demonstrate that PtdIns content was significantly enhanced in transgenic cotton fibers and the elevated level of PtdIns stimulated the expression of genes involved in PtdIns phosphorylation as well as promoting lignin/lignin-like phenolic biosynthesis. 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subjects Animal Genetics and Genomics
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
CDP-Diacylglycerol-Inositol 3-Phosphatidyltransferase - genetics
Cotton
Cotton Fiber
Data processing
Fibers
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Gossypium - genetics
Gossypium - growth & development
Human Genetics
Life Sciences
Lignin
Lignin - genetics
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Original Article
Phenolic compounds
Phosphatidylinositol
Phosphatidylinositol synthase
Phospholipids
Phosphorylation
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plants, Genetically Modified - genetics
Plants, Genetically Modified - growth & development
Quality control
Transgenic plants
title The phosphatidylinositol synthase gene (GhPIS) contributes to longer, stronger, and finer fibers in cotton
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