The miR-371∼373 Cluster Represses Colon Cancer Initiation and Metastatic Colonization by Inhibiting the TGFBR2/ID1 Signaling Axis

The vast majority of colorectal cancer-related deaths can be attributed to metastatic spreading of the disease. Therefore, deciphering molecular mechanisms of metastatic dissemination is a key prerequisite to improve future treatment options. With this aim, we took advantage of different colorectal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) Ill.), 2018-07, Vol.78 (14), p.3793-3808
Hauptverfasser: Ullmann, Pit, Rodriguez, Fabien, Schmitz, Martine, Meurer, Steffen K, Qureshi-Baig, Komal, Felten, Paul, Ginolhac, Aurélien, Antunes, Laurent, Frasquilho, Sonia, Zügel, Nikolaus, Weiskirchen, Ralf, Haan, Serge, Letellier, Elisabeth
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container_issue 14
container_start_page 3793
container_title Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)
container_volume 78
creator Ullmann, Pit
Rodriguez, Fabien
Schmitz, Martine
Meurer, Steffen K
Qureshi-Baig, Komal
Felten, Paul
Ginolhac, Aurélien
Antunes, Laurent
Frasquilho, Sonia
Zügel, Nikolaus
Weiskirchen, Ralf
Haan, Serge
Letellier, Elisabeth
description The vast majority of colorectal cancer-related deaths can be attributed to metastatic spreading of the disease. Therefore, deciphering molecular mechanisms of metastatic dissemination is a key prerequisite to improve future treatment options. With this aim, we took advantage of different colorectal cancer cell lines and recently established primary cultures enriched in colon cancer stem cells, also known as tumor-initiating cells (TIC), to identify genes and miRNAs with regulatory functions in colorectal cancer progression. We show here that metastasis-derived TICs display increased capacity for self-renewal, TGFβ signaling activity, and reduced expression of the miR-371∼373 cluster compared with nonmetastatic cultures. TGFβ receptor 2 ( ) and aldehyde dehydrogenase A1 ( ) were identified as important target genes of the miR-371∼373 cluster. In addition, TGFBR2 repression, either by direct knockdown or indirectly via overexpression of the entire miR-371∼373 cluster, decreased tumor-initiating potential of TICs. We observed significantly reduced self-renewal activity as well as lowered tumor initiation and metastatic outgrowth capacity following stable overexpression of the miR-371∼373 cluster in different colon TIC cultures. Inhibitor of DNA binding 1 (ID1) was affected by both TGFBR2 and miR-371∼373 cluster alterations. Functional sphere and tumor formation as well as metastatic dissemination assays validated the link between miR-371∼373 and ID1. Altogether, our results establish the miR-371∼373/TGFBR2/ID1 signaling axis as a novel regulatory mechanism of TIC self-renewal and metastatic colonization. These findings establish the miR-371∼373/TGFBR2/ID1 signaling axis as a novel mechanism regulating self-renewal of tumor-initiating cell and metastatic colonization, potentially opening new concepts for therapeutic targeting of cancer metastasis. http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/canres/78/14/3793/F1.large.jpg .
doi_str_mv 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-17-3003
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Therefore, deciphering molecular mechanisms of metastatic dissemination is a key prerequisite to improve future treatment options. With this aim, we took advantage of different colorectal cancer cell lines and recently established primary cultures enriched in colon cancer stem cells, also known as tumor-initiating cells (TIC), to identify genes and miRNAs with regulatory functions in colorectal cancer progression. We show here that metastasis-derived TICs display increased capacity for self-renewal, TGFβ signaling activity, and reduced expression of the miR-371∼373 cluster compared with nonmetastatic cultures. TGFβ receptor 2 ( ) and aldehyde dehydrogenase A1 ( ) were identified as important target genes of the miR-371∼373 cluster. In addition, TGFBR2 repression, either by direct knockdown or indirectly via overexpression of the entire miR-371∼373 cluster, decreased tumor-initiating potential of TICs. We observed significantly reduced self-renewal activity as well as lowered tumor initiation and metastatic outgrowth capacity following stable overexpression of the miR-371∼373 cluster in different colon TIC cultures. Inhibitor of DNA binding 1 (ID1) was affected by both TGFBR2 and miR-371∼373 cluster alterations. Functional sphere and tumor formation as well as metastatic dissemination assays validated the link between miR-371∼373 and ID1. Altogether, our results establish the miR-371∼373/TGFBR2/ID1 signaling axis as a novel regulatory mechanism of TIC self-renewal and metastatic colonization. These findings establish the miR-371∼373/TGFBR2/ID1 signaling axis as a novel mechanism regulating self-renewal of tumor-initiating cell and metastatic colonization, potentially opening new concepts for therapeutic targeting of cancer metastasis. http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/canres/78/14/3793/F1.large.jpg .</description><identifier>ISSN: 0008-5472</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1538-7445</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-17-3003</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29748374</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Association for Cancer Research, Inc</publisher><subject>Aldehyde dehydrogenase ; Animals ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell lines ; Cell Self Renewal - genetics ; Cell self-renewal ; Colon ; Colon cancer ; Colonic Neoplasms - genetics ; Colonic Neoplasms - pathology ; Colonization ; Colorectal cancer ; Colorectal carcinoma ; Culture ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; Gene Expression Profiling - methods ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - genetics ; Genes ; HCT116 Cells ; HT29 Cells ; Humans ; Id1 protein ; Inhibitor of Differentiation Protein 1 - genetics ; Invasiveness ; Metastases ; Metastasis ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred NOD ; Mice, SCID ; MicroRNAs - genetics ; Molecular chains ; Molecular modelling ; Neoplastic Stem Cells - pathology ; Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type II - genetics ; Self ; Signal Transduction - genetics ; Stem cells ; Therapeutic targets ; Tumor cell lines</subject><ispartof>Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.), 2018-07, Vol.78 (14), p.3793-3808</ispartof><rights>2018 American Association for Cancer Research.</rights><rights>Copyright American Association for Cancer Research, Inc. 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Therefore, deciphering molecular mechanisms of metastatic dissemination is a key prerequisite to improve future treatment options. With this aim, we took advantage of different colorectal cancer cell lines and recently established primary cultures enriched in colon cancer stem cells, also known as tumor-initiating cells (TIC), to identify genes and miRNAs with regulatory functions in colorectal cancer progression. We show here that metastasis-derived TICs display increased capacity for self-renewal, TGFβ signaling activity, and reduced expression of the miR-371∼373 cluster compared with nonmetastatic cultures. TGFβ receptor 2 ( ) and aldehyde dehydrogenase A1 ( ) were identified as important target genes of the miR-371∼373 cluster. In addition, TGFBR2 repression, either by direct knockdown or indirectly via overexpression of the entire miR-371∼373 cluster, decreased tumor-initiating potential of TICs. We observed significantly reduced self-renewal activity as well as lowered tumor initiation and metastatic outgrowth capacity following stable overexpression of the miR-371∼373 cluster in different colon TIC cultures. Inhibitor of DNA binding 1 (ID1) was affected by both TGFBR2 and miR-371∼373 cluster alterations. Functional sphere and tumor formation as well as metastatic dissemination assays validated the link between miR-371∼373 and ID1. Altogether, our results establish the miR-371∼373/TGFBR2/ID1 signaling axis as a novel regulatory mechanism of TIC self-renewal and metastatic colonization. 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Rodriguez, Fabien ; Schmitz, Martine ; Meurer, Steffen K ; Qureshi-Baig, Komal ; Felten, Paul ; Ginolhac, Aurélien ; Antunes, Laurent ; Frasquilho, Sonia ; Zügel, Nikolaus ; Weiskirchen, Ralf ; Haan, Serge ; Letellier, Elisabeth</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2293-559dbc343c3e622ca3919d365e45d85ef21cae3ba4e0247d4fe6fe4601cba20b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Aldehyde dehydrogenase</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Cell Line, Tumor</topic><topic>Cell lines</topic><topic>Cell Self Renewal - genetics</topic><topic>Cell self-renewal</topic><topic>Colon</topic><topic>Colon cancer</topic><topic>Colonic Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Colonic Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Colonization</topic><topic>Colorectal cancer</topic><topic>Colorectal carcinoma</topic><topic>Culture</topic><topic>Deoxyribonucleic acid</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>Gene Expression Profiling - methods</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - genetics</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>HCT116 Cells</topic><topic>HT29 Cells</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Id1 protein</topic><topic>Inhibitor of Differentiation Protein 1 - genetics</topic><topic>Invasiveness</topic><topic>Metastases</topic><topic>Metastasis</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred NOD</topic><topic>Mice, SCID</topic><topic>MicroRNAs - genetics</topic><topic>Molecular chains</topic><topic>Molecular modelling</topic><topic>Neoplastic Stem Cells - pathology</topic><topic>Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type II - genetics</topic><topic>Self</topic><topic>Signal Transduction - genetics</topic><topic>Stem cells</topic><topic>Therapeutic targets</topic><topic>Tumor cell lines</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ullmann, Pit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodriguez, Fabien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmitz, Martine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meurer, Steffen K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qureshi-Baig, Komal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Felten, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ginolhac, Aurélien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Antunes, Laurent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frasquilho, Sonia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zügel, Nikolaus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weiskirchen, Ralf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haan, Serge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Letellier, Elisabeth</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ullmann, Pit</au><au>Rodriguez, Fabien</au><au>Schmitz, Martine</au><au>Meurer, Steffen K</au><au>Qureshi-Baig, Komal</au><au>Felten, Paul</au><au>Ginolhac, Aurélien</au><au>Antunes, Laurent</au><au>Frasquilho, Sonia</au><au>Zügel, Nikolaus</au><au>Weiskirchen, Ralf</au><au>Haan, Serge</au><au>Letellier, Elisabeth</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The miR-371∼373 Cluster Represses Colon Cancer Initiation and Metastatic Colonization by Inhibiting the TGFBR2/ID1 Signaling Axis</atitle><jtitle>Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)</jtitle><addtitle>Cancer Res</addtitle><date>2018-07-15</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>78</volume><issue>14</issue><spage>3793</spage><epage>3808</epage><pages>3793-3808</pages><issn>0008-5472</issn><eissn>1538-7445</eissn><abstract>The vast majority of colorectal cancer-related deaths can be attributed to metastatic spreading of the disease. 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subjects Aldehyde dehydrogenase
Animals
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell lines
Cell Self Renewal - genetics
Cell self-renewal
Colon
Colon cancer
Colonic Neoplasms - genetics
Colonic Neoplasms - pathology
Colonization
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal carcinoma
Culture
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Gene Expression Profiling - methods
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - genetics
Genes
HCT116 Cells
HT29 Cells
Humans
Id1 protein
Inhibitor of Differentiation Protein 1 - genetics
Invasiveness
Metastases
Metastasis
Mice
Mice, Inbred NOD
Mice, SCID
MicroRNAs - genetics
Molecular chains
Molecular modelling
Neoplastic Stem Cells - pathology
Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type II - genetics
Self
Signal Transduction - genetics
Stem cells
Therapeutic targets
Tumor cell lines
title The miR-371∼373 Cluster Represses Colon Cancer Initiation and Metastatic Colonization by Inhibiting the TGFBR2/ID1 Signaling Axis
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