Screening of Differentiation-Specific Molecular Biomarkers for Colon Cancer

Background/Aims: Owing to the lack of effective molecular markers to evaluate colon cancer differentiation grade, screening of effective molecular markers for the diagnosis and treatment of colon cancer is of great significance. This study is a screening study for molecular markers related to the di...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellular physiology and biochemistry 2018-01, Vol.46 (6), p.2543-2550
Hauptverfasser: Qi, Lu, Ding, Yanqing
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description Background/Aims: Owing to the lack of effective molecular markers to evaluate colon cancer differentiation grade, screening of effective molecular markers for the diagnosis and treatment of colon cancer is of great significance. This study is a screening study for molecular markers related to the differentiation of colon using the tissue-specific genes of colon. Methods: This study compared the expression profiles of colon cancer at various differentiation grades and screened the down-regulated genes associated with decreased differentiation. IL22RA1 gene was derived from the intersection of obtained gene and colon tissue-specific genes. We used DriverDB and The Human Protein Atlas to analyze the expression level of IL22RA1 in various tissue cells, also used Kaplan-Meier method to analyze the correlation between IL22RA1 and the survival of colon cancer patients, and then used the ROC curve to analyze the specificity and sensitivity of IL22RA1 diagnosis of differentiated colon cancer. Results: We found that IL22RA1 gene expression was progressively down-regulated in high-differentiated, moderate-differentiated, low-differentiated, and undifferentiated colon cancer tissues. Both RNA and protein levels of IL22RA1 were higher in colon tissues and colon cancer tissues than in other normal and cancer tissues. Comparison of IL22RA1 expression in different cancer cells found that IL22RA1 expression was significantly higher in CACO-2 colon cancer cells than in other cancer cells. Survival analysis showed that IL22RA1 gene expression was positively correlated with the overall survival rate of colon cancer patients (P=0.0224). ROC curve analysis revealed that IL22RA1 expression had good specificity and sensitivity to stage II colon cancer. Conclusion: These findings suggest that IL22RA1 serves as a specific molecular marker for the differentiation of colon cancer.
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This study is a screening study for molecular markers related to the differentiation of colon using the tissue-specific genes of colon. Methods: This study compared the expression profiles of colon cancer at various differentiation grades and screened the down-regulated genes associated with decreased differentiation. IL22RA1 gene was derived from the intersection of obtained gene and colon tissue-specific genes. We used DriverDB and The Human Protein Atlas to analyze the expression level of IL22RA1 in various tissue cells, also used Kaplan-Meier method to analyze the correlation between IL22RA1 and the survival of colon cancer patients, and then used the ROC curve to analyze the specificity and sensitivity of IL22RA1 diagnosis of differentiated colon cancer. Results: We found that IL22RA1 gene expression was progressively down-regulated in high-differentiated, moderate-differentiated, low-differentiated, and undifferentiated colon cancer tissues. Both RNA and protein levels of IL22RA1 were higher in colon tissues and colon cancer tissues than in other normal and cancer tissues. Comparison of IL22RA1 expression in different cancer cells found that IL22RA1 expression was significantly higher in CACO-2 colon cancer cells than in other cancer cells. Survival analysis showed that IL22RA1 gene expression was positively correlated with the overall survival rate of colon cancer patients (P=0.0224). ROC curve analysis revealed that IL22RA1 expression had good specificity and sensitivity to stage II colon cancer. Conclusion: These findings suggest that IL22RA1 serves as a specific molecular marker for the differentiation of colon cancer.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1015-8987</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1421-9778</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000489660</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29742509</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland: S. Karger AG</publisher><subject>Bioinformatics ; Biomarkers ; Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis ; Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics ; Caco-2 Cells ; Cell cycle ; Cell Differentiation ; Colon - metabolism ; Colon - pathology ; Colon cancer ; Colonic Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Colonic Neoplasms - genetics ; Colonic Neoplasms - pathology ; Colorectal cancer ; Datasets ; Differentiation grade ; Down-Regulation ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Genomes ; Humans ; Lymphatic system ; Medical prognosis ; Metastasis ; Molecular marker ; Original Paper ; Proteins ; Receptors, Interleukin - analysis ; Receptors, Interleukin - genetics ; Survival Analysis ; Tumorigenesis ; Tumors ; Variance analysis</subject><ispartof>Cellular physiology and biochemistry, 2018-01, Vol.46 (6), p.2543-2550</ispartof><rights>2018 The Author(s). Published by S. Karger AG, Basel</rights><rights>2018 The Author(s). Published by S. Karger AG, Basel.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-f29f1ce7ed354c20b8ca4f1774bfa8a728eb18a40569b4a4ec70c422df4bd39d3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,865,2103,27639,27928,27929</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29742509$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Qi, Lu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ding, Yanqing</creatorcontrib><title>Screening of Differentiation-Specific Molecular Biomarkers for Colon Cancer</title><title>Cellular physiology and biochemistry</title><addtitle>Cell Physiol Biochem</addtitle><description>Background/Aims: Owing to the lack of effective molecular markers to evaluate colon cancer differentiation grade, screening of effective molecular markers for the diagnosis and treatment of colon cancer is of great significance. This study is a screening study for molecular markers related to the differentiation of colon using the tissue-specific genes of colon. Methods: This study compared the expression profiles of colon cancer at various differentiation grades and screened the down-regulated genes associated with decreased differentiation. IL22RA1 gene was derived from the intersection of obtained gene and colon tissue-specific genes. We used DriverDB and The Human Protein Atlas to analyze the expression level of IL22RA1 in various tissue cells, also used Kaplan-Meier method to analyze the correlation between IL22RA1 and the survival of colon cancer patients, and then used the ROC curve to analyze the specificity and sensitivity of IL22RA1 diagnosis of differentiated colon cancer. Results: We found that IL22RA1 gene expression was progressively down-regulated in high-differentiated, moderate-differentiated, low-differentiated, and undifferentiated colon cancer tissues. Both RNA and protein levels of IL22RA1 were higher in colon tissues and colon cancer tissues than in other normal and cancer tissues. Comparison of IL22RA1 expression in different cancer cells found that IL22RA1 expression was significantly higher in CACO-2 colon cancer cells than in other cancer cells. Survival analysis showed that IL22RA1 gene expression was positively correlated with the overall survival rate of colon cancer patients (P=0.0224). ROC curve analysis revealed that IL22RA1 expression had good specificity and sensitivity to stage II colon cancer. 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This study is a screening study for molecular markers related to the differentiation of colon using the tissue-specific genes of colon. Methods: This study compared the expression profiles of colon cancer at various differentiation grades and screened the down-regulated genes associated with decreased differentiation. IL22RA1 gene was derived from the intersection of obtained gene and colon tissue-specific genes. We used DriverDB and The Human Protein Atlas to analyze the expression level of IL22RA1 in various tissue cells, also used Kaplan-Meier method to analyze the correlation between IL22RA1 and the survival of colon cancer patients, and then used the ROC curve to analyze the specificity and sensitivity of IL22RA1 diagnosis of differentiated colon cancer. Results: We found that IL22RA1 gene expression was progressively down-regulated in high-differentiated, moderate-differentiated, low-differentiated, and undifferentiated colon cancer tissues. Both RNA and protein levels of IL22RA1 were higher in colon tissues and colon cancer tissues than in other normal and cancer tissues. Comparison of IL22RA1 expression in different cancer cells found that IL22RA1 expression was significantly higher in CACO-2 colon cancer cells than in other cancer cells. Survival analysis showed that IL22RA1 gene expression was positively correlated with the overall survival rate of colon cancer patients (P=0.0224). ROC curve analysis revealed that IL22RA1 expression had good specificity and sensitivity to stage II colon cancer. Conclusion: These findings suggest that IL22RA1 serves as a specific molecular marker for the differentiation of colon cancer.</abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pub>S. Karger AG</pub><pmid>29742509</pmid><doi>10.1159/000489660</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Bioinformatics
Biomarkers
Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
Caco-2 Cells
Cell cycle
Cell Differentiation
Colon - metabolism
Colon - pathology
Colon cancer
Colonic Neoplasms - diagnosis
Colonic Neoplasms - genetics
Colonic Neoplasms - pathology
Colorectal cancer
Datasets
Differentiation grade
Down-Regulation
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Genomes
Humans
Lymphatic system
Medical prognosis
Metastasis
Molecular marker
Original Paper
Proteins
Receptors, Interleukin - analysis
Receptors, Interleukin - genetics
Survival Analysis
Tumorigenesis
Tumors
Variance analysis
title Screening of Differentiation-Specific Molecular Biomarkers for Colon Cancer
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