Changes in muscular fitness and its association with blood pressure in adolescents
The aims of this study were to examine the longitudinal association between muscular fitness (MF) and blood pressure (BP) 2 years later, and to determine whether changes in MF over a 2-year period were associated with BP at follow-up, in adolescents. The sample comprised 734 youths (349 girls) aged...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | European journal of pediatrics 2018-07, Vol.177 (7), p.1101-1109 |
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| creator | Agostinis-Sobrinho, César Ruiz, Jonatan R. Moreira, Carla Lopes, Luís Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson García-Hermoso, Antonio Mota, Jorge Santos, Rute |
| description | The aims of this study were to examine the longitudinal association between muscular fitness (MF) and blood pressure (BP) 2 years later, and to determine whether changes in MF over a 2-year period were associated with BP at follow-up, in adolescents. The sample comprised 734 youths (349 girls) aged from 12 to 18 years. MF was assessed with the standing long jump and handgrip tests. Socioeconomic status, pubertal stage, waist circumference, resting BP, and cardiorespiratory fitness were measured according to standard procedures. Regression analyses showed a significant inverse association between MF at baseline and systolic BP (
β
= − 0.072;
p
= 0.032) and rate pressure product (
β
= − 0.124;
p
|
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00431-018-3164-4 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2036788969</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2036788969</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-16de568a9388e44605d295cb6522e5a5d73276e8485840a80efe5187dab60b7b3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kE1Lw0AQhhdRbK3-AC8S8OIlOvuR_ThK8QsKguh52SRbm5Jm606C-O_d2qogeJrDPO87w0PIKYVLCqCuEEBwmgPVOadS5GKPjKngLKeg5D4ZAxeQS2rMiBwhLiFlDNWHZMSMEiANG5On6cJ1rx6zpstWA1ZD62I2b_rOI2auq7OmTxMxVI3rm9Bl702_yMo2hDpbxwQN0W-yrg6tx8p3PR6Tg7lr0Z_s5oS83N48T-_z2ePdw_R6lldcsT6nsvaF1M5wrb0QEoqamaIqZcGYL1xRK86U9FroQgtwGvzcF1Sr2pUSSlXyCbnY9q5jeBs89nbVpA_a1nU-DGgZcKm0NtIk9PwPugxD7NJ3XxTXSSFNFN1SVQyI0c_tOjYrFz8sBbsRbrfCbaLtRrgVKXO2ax7Kla9_Et-GE8C2AKZVMh1_T__f-gm5y4oQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2036380181</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Changes in muscular fitness and its association with blood pressure in adolescents</title><source>SpringerLink Journals</source><creator>Agostinis-Sobrinho, César ; Ruiz, Jonatan R. ; Moreira, Carla ; Lopes, Luís ; Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson ; García-Hermoso, Antonio ; Mota, Jorge ; Santos, Rute</creator><creatorcontrib>Agostinis-Sobrinho, César ; Ruiz, Jonatan R. ; Moreira, Carla ; Lopes, Luís ; Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson ; García-Hermoso, Antonio ; Mota, Jorge ; Santos, Rute</creatorcontrib><description>The aims of this study were to examine the longitudinal association between muscular fitness (MF) and blood pressure (BP) 2 years later, and to determine whether changes in MF over a 2-year period were associated with BP at follow-up, in adolescents. The sample comprised 734 youths (349 girls) aged from 12 to 18 years. MF was assessed with the standing long jump and handgrip tests. Socioeconomic status, pubertal stage, waist circumference, resting BP, and cardiorespiratory fitness were measured according to standard procedures. Regression analyses showed a significant inverse association between MF at baseline and systolic BP (
β
= − 0.072;
p
= 0.032) and rate pressure product (
β
= − 0.124;
p
< 0.001) at follow-up, after adjustments for age, sex, height, pubertal stage, and socioeconomic status. However, when analyses were further adjusted for waist circumference and cardiorespiratory fitness, these associations did not remain significant. Adolescents with persistently high and increasing MF exhibited the lowest levels of diastolic BP (F
(3, 721)
= 3.814,
p
= 0.018) and systolic BP (F
(3, 721)
= 3.908,
p
= 0.014) when compared to those with persistent low MF after adjustment for age, sex, height, socioeconomic status, cardiorespiratory fitness, and waist circumference.
Conclusion
: This study suggests that persistent greater and increasing MF in youth are associated with lower levels of BP across the adolescence.
What is Known:
• Currently, there is a growing interest on the health benefits of muscular fitness.
• Cross-sectional studies have identified an association between muscular fitness and blood pressure in adolescents.
What is New:
• Changes in muscular fitness during adolescence were associated with systolic and diastolic BP over a 2-year period.
• Adolescents with persistently low muscular fitness exhibited the highest levels of diastolic and systolic BP.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0340-6199</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1076</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00431-018-3164-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29740692</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adolescence ; Adolescents ; Blood pressure ; Cardiorespiratory fitness ; Children & youth ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Muscular system ; Original Article ; Pediatrics ; Physical fitness ; Teenagers</subject><ispartof>European journal of pediatrics, 2018-07, Vol.177 (7), p.1101-1109</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>European Journal of Pediatrics is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-16de568a9388e44605d295cb6522e5a5d73276e8485840a80efe5187dab60b7b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-16de568a9388e44605d295cb6522e5a5d73276e8485840a80efe5187dab60b7b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9104-9042</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00431-018-3164-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00431-018-3164-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29740692$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Agostinis-Sobrinho, César</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruiz, Jonatan R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moreira, Carla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lopes, Luís</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García-Hermoso, Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mota, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santos, Rute</creatorcontrib><title>Changes in muscular fitness and its association with blood pressure in adolescents</title><title>European journal of pediatrics</title><addtitle>Eur J Pediatr</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Pediatr</addtitle><description>The aims of this study were to examine the longitudinal association between muscular fitness (MF) and blood pressure (BP) 2 years later, and to determine whether changes in MF over a 2-year period were associated with BP at follow-up, in adolescents. The sample comprised 734 youths (349 girls) aged from 12 to 18 years. MF was assessed with the standing long jump and handgrip tests. Socioeconomic status, pubertal stage, waist circumference, resting BP, and cardiorespiratory fitness were measured according to standard procedures. Regression analyses showed a significant inverse association between MF at baseline and systolic BP (
β
= − 0.072;
p
= 0.032) and rate pressure product (
β
= − 0.124;
p
< 0.001) at follow-up, after adjustments for age, sex, height, pubertal stage, and socioeconomic status. However, when analyses were further adjusted for waist circumference and cardiorespiratory fitness, these associations did not remain significant. Adolescents with persistently high and increasing MF exhibited the lowest levels of diastolic BP (F
(3, 721)
= 3.814,
p
= 0.018) and systolic BP (F
(3, 721)
= 3.908,
p
= 0.014) when compared to those with persistent low MF after adjustment for age, sex, height, socioeconomic status, cardiorespiratory fitness, and waist circumference.
Conclusion
: This study suggests that persistent greater and increasing MF in youth are associated with lower levels of BP across the adolescence.
What is Known:
• Currently, there is a growing interest on the health benefits of muscular fitness.
• Cross-sectional studies have identified an association between muscular fitness and blood pressure in adolescents.
What is New:
• Changes in muscular fitness during adolescence were associated with systolic and diastolic BP over a 2-year period.
• Adolescents with persistently low muscular fitness exhibited the highest levels of diastolic and systolic BP.</description><subject>Adolescence</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>Cardiorespiratory fitness</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Muscular system</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><issn>0340-6199</issn><issn>1432-1076</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kE1Lw0AQhhdRbK3-AC8S8OIlOvuR_ThK8QsKguh52SRbm5Jm606C-O_d2qogeJrDPO87w0PIKYVLCqCuEEBwmgPVOadS5GKPjKngLKeg5D4ZAxeQS2rMiBwhLiFlDNWHZMSMEiANG5On6cJ1rx6zpstWA1ZD62I2b_rOI2auq7OmTxMxVI3rm9Bl702_yMo2hDpbxwQN0W-yrg6tx8p3PR6Tg7lr0Z_s5oS83N48T-_z2ePdw_R6lldcsT6nsvaF1M5wrb0QEoqamaIqZcGYL1xRK86U9FroQgtwGvzcF1Sr2pUSSlXyCbnY9q5jeBs89nbVpA_a1nU-DGgZcKm0NtIk9PwPugxD7NJ3XxTXSSFNFN1SVQyI0c_tOjYrFz8sBbsRbrfCbaLtRrgVKXO2ax7Kla9_Et-GE8C2AKZVMh1_T__f-gm5y4oQ</recordid><startdate>20180701</startdate><enddate>20180701</enddate><creator>Agostinis-Sobrinho, César</creator><creator>Ruiz, Jonatan R.</creator><creator>Moreira, Carla</creator><creator>Lopes, Luís</creator><creator>Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson</creator><creator>García-Hermoso, Antonio</creator><creator>Mota, Jorge</creator><creator>Santos, Rute</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9104-9042</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20180701</creationdate><title>Changes in muscular fitness and its association with blood pressure in adolescents</title><author>Agostinis-Sobrinho, César ; Ruiz, Jonatan R. ; Moreira, Carla ; Lopes, Luís ; Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson ; García-Hermoso, Antonio ; Mota, Jorge ; Santos, Rute</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-16de568a9388e44605d295cb6522e5a5d73276e8485840a80efe5187dab60b7b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Adolescence</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Blood pressure</topic><topic>Cardiorespiratory fitness</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Muscular system</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Physical fitness</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Agostinis-Sobrinho, César</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruiz, Jonatan R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moreira, Carla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lopes, Luís</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García-Hermoso, Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mota, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santos, Rute</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European journal of pediatrics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Agostinis-Sobrinho, César</au><au>Ruiz, Jonatan R.</au><au>Moreira, Carla</au><au>Lopes, Luís</au><au>Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson</au><au>García-Hermoso, Antonio</au><au>Mota, Jorge</au><au>Santos, Rute</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Changes in muscular fitness and its association with blood pressure in adolescents</atitle><jtitle>European journal of pediatrics</jtitle><stitle>Eur J Pediatr</stitle><addtitle>Eur J Pediatr</addtitle><date>2018-07-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>177</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1101</spage><epage>1109</epage><pages>1101-1109</pages><issn>0340-6199</issn><eissn>1432-1076</eissn><abstract>The aims of this study were to examine the longitudinal association between muscular fitness (MF) and blood pressure (BP) 2 years later, and to determine whether changes in MF over a 2-year period were associated with BP at follow-up, in adolescents. The sample comprised 734 youths (349 girls) aged from 12 to 18 years. MF was assessed with the standing long jump and handgrip tests. Socioeconomic status, pubertal stage, waist circumference, resting BP, and cardiorespiratory fitness were measured according to standard procedures. Regression analyses showed a significant inverse association between MF at baseline and systolic BP (
β
= − 0.072;
p
= 0.032) and rate pressure product (
β
= − 0.124;
p
< 0.001) at follow-up, after adjustments for age, sex, height, pubertal stage, and socioeconomic status. However, when analyses were further adjusted for waist circumference and cardiorespiratory fitness, these associations did not remain significant. Adolescents with persistently high and increasing MF exhibited the lowest levels of diastolic BP (F
(3, 721)
= 3.814,
p
= 0.018) and systolic BP (F
(3, 721)
= 3.908,
p
= 0.014) when compared to those with persistent low MF after adjustment for age, sex, height, socioeconomic status, cardiorespiratory fitness, and waist circumference.
Conclusion
: This study suggests that persistent greater and increasing MF in youth are associated with lower levels of BP across the adolescence.
What is Known:
• Currently, there is a growing interest on the health benefits of muscular fitness.
• Cross-sectional studies have identified an association between muscular fitness and blood pressure in adolescents.
What is New:
• Changes in muscular fitness during adolescence were associated with systolic and diastolic BP over a 2-year period.
• Adolescents with persistently low muscular fitness exhibited the highest levels of diastolic and systolic BP.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>29740692</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00431-018-3164-4</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9104-9042</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | European journal of pediatrics, 2018-07, Vol.177 (7), p.1101-1109 |
| issn | 0340-6199 1432-1076 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2036788969 |
| source | SpringerLink Journals |
| subjects | Adolescence Adolescents Blood pressure Cardiorespiratory fitness Children & youth Medicine Medicine & Public Health Muscular system Original Article Pediatrics Physical fitness Teenagers |
| title | Changes in muscular fitness and its association with blood pressure in adolescents |
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