Latent profiles of family background, personality and mental health factors and their association with behavioural addictions and substance use disorders in young Swiss men
Recent theories suggest that behavioural addictions and substance use disorders may be the result of the same underlying vulnerability. The present study investigates profiles of family background, personality and mental health factors and their associations with seven behavioural addictions (to the...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | European psychiatry 2018-08, Vol.52, p.76-84 |
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| creator | Marmet, Simon Studer, Joseph Rougemont-Bücking, Ansgar Gmel, Gerhard |
| description | Recent theories suggest that behavioural addictions and substance use disorders may be the result of the same underlying vulnerability. The present study investigates profiles of family background, personality and mental health factors and their associations with seven behavioural addictions (to the internet, gaming, smartphones, internet sex, gambling, exercise and work) and three substance use disorder scales (for alcohol, cannabis and tobacco).
The sample consisted of 5287 young Swiss men (mean age = 25.42) from the Cohort Study on Substance Use Risk Factors (C-SURF). A latent profile analysis was performed on family background, personality and mental health factors. The derived profiles were compared with regards to means and prevalence rates of the behavioural addiction and substance use disorder scales.
Seven latent profiles were identified, ranging from profiles with a positive family background, favourable personality patterns and low values on mental health scales to profiles with a negative family background, unfavourable personality pattern and high values on mental health scales. Addiction scale means, corresponding prevalence rates and the number of concurrent addictions were highest in profiles with high values on mental health scales and a personality pattern dominated by neuroticism. Overall, behavioural addictions and substance use disorders showed similar patterns across latent profiles.
Patterns of family background, personality and mental health factors were associated with different levels of vulnerability to addictions. Behavioural addictions and substance use disorders may thus be the result of the same underlying vulnerabilities. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.04.003 |
| format | Article |
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The sample consisted of 5287 young Swiss men (mean age = 25.42) from the Cohort Study on Substance Use Risk Factors (C-SURF). A latent profile analysis was performed on family background, personality and mental health factors. The derived profiles were compared with regards to means and prevalence rates of the behavioural addiction and substance use disorder scales.
Seven latent profiles were identified, ranging from profiles with a positive family background, favourable personality patterns and low values on mental health scales to profiles with a negative family background, unfavourable personality pattern and high values on mental health scales. Addiction scale means, corresponding prevalence rates and the number of concurrent addictions were highest in profiles with high values on mental health scales and a personality pattern dominated by neuroticism. Overall, behavioural addictions and substance use disorders showed similar patterns across latent profiles.
Patterns of family background, personality and mental health factors were associated with different levels of vulnerability to addictions. Behavioural addictions and substance use disorders may thus be the result of the same underlying vulnerabilities.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0924-9338</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1778-3585</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.04.003</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29734129</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Masson SAS</publisher><subject>Adult ; Affective disorders ; Attention deficit - hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) ; Behavior, Addictive - epidemiology ; Behavioural addictions ; Borderline personality disorder ; Character ; Comorbidity ; Family Characteristics ; Humans ; Male ; Mental Disorders - epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Risk Factors ; Stress ; Substance use disorders ; Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology ; Switzerland ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>European psychiatry, 2018-08, Vol.52, p.76-84</ispartof><rights>2018 Elsevier Masson SAS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-fc7bed9b76673a78cf80450d18fbef344f4ab362798181f16a6a9e6234959b753</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-fc7bed9b76673a78cf80450d18fbef344f4ab362798181f16a6a9e6234959b753</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9060-8567 ; 0000-0001-6107-7333</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29734129$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Marmet, Simon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Studer, Joseph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rougemont-Bücking, Ansgar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gmel, Gerhard</creatorcontrib><title>Latent profiles of family background, personality and mental health factors and their association with behavioural addictions and substance use disorders in young Swiss men</title><title>European psychiatry</title><addtitle>Eur Psychiatry</addtitle><description>Recent theories suggest that behavioural addictions and substance use disorders may be the result of the same underlying vulnerability. The present study investigates profiles of family background, personality and mental health factors and their associations with seven behavioural addictions (to the internet, gaming, smartphones, internet sex, gambling, exercise and work) and three substance use disorder scales (for alcohol, cannabis and tobacco).
The sample consisted of 5287 young Swiss men (mean age = 25.42) from the Cohort Study on Substance Use Risk Factors (C-SURF). A latent profile analysis was performed on family background, personality and mental health factors. The derived profiles were compared with regards to means and prevalence rates of the behavioural addiction and substance use disorder scales.
Seven latent profiles were identified, ranging from profiles with a positive family background, favourable personality patterns and low values on mental health scales to profiles with a negative family background, unfavourable personality pattern and high values on mental health scales. Addiction scale means, corresponding prevalence rates and the number of concurrent addictions were highest in profiles with high values on mental health scales and a personality pattern dominated by neuroticism. Overall, behavioural addictions and substance use disorders showed similar patterns across latent profiles.
Patterns of family background, personality and mental health factors were associated with different levels of vulnerability to addictions. Behavioural addictions and substance use disorders may thus be the result of the same underlying vulnerabilities.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Affective disorders</subject><subject>Attention deficit - hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)</subject><subject>Behavior, Addictive - epidemiology</subject><subject>Behavioural addictions</subject><subject>Borderline personality disorder</subject><subject>Character</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Family Characteristics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Substance use disorders</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Switzerland</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0924-9338</issn><issn>1778-3585</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUFv1DAQhS0EokvhHyDkIwcS7MRJnAsSqgpFWokDcLYce9z1ko0Xj9Mq_4kfiUNajpzmMO-bp3mPkNeclZzx9v2xhDmecSkrxmXJRMlY_YTseNfJom5k85TsWF-Joq9reUFeIB4Z4x1j7XNyUfVdLXjV78jvvU4wJXqOwfkRkAZHnT75caGDNj9vY5gn-46eIWKY9OjTQvVk6SkzeqQH0GM6ZMCkEPHvJh3AR6oRg_E6-TDRe58lAxz0nQ9zzJS21pt1tRE4D5j0ZIDOCNR6DNFmO-onumT3W_rt3iOuli_JM6dHhFcP85L8-HT9_eqm2H_9_OXq474wgslUONMNYPuha9uu1p00TjLRMMulG8DVQjihh7qtul5yyR1vdat7aKta9E2mmvqSvN3u5lR-zYBJnTwaGEc9QZhRVSzTa5htlopNamJAjODUOfqTjoviTK09qaPaelJrT4oJlXvK2JsHh3k4gf0HPRaTBR82AeQ_7zxEhcZDDsn6CCYpG_z_Hf4AFfSqzg</recordid><startdate>201808</startdate><enddate>201808</enddate><creator>Marmet, Simon</creator><creator>Studer, Joseph</creator><creator>Rougemont-Bücking, Ansgar</creator><creator>Gmel, Gerhard</creator><general>Elsevier Masson SAS</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9060-8567</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6107-7333</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201808</creationdate><title>Latent profiles of family background, personality and mental health factors and their association with behavioural addictions and substance use disorders in young Swiss men</title><author>Marmet, Simon ; Studer, Joseph ; Rougemont-Bücking, Ansgar ; Gmel, Gerhard</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-fc7bed9b76673a78cf80450d18fbef344f4ab362798181f16a6a9e6234959b753</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Affective disorders</topic><topic>Attention deficit - hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)</topic><topic>Behavior, Addictive - epidemiology</topic><topic>Behavioural addictions</topic><topic>Borderline personality disorder</topic><topic>Character</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Family Characteristics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Stress</topic><topic>Substance use disorders</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Switzerland</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Marmet, Simon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Studer, Joseph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rougemont-Bücking, Ansgar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gmel, Gerhard</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European psychiatry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Marmet, Simon</au><au>Studer, Joseph</au><au>Rougemont-Bücking, Ansgar</au><au>Gmel, Gerhard</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Latent profiles of family background, personality and mental health factors and their association with behavioural addictions and substance use disorders in young Swiss men</atitle><jtitle>European psychiatry</jtitle><addtitle>Eur Psychiatry</addtitle><date>2018-08</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>52</volume><spage>76</spage><epage>84</epage><pages>76-84</pages><issn>0924-9338</issn><eissn>1778-3585</eissn><abstract>Recent theories suggest that behavioural addictions and substance use disorders may be the result of the same underlying vulnerability. The present study investigates profiles of family background, personality and mental health factors and their associations with seven behavioural addictions (to the internet, gaming, smartphones, internet sex, gambling, exercise and work) and three substance use disorder scales (for alcohol, cannabis and tobacco).
The sample consisted of 5287 young Swiss men (mean age = 25.42) from the Cohort Study on Substance Use Risk Factors (C-SURF). A latent profile analysis was performed on family background, personality and mental health factors. The derived profiles were compared with regards to means and prevalence rates of the behavioural addiction and substance use disorder scales.
Seven latent profiles were identified, ranging from profiles with a positive family background, favourable personality patterns and low values on mental health scales to profiles with a negative family background, unfavourable personality pattern and high values on mental health scales. Addiction scale means, corresponding prevalence rates and the number of concurrent addictions were highest in profiles with high values on mental health scales and a personality pattern dominated by neuroticism. Overall, behavioural addictions and substance use disorders showed similar patterns across latent profiles.
Patterns of family background, personality and mental health factors were associated with different levels of vulnerability to addictions. Behavioural addictions and substance use disorders may thus be the result of the same underlying vulnerabilities.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Masson SAS</pub><pmid>29734129</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.04.003</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9060-8567</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6107-7333</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals |
| subjects | Adult Affective disorders Attention deficit - hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) Behavior, Addictive - epidemiology Behavioural addictions Borderline personality disorder Character Comorbidity Family Characteristics Humans Male Mental Disorders - epidemiology Prevalence Risk Factors Stress Substance use disorders Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology Switzerland Young Adult |
| title | Latent profiles of family background, personality and mental health factors and their association with behavioural addictions and substance use disorders in young Swiss men |
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