Pronounced maternal parent-of-origin bias for type-1 NF1 microdeletions

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is caused, in 4.7–11% of cases, by large deletions encompassing the NF1 gene and its flanking regions within 17q11.2. Different types of large NF1 deletion occur which are distinguishable by their breakpoint location and underlying mutational mechanism. Most common are...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human genetics 2018-05, Vol.137 (5), p.365-373
Hauptverfasser: Neuhäusler, Lisa, Summerer, Anna, Cooper, David N., Mautner, Victor-F., Kehrer-Sawatzki, Hildegard
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container_end_page 373
container_issue 5
container_start_page 365
container_title Human genetics
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creator Neuhäusler, Lisa
Summerer, Anna
Cooper, David N.
Mautner, Victor-F.
Kehrer-Sawatzki, Hildegard
description Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is caused, in 4.7–11% of cases, by large deletions encompassing the NF1 gene and its flanking regions within 17q11.2. Different types of large NF1 deletion occur which are distinguishable by their breakpoint location and underlying mutational mechanism. Most common are the type-1 NF1 deletions of 1.4 Mb which exhibit recurrent breakpoints caused by nonallelic homologous recombination (NAHR), also termed unequal crossover. Here, we analyzed 37 unrelated families of patients with de novo type-1 NF1 deletions by means of short tandem repeat (STR) profiling to determine the parental origin of the deletions. We observed that 33 of the 37 type-1 deletions were of maternal origin (89.2% of cases; p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00439-018-1888-x
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Different types of large NF1 deletion occur which are distinguishable by their breakpoint location and underlying mutational mechanism. Most common are the type-1 NF1 deletions of 1.4 Mb which exhibit recurrent breakpoints caused by nonallelic homologous recombination (NAHR), also termed unequal crossover. Here, we analyzed 37 unrelated families of patients with de novo type-1 NF1 deletions by means of short tandem repeat (STR) profiling to determine the parental origin of the deletions. We observed that 33 of the 37 type-1 deletions were of maternal origin (89.2% of cases; p  &lt; 0.0001). Analysis of the patients’ siblings indicated that, in 14 informative cases, ten (71.4%) deletions resulted from interchromosomal unequal crossover during meiosis I. Our findings indicate a strong maternal parent-of-origin bias for type-1 NF1 deletions. A similarly pronounced maternal transmission bias has been reported for recurrent copy number variants (CNVs) within 16p11.2 associated with autism, but not so far for any other NAHR-mediated pathogenic CNVs. Region-specific genomic features are likely to be responsible for the maternal bias in the origin of both the 16p11.2 CNVs and type-1 NF1 deletions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0340-6717</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00439-018-1888-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29730711</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Autism ; Bias ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Breakpoints ; Copy number ; Gene Function ; Genetic disorders ; Homologous recombination ; Human Genetics ; Meiosis ; Metabolic Diseases ; Molecular Medicine ; Neurofibromatosis ; Neurofibromin 1 ; Neurological disorders ; Original Investigation ; Recklinghausen's disease ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Human genetics, 2018-05, Vol.137 (5), p.365-373</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 Springer</rights><rights>Human Genetics is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c516t-a98272e3c69ada51a8eeb2d71b518cb16c544b77dc9fc7c430625a51944dbb723</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c516t-a98272e3c69ada51a8eeb2d71b518cb16c544b77dc9fc7c430625a51944dbb723</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3398-5913</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00439-018-1888-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00439-018-1888-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29730711$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Neuhäusler, Lisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Summerer, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cooper, David N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mautner, Victor-F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kehrer-Sawatzki, Hildegard</creatorcontrib><title>Pronounced maternal parent-of-origin bias for type-1 NF1 microdeletions</title><title>Human genetics</title><addtitle>Hum Genet</addtitle><addtitle>Hum Genet</addtitle><description>Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is caused, in 4.7–11% of cases, by large deletions encompassing the NF1 gene and its flanking regions within 17q11.2. Different types of large NF1 deletion occur which are distinguishable by their breakpoint location and underlying mutational mechanism. Most common are the type-1 NF1 deletions of 1.4 Mb which exhibit recurrent breakpoints caused by nonallelic homologous recombination (NAHR), also termed unequal crossover. Here, we analyzed 37 unrelated families of patients with de novo type-1 NF1 deletions by means of short tandem repeat (STR) profiling to determine the parental origin of the deletions. We observed that 33 of the 37 type-1 deletions were of maternal origin (89.2% of cases; p  &lt; 0.0001). Analysis of the patients’ siblings indicated that, in 14 informative cases, ten (71.4%) deletions resulted from interchromosomal unequal crossover during meiosis I. Our findings indicate a strong maternal parent-of-origin bias for type-1 NF1 deletions. A similarly pronounced maternal transmission bias has been reported for recurrent copy number variants (CNVs) within 16p11.2 associated with autism, but not so far for any other NAHR-mediated pathogenic CNVs. 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subjects Autism
Bias
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Breakpoints
Copy number
Gene Function
Genetic disorders
Homologous recombination
Human Genetics
Meiosis
Metabolic Diseases
Molecular Medicine
Neurofibromatosis
Neurofibromin 1
Neurological disorders
Original Investigation
Recklinghausen's disease
Tumors
title Pronounced maternal parent-of-origin bias for type-1 NF1 microdeletions
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