Up-regulation of HMGB1 and TLR4 in skin lesions of lichen planus

Lichen planus (LP) is a chronic, mucocutaneous inflammatory disease of an unknown aetiology. The disease has been associated with certain viruses, and the factors such as DAMPs ( damage-associated molecular patterns ) and PAMPs ( pathogen-associated molecular patterns ) may also contribute to the in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of Dermatological Research 2018-08, Vol.310 (6), p.523-528
Hauptverfasser: de Carvalho, Gabriel Costa, Hirata, Fabiana Yasumoto Araujo, Domingues, Rosana, Figueiredo, Cristina Adelaide, Zaniboni, Mariana Colombini, Pereira, Naiura Vieira, Sotto, Mirian Nacagami, Aoki, Valéria, da Silva Duarte, Alberto José, Sato, Maria Notomi
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container_end_page 528
container_issue 6
container_start_page 523
container_title Archives of Dermatological Research
container_volume 310
creator de Carvalho, Gabriel Costa
Hirata, Fabiana Yasumoto Araujo
Domingues, Rosana
Figueiredo, Cristina Adelaide
Zaniboni, Mariana Colombini
Pereira, Naiura Vieira
Sotto, Mirian Nacagami
Aoki, Valéria
da Silva Duarte, Alberto José
Sato, Maria Notomi
description Lichen planus (LP) is a chronic, mucocutaneous inflammatory disease of an unknown aetiology. The disease has been associated with certain viruses, and the factors such as DAMPs ( damage-associated molecular patterns ) and PAMPs ( pathogen-associated molecular patterns ) may also contribute to the inflammatory response in LP. HMGB1 ( high mobility group box 1 protein ) is one of the major DAMPs that induces inflammation and could trigger LP disease. The present study was aimed to examine TLR4, RAGE and HMGB1 production in epidermis or dermis by immunohistochemistry and the respective expression of these targets in the skin lesions of patients with LP. Moreover, we measured HMGB1 serum levels by ELISA. The results showed similar profile of expression by HMGB1 and TLR4, which are decreased at epidermis and up-regulated at dermis of skin lesions of LP patients that was sustained by intense cellular infiltration. RAGE expression was also increased in dermis of LP. Although there is increased RAGE protein levels, a decreased RAGE transcript levels was detected. Similar HMGB1 serum levels were detected in the LP and control groups. This study demonstrates that HMGB1 and TLR4 could contribute to the inflammatory LP process in skin.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00403-018-1837-5
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subjects Concise Communication
Dermatology
Dermis
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Epidermis
High mobility group proteins
Histology
HMGB1 protein
Immunohistochemistry
Inflammation
Lichen planus
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Serum levels
Skin diseases
TLR4 protein
Toll-like receptors
Transcription
title Up-regulation of HMGB1 and TLR4 in skin lesions of lichen planus
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