Green chemistry: Pretreatment of seawater by a one-step electrochemical method

A simple and new effective electrochemical method was used prior to reverse osmosis for seawater desalination. The influences of three main factors in electrochemical methods—current density, operating time and sedimentation time on the efficiency of pretreatment—have been investigated. It was shown...

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Veröffentlicht in:Desalination 2009-04, Vol.239 (1), p.247-256
Hauptverfasser: Yi, Shouzhi, Ma, Yingying, Wang, Xiaocong, Jia, Yuanyuan
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container_title Desalination
container_volume 239
creator Yi, Shouzhi
Ma, Yingying
Wang, Xiaocong
Jia, Yuanyuan
description A simple and new effective electrochemical method was used prior to reverse osmosis for seawater desalination. The influences of three main factors in electrochemical methods—current density, operating time and sedimentation time on the efficiency of pretreatment—have been investigated. It was shown that the electrochemical method is very effective for removal of turbidity. The qualities of the raw and the treated seawater have been measured using UV–Vis spectrometry. The morphologies and the particle size distribution of the resulted sludge have been characterized by scanning electron microscopy and a particle size analyzer, and the mechanism of the electrochemical method has been analyzed theoretically.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.desal.2008.03.021
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subjects Applied sciences
Chemical engineering
Desalination
Drinking water and swimming-pool water. Desalination
Electrochemical method
Exact sciences and technology
Green chemistry
Liquid-liquid and fluid-solid mechanical separations
Marine
Membrane separation (reverse osmosis, dialysis...)
Natural water pollution
Pollution
Pretreatment
SDI
Seawater reverse osmosis
Seawaters, estuaries
Settling
Turbidity
Water treatment and pollution
title Green chemistry: Pretreatment of seawater by a one-step electrochemical method
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