Skeletal Muscle Susceptibility to Clofibrate Induction of Lesions in Rats

Morphological changes induced by clofibrate in type-1 predominant soleus, type-2 predominant tensor fasciae latae, and type-1 and -2 mixed biceps femoris muscles and diaphragm in rats were investigated. Administration of the agent at 500 or 750 mg/kg/day by oral gavage for 14 or 28 days caused lesio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Toxicologic pathology 2007-06, Vol.35 (4), p.517-520
Hauptverfasser: Okada, Miyoko, Inoue, Yoshimi, Ube, Masayuki, Sano, Fumiko, Ikeda, Itsuko, Sugimoto, Jiro, Takagi, Shiro
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container_end_page 520
container_issue 4
container_start_page 517
container_title Toxicologic pathology
container_volume 35
creator Okada, Miyoko
Inoue, Yoshimi
Ube, Masayuki
Sano, Fumiko
Ikeda, Itsuko
Sugimoto, Jiro
Takagi, Shiro
description Morphological changes induced by clofibrate in type-1 predominant soleus, type-2 predominant tensor fasciae latae, and type-1 and -2 mixed biceps femoris muscles and diaphragm in rats were investigated. Administration of the agent at 500 or 750 mg/kg/day by oral gavage for 14 or 28 days caused lesions in the soleus muscle and diaphragm, bur no changes in the tensor fasciae latae and biceps femoris muscles. In soleus muscle, vacuolation of muscle fibers was observed in all animals treated with clofibrate, and degeneration of muscle fibers and infiltration of leukocytes were noted at 750 mg/kg/day. In diaphragm, vacuolation of muscle fibers was also observed in all animals treated with clofibrate, and these lesions were located in type-1 skeletal muscles densely stained with NADH-TR. The vacuoles seen in soleus muscle and diaphragm were positive for oil red O staining. In addition, increase of lipid droplets and mitochondrial hypertrophy was seen in soleus muscle, ultrastructurally. These data suggest that sensitivity to clofibrate-induced muscle toxicity differs among muscles, with type-1 fibers being susceptible.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/01926230701338925
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source SAGE Complete A-Z List; MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Clofibrate - toxicity
Diaphragm - pathology
Female
Hypolipidemic Agents - toxicity
Medical sciences
Microscopy, Electron
Mitochondria, Muscle - drug effects
Mitochondria, Muscle - pathology
Mitochondria, Muscle - ultrastructure
Muscle, Skeletal - pathology
Muscle, Skeletal - ultrastructure
Muscular Diseases - chemically induced
Muscular Diseases - pathology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Toxicology
title Skeletal Muscle Susceptibility to Clofibrate Induction of Lesions in Rats
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