Risk Factors for Renal Cell Cancer: The Multiethnic Cohort

The association of body size, lifestyle, and medical conditions with renal cell cancer risk was examined among 161,126 Hawaii–Los Angeles Multiethnic Cohort participants (1993–2002). After 8.3 years of follow-up, 347 renal cell cancer cases (220 men, 127 women) were identified. Renal cell cancer ris...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of epidemiology 2007-10, Vol.166 (8), p.932-940
Hauptverfasser: Setiawan, Veronica Wendy, Stram, Daniel O., Nomura, Abraham M. Y., Kolonel, Laurence N., Henderson, Brian E.
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 932
container_title American journal of epidemiology
container_volume 166
creator Setiawan, Veronica Wendy
Stram, Daniel O.
Nomura, Abraham M. Y.
Kolonel, Laurence N.
Henderson, Brian E.
description The association of body size, lifestyle, and medical conditions with renal cell cancer risk was examined among 161,126 Hawaii–Los Angeles Multiethnic Cohort participants (1993–2002). After 8.3 years of follow-up, 347 renal cell cancer cases (220 men, 127 women) were identified. Renal cell cancer risk increased with increasing body mass index in men (multivariate relative risk (RR) = 1.06 per unit of body mass index, p = 0.001) and women (RR = 1.07, p < 0.0001). The relative risks associated with being obese compared with being lean were 1.76 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.20, 2.58) for men and 2.27 (95% CI: 1.37, 3.74) for women. Hypertension was associated with renal cell cancer (RRmen = 1.42, 95% CI: 1.07, 1.87; RRwomen = 1.58, 95% CI: 1.09, 2.28). Smoking was confirmed to be a risk factor for both sexes. Among women, diuretic use was associated with increased risk (RR = 1.63, 95% CI: 1.04, 2.57), whereas physical activity was associated with reduced risk (ptrend = 0.027). Alcohol consumption was inversely associated with risk for men (ptrend = 0.045). Compared with nondrinkers, men who drank ≥1 drinks/day had a 31% lower risk (95% CI: 0.49, 0.96). Results show that body mass index, smoking, and hypertension are risk factors for renal cell cancer in both sexes.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/aje/kwm170
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Smoking was confirmed to be a risk factor for both sexes. Among women, diuretic use was associated with increased risk (RR = 1.63, 95% CI: 1.04, 2.57), whereas physical activity was associated with reduced risk (ptrend = 0.027). Alcohol consumption was inversely associated with risk for men (ptrend = 0.045). Compared with nondrinkers, men who drank ≥1 drinks/day had a 31% lower risk (95% CI: 0.49, 0.96). Results show that body mass index, smoking, and hypertension are risk factors for renal cell cancer in both sexes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9262</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-6256</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwm170</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17656615</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJEPAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cary, NC: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Aged ; Alcohol Drinking - adverse effects ; Analysis. 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Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kolonel, Laurence N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Henderson, Brian E.</creatorcontrib><title>Risk Factors for Renal Cell Cancer: The Multiethnic Cohort</title><title>American journal of epidemiology</title><addtitle>Am J Epidemiol</addtitle><description>The association of body size, lifestyle, and medical conditions with renal cell cancer risk was examined among 161,126 Hawaii–Los Angeles Multiethnic Cohort participants (1993–2002). After 8.3 years of follow-up, 347 renal cell cancer cases (220 men, 127 women) were identified. Renal cell cancer risk increased with increasing body mass index in men (multivariate relative risk (RR) = 1.06 per unit of body mass index, p = 0.001) and women (RR = 1.07, p &lt; 0.0001). The relative risks associated with being obese compared with being lean were 1.76 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.20, 2.58) for men and 2.27 (95% CI: 1.37, 3.74) for women. Hypertension was associated with renal cell cancer (RRmen = 1.42, 95% CI: 1.07, 1.87; RRwomen = 1.58, 95% CI: 1.09, 2.28). Smoking was confirmed to be a risk factor for both sexes. Among women, diuretic use was associated with increased risk (RR = 1.63, 95% CI: 1.04, 2.57), whereas physical activity was associated with reduced risk (ptrend = 0.027). Alcohol consumption was inversely associated with risk for men (ptrend = 0.045). Compared with nondrinkers, men who drank ≥1 drinks/day had a 31% lower risk (95% CI: 0.49, 0.96). Results show that body mass index, smoking, and hypertension are risk factors for renal cell cancer in both sexes.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking - adverse effects</subject><subject>Analysis. 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Y.</au><au>Kolonel, Laurence N.</au><au>Henderson, Brian E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Risk Factors for Renal Cell Cancer: The Multiethnic Cohort</atitle><jtitle>American journal of epidemiology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Epidemiol</addtitle><date>2007-10-15</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>166</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>932</spage><epage>940</epage><pages>932-940</pages><issn>0002-9262</issn><eissn>1476-6256</eissn><coden>AJEPAS</coden><abstract>The association of body size, lifestyle, and medical conditions with renal cell cancer risk was examined among 161,126 Hawaii–Los Angeles Multiethnic Cohort participants (1993–2002). After 8.3 years of follow-up, 347 renal cell cancer cases (220 men, 127 women) were identified. Renal cell cancer risk increased with increasing body mass index in men (multivariate relative risk (RR) = 1.06 per unit of body mass index, p = 0.001) and women (RR = 1.07, p &lt; 0.0001). The relative risks associated with being obese compared with being lean were 1.76 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.20, 2.58) for men and 2.27 (95% CI: 1.37, 3.74) for women. Hypertension was associated with renal cell cancer (RRmen = 1.42, 95% CI: 1.07, 1.87; RRwomen = 1.58, 95% CI: 1.09, 2.28). Smoking was confirmed to be a risk factor for both sexes. Among women, diuretic use was associated with increased risk (RR = 1.63, 95% CI: 1.04, 2.57), whereas physical activity was associated with reduced risk (ptrend = 0.027). Alcohol consumption was inversely associated with risk for men (ptrend = 0.045). Compared with nondrinkers, men who drank ≥1 drinks/day had a 31% lower risk (95% CI: 0.49, 0.96). Results show that body mass index, smoking, and hypertension are risk factors for renal cell cancer in both sexes.</abstract><cop>Cary, NC</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>17656615</pmid><doi>10.1093/aje/kwm170</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Alcohol Drinking - adverse effects
Analysis. Health state
Biological and medical sciences
Body Mass Index
body size
Cancer
carcinoma
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - epidemiology
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - ethnology
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - etiology
Cohort Studies
diuretics
Diuretics - adverse effects
Epidemiology
Ethnic Groups - statistics & numerical data
Female
Gender differences
General aspects
Hawaii - epidemiology
Humans
hypertension
Hypertension - complications
Incidence
Kidney diseases
Kidney Neoplasms - epidemiology
Kidney Neoplasms - ethnology
Kidney Neoplasms - etiology
Kidneys
Life Style
Los Angeles - epidemiology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Obesity - complications
Prospective Studies
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Racial differences
renal cell
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Sex Distribution
smoking
Smoking - adverse effects
Surveys and Questionnaires
Tumors of the urinary system
title Risk Factors for Renal Cell Cancer: The Multiethnic Cohort
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