Distribution of IgM, IgD and IgZ in mandarin fish, Siniperca chuatsi lymphoid tissues and their transcriptional changes after Flavobacterium columnare stimulation

The gene sequences of three different immunoglobulin (Ig) heavy chains, namely IgM, IgD and IgZ, were cloned from mandarin fish ( Siniperca chuatsi) recently. In this study the distribution of these three kinds of Ig-producing cells in lymphoid-related tissues as head kidney, spleen, gill and intest...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aquaculture 2009-03, Vol.288 (1), p.14-21
Hauptverfasser: Tian, Jingyun, Sun, Baojian, Luo, Yanping, Zhang, Yongan, Nie, Pin
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Sun, Baojian
Luo, Yanping
Zhang, Yongan
Nie, Pin
description The gene sequences of three different immunoglobulin (Ig) heavy chains, namely IgM, IgD and IgZ, were cloned from mandarin fish ( Siniperca chuatsi) recently. In this study the distribution of these three kinds of Ig-producing cells in lymphoid-related tissues as head kidney, spleen, gill and intestine were investigated by using in situ hybridization, and their transcriptional changes were also analyzed by quantitative real-time PCR during 8 weeks after immunization. IgM-producing cells could be detected obviously and abundantly in all the tissues examined. A few numbers of IgD and IgZ positive cells were both detected in head kidney and spleen. IgZ positive cells could be detected in gill moderately while IgD showed negative results, otherwise no IgD or IgZ positive cells could be detected in intestine. After stimulated with bacterial pathogen Flavobacterium columnare G 4, the transcripts of these three Ig genes exhibited quite different kinetics. Significantly increased transcription of IgM gene was observed in almost all the tissues examined especially in boosted group. In contrast with IgM, seldom strong increase was examined for IgD and IgZ genes. For IgD, it seemed that the first injection could stimulate the immune response easier, since in almost all the tissues significant increase was detected at 1 or 2 weeks after injection. For IgZ, boosted injection could not enlarge the up-regulation of gene expression of first injection. This is the first case to report the transcriptional kinetics of three Ig genes in teleost after bacterin immunization.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.11.023
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In contrast with IgM, seldom strong increase was examined for IgD and IgZ genes. For IgD, it seemed that the first injection could stimulate the immune response easier, since in almost all the tissues significant increase was detected at 1 or 2 weeks after injection. For IgZ, boosted injection could not enlarge the up-regulation of gene expression of first injection. This is the first case to report the transcriptional kinetics of three Ig genes in teleost after bacterin immunization.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0044-8486</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-5622</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.11.023</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AQCLAL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Agnatha. 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In contrast with IgM, seldom strong increase was examined for IgD and IgZ genes. For IgD, it seemed that the first injection could stimulate the immune response easier, since in almost all the tissues significant increase was detected at 1 or 2 weeks after injection. For IgZ, boosted injection could not enlarge the up-regulation of gene expression of first injection. This is the first case to report the transcriptional kinetics of three Ig genes in teleost after bacterin immunization.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.11.023</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Agnatha. Pisces
Animal aquaculture
animal pathogenic bacteria
Animal productions
Bacteria
bacterial infections
Biological and medical sciences
Fish
fish diseases
Flavobacterium columnare
Freshwater
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene expression
gene expression regulation
General aspects
Genes
immune response
immunization
Immunoglobulin
immunoglobulin D
immunoglobulin M
immunoglobulin Z
Immunoglobulins
In situ hybridization
lymphoid tissue
Lymphoid tissues
Mandarin fish
Perciformes
Quantitive real-time PCR
Siniperca chuatsi
Sinipercidae
Teleostei
Tissues
transcription (genetics)
Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution
title Distribution of IgM, IgD and IgZ in mandarin fish, Siniperca chuatsi lymphoid tissues and their transcriptional changes after Flavobacterium columnare stimulation
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