Effect of pathologist's dedication on lymph node detection rate and postoperative survival in colorectal cancer

Aim As adjuvant chemotherapy in colorectal cancer relies on the identification of lymph node metastases, the pathologist's dedication may have a considerable influence on postoperative survival. Method The aim of this retrospective study was to assess the impact of the pathologist's dedica...

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Veröffentlicht in:Colorectal disease 2018-07, Vol.20 (7), p.O173-O180
Hauptverfasser: Unger, L. W., Muckenhuber, M., Riss, S., Argeny, S., Stift, J., Mesteri, I., Stift, A.
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container_end_page O180
container_issue 7
container_start_page O173
container_title Colorectal disease
container_volume 20
creator Unger, L. W.
Muckenhuber, M.
Riss, S.
Argeny, S.
Stift, J.
Mesteri, I.
Stift, A.
description Aim As adjuvant chemotherapy in colorectal cancer relies on the identification of lymph node metastases, the pathologist's dedication may have a considerable influence on postoperative survival. Method The aim of this retrospective study was to assess the impact of the pathologist's dedication on lymph node detection rate and postoperative survival in patients operated on by a single experienced colorectal surgeon within a 5‐year period. We assessed 229 patients undergoing total mesorectal excision or complete mesocolic excision by the senior author between 1 January 2009 and 31 December 2013. Pathologists were grouped as ‘general pathologist’ or ‘dedicated pathologist’ depending on their dedication/specialization. Results Dedicated pathologists found statistically significantly more lymph nodes in colorectal specimens than general pathologists [23 (interquartile range 24) vs 14 (interquartile range 11), respectively; P < 0.001]. The detection rate of ≥ 12 lymph nodes per specimen was significantly higher in the dedicated pathologist group [65/74 (87.8%) vs 105/155 (67.7%); P = 0.016]. However, postoperative survival did not differ in the respective subgroups. In the multivariable analysis by Cox proportional hazard model, International Union against Cancer Stage IV was the only factor associated with decreased disease‐specific survival (hazard ratio 28.257; 95% CI 3.850–207.386; P = 0.001). Conclusion In our centre, the pathologist's dedication has an impact on lymph node detection rate but does not influence postoperative disease‐specific survival.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/codi.14241
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W. ; Muckenhuber, M. ; Riss, S. ; Argeny, S. ; Stift, J. ; Mesteri, I. ; Stift, A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Unger, L. W. ; Muckenhuber, M. ; Riss, S. ; Argeny, S. ; Stift, J. ; Mesteri, I. ; Stift, A.</creatorcontrib><description>Aim As adjuvant chemotherapy in colorectal cancer relies on the identification of lymph node metastases, the pathologist's dedication may have a considerable influence on postoperative survival. Method The aim of this retrospective study was to assess the impact of the pathologist's dedication on lymph node detection rate and postoperative survival in patients operated on by a single experienced colorectal surgeon within a 5‐year period. We assessed 229 patients undergoing total mesorectal excision or complete mesocolic excision by the senior author between 1 January 2009 and 31 December 2013. Pathologists were grouped as ‘general pathologist’ or ‘dedicated pathologist’ depending on their dedication/specialization. Results Dedicated pathologists found statistically significantly more lymph nodes in colorectal specimens than general pathologists [23 (interquartile range 24) vs 14 (interquartile range 11), respectively; P &lt; 0.001]. The detection rate of ≥ 12 lymph nodes per specimen was significantly higher in the dedicated pathologist group [65/74 (87.8%) vs 105/155 (67.7%); P = 0.016]. However, postoperative survival did not differ in the respective subgroups. In the multivariable analysis by Cox proportional hazard model, International Union against Cancer Stage IV was the only factor associated with decreased disease‐specific survival (hazard ratio 28.257; 95% CI 3.850–207.386; P = 0.001). 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W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muckenhuber, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riss, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Argeny, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stift, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mesteri, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stift, A.</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of pathologist's dedication on lymph node detection rate and postoperative survival in colorectal cancer</title><title>Colorectal disease</title><addtitle>Colorectal Dis</addtitle><description>Aim As adjuvant chemotherapy in colorectal cancer relies on the identification of lymph node metastases, the pathologist's dedication may have a considerable influence on postoperative survival. Method The aim of this retrospective study was to assess the impact of the pathologist's dedication on lymph node detection rate and postoperative survival in patients operated on by a single experienced colorectal surgeon within a 5‐year period. We assessed 229 patients undergoing total mesorectal excision or complete mesocolic excision by the senior author between 1 January 2009 and 31 December 2013. Pathologists were grouped as ‘general pathologist’ or ‘dedicated pathologist’ depending on their dedication/specialization. Results Dedicated pathologists found statistically significantly more lymph nodes in colorectal specimens than general pathologists [23 (interquartile range 24) vs 14 (interquartile range 11), respectively; P &lt; 0.001]. The detection rate of ≥ 12 lymph nodes per specimen was significantly higher in the dedicated pathologist group [65/74 (87.8%) vs 105/155 (67.7%); P = 0.016]. However, postoperative survival did not differ in the respective subgroups. In the multivariable analysis by Cox proportional hazard model, International Union against Cancer Stage IV was the only factor associated with decreased disease‐specific survival (hazard ratio 28.257; 95% CI 3.850–207.386; P = 0.001). 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W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muckenhuber, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riss, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Argeny, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stift, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mesteri, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stift, A.</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Colorectal disease</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Unger, L. W.</au><au>Muckenhuber, M.</au><au>Riss, S.</au><au>Argeny, S.</au><au>Stift, J.</au><au>Mesteri, I.</au><au>Stift, A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of pathologist's dedication on lymph node detection rate and postoperative survival in colorectal cancer</atitle><jtitle>Colorectal disease</jtitle><addtitle>Colorectal Dis</addtitle><date>2018-07</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>O173</spage><epage>O180</epage><pages>O173-O180</pages><issn>1462-8910</issn><eissn>1463-1318</eissn><abstract>Aim As adjuvant chemotherapy in colorectal cancer relies on the identification of lymph node metastases, the pathologist's dedication may have a considerable influence on postoperative survival. 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Biopsy
Chemotherapy
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal carcinoma
complete mesocolic excision
Lymph nodes
Lymphatic system
Metastases
pathology
Specialization
Statistical models
Survival
total mesorectal excision
title Effect of pathologist's dedication on lymph node detection rate and postoperative survival in colorectal cancer
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