A β-glucan from the fruit bodies of edible mushrooms Pleurotus eryngii and Pleurotus ostreatoroseus

The glucans of basidiomycetes are an important class of polysaccharides with potential biological activities. In this work, the β-glucans were isolated from the fruiting bodies of edible mushrooms, Pleurotus eryngii and Pleurotus ostreatoroseus, via extraction with hot water, and then fractionation...

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Veröffentlicht in:Carbohydrate polymers 2006-10, Vol.66 (2), p.252-257
Hauptverfasser: Carbonero, Elaine R., Gracher, Ana Helena P., Smiderle, Fhernanda R., Rosado, Fábio R., Sassaki, Guilherme L., Gorin, Philip A.J., Iacomini, Marcello
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container_end_page 257
container_issue 2
container_start_page 252
container_title Carbohydrate polymers
container_volume 66
creator Carbonero, Elaine R.
Gracher, Ana Helena P.
Smiderle, Fhernanda R.
Rosado, Fábio R.
Sassaki, Guilherme L.
Gorin, Philip A.J.
Iacomini, Marcello
description The glucans of basidiomycetes are an important class of polysaccharides with potential biological activities. In this work, the β-glucans were isolated from the fruiting bodies of edible mushrooms, Pleurotus eryngii and Pleurotus ostreatoroseus, via extraction with hot water, and then fractionation by freeze-thawing. The insoluble glucans gave similar 13C NMR spectra, monosaccharide composition and methylation analyses, and P. eryngii was selected for further controlled Smith degradation, and DEPT and 1H (obs.), 13C HMQC spectroscopy. It was a branched β-glucan, with a main chain of (1 → 3)-linked-Glc p residues, substituted at O-6 by single-unit β-Glc p side-chains, on average to every third residue of the backbone, as in scleroglucan.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.carbpol.2006.03.009
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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Applied sciences
Basidiomycetes
Edible mushrooms
Exact sciences and technology
Natural polymers
Physicochemistry of polymers
Pleurotus eryngii
Pleurotus spp
Polysaccharides
Starch and polysaccharides
β-Glucans
title A β-glucan from the fruit bodies of edible mushrooms Pleurotus eryngii and Pleurotus ostreatoroseus
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