Prevalence of under and over weight in children with neurodisability, using body composition measures
We aimed to compare rates of under and overweight in children with different neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD) by measuring weight, height/length, arm-to-leg bioelectrical impedance (BIA) and subscapular and triceps skinfolds in 146 children aged 4–16 years attending special schools. Z scores were...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | European journal of clinical nutrition 2018-10, Vol.72 (10), p.1451-1454 |
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| description | We aimed to compare rates of under and overweight in children with different neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD) by measuring weight, height/length, arm-to-leg bioelectrical impedance (BIA) and subscapular and triceps skinfolds in 146 children aged 4–16 years attending special schools. Z scores were calculated and skinfolds and lean mass Z scores were further adjusted for height. Underweight was found in 9% (14) children (body mass index (BMI) 95th centile. Children with cerebral palsy were very short with low BMI and lean mass, but only 8% (3) had skinfolds 95th centile. We conclude that overweight and raised body fat is now common in children with NDD, even when the BMI is low. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/s41430-018-0168-0 |
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Z scores were calculated and skinfolds and lean mass Z scores were further adjusted for height. Underweight was found in 9% (14) children (body mass index (BMI) < 2nd) but only 3% (4) had skinfolds <5th centile. Overweight was much commoner, with 41% (58) children having BMI > 95th and 20% (14) had skinfolds >95th centile. Children with cerebral palsy were very short with low BMI and lean mass, but only 8% (3) had skinfolds <5th centile. The children with Down syndrome were also very short and once adjusted for height, half had skinfolds >95th centile. We conclude that overweight and raised body fat is now common in children with NDD, even when the BMI is low.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0954-3007</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5640</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41430-018-0168-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29695762</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>692/499 ; 692/699/375 ; 692/700/1720 ; 692/700/2814 ; 9/10 ; Arm ; Bioelectricity ; Body composition ; Body fat ; Body height ; Body mass index ; Body size ; Body weight ; Brief Communication ; Children ; Clinical Nutrition ; Down's syndrome ; Epidemiology ; Internal Medicine ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Metabolic Diseases ; Neurodevelopmental disorders ; Overweight ; Paralysis ; Public Health ; Schools ; Underweight</subject><ispartof>European journal of clinical nutrition, 2018-10, Vol.72 (10), p.1451-1454</ispartof><rights>Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Oct 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-bd6910f9d7b672908ab6021da985d1b4b467106163d96436183e02c2b01ef48d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-bd6910f9d7b672908ab6021da985d1b4b467106163d96436183e02c2b01ef48d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6256-6315</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/s41430-018-0168-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1038/s41430-018-0168-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29695762$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lip, Stefanie Zhao Lin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chillingworth, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wright, Charlotte M</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence of under and over weight in children with neurodisability, using body composition measures</title><title>European journal of clinical nutrition</title><addtitle>Eur J Clin Nutr</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Clin Nutr</addtitle><description>We aimed to compare rates of under and overweight in children with different neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD) by measuring weight, height/length, arm-to-leg bioelectrical impedance (BIA) and subscapular and triceps skinfolds in 146 children aged 4–16 years attending special schools. Z scores were calculated and skinfolds and lean mass Z scores were further adjusted for height. Underweight was found in 9% (14) children (body mass index (BMI) < 2nd) but only 3% (4) had skinfolds <5th centile. Overweight was much commoner, with 41% (58) children having BMI > 95th and 20% (14) had skinfolds >95th centile. Children with cerebral palsy were very short with low BMI and lean mass, but only 8% (3) had skinfolds <5th centile. The children with Down syndrome were also very short and once adjusted for height, half had skinfolds >95th centile. We conclude that overweight and raised body fat is now common in children with NDD, even when the BMI is low.</description><subject>692/499</subject><subject>692/699/375</subject><subject>692/700/1720</subject><subject>692/700/2814</subject><subject>9/10</subject><subject>Arm</subject><subject>Bioelectricity</subject><subject>Body composition</subject><subject>Body fat</subject><subject>Body height</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Body size</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Brief Communication</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Clinical Nutrition</subject><subject>Down's syndrome</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Metabolic Diseases</subject><subject>Neurodevelopmental disorders</subject><subject>Overweight</subject><subject>Paralysis</subject><subject>Public 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Public Health</topic><topic>Metabolic Diseases</topic><topic>Neurodevelopmental disorders</topic><topic>Overweight</topic><topic>Paralysis</topic><topic>Public Health</topic><topic>Schools</topic><topic>Underweight</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lip, Stefanie Zhao Lin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chillingworth, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wright, Charlotte M</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Nursing and Allied Health Journals</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health and Medical</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest 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Z scores were calculated and skinfolds and lean mass Z scores were further adjusted for height. Underweight was found in 9% (14) children (body mass index (BMI) < 2nd) but only 3% (4) had skinfolds <5th centile. Overweight was much commoner, with 41% (58) children having BMI > 95th and 20% (14) had skinfolds >95th centile. Children with cerebral palsy were very short with low BMI and lean mass, but only 8% (3) had skinfolds <5th centile. The children with Down syndrome were also very short and once adjusted for height, half had skinfolds >95th centile. We conclude that overweight and raised body fat is now common in children with NDD, even when the BMI is low.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>29695762</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41430-018-0168-0</doi><tpages>4</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6256-6315</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
| subjects | 692/499 692/699/375 692/700/1720 692/700/2814 9/10 Arm Bioelectricity Body composition Body fat Body height Body mass index Body size Body weight Brief Communication Children Clinical Nutrition Down's syndrome Epidemiology Internal Medicine Medicine Medicine & Public Health Metabolic Diseases Neurodevelopmental disorders Overweight Paralysis Public Health Schools Underweight |
| title | Prevalence of under and over weight in children with neurodisability, using body composition measures |
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