Can earthworms biosynthesize highly luminescent quantum dots?
Band gap tunable cadmium selenide (CdSe) quantum dots (QDs) were synthesized within earthworms that emit in the middle of the visible spectrum. We demonstrated that this luminescence emission is a combination of the earthworm's protein and QD luminescence, such that the contribution of QDs in t...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Luminescence (Chichester, England) England), 2018-08, Vol.33 (5), p.850-854 |
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description | Band gap tunable cadmium selenide (CdSe) quantum dots (QDs) were synthesized within earthworms that emit in the middle of the visible spectrum. We demonstrated that this luminescence emission is a combination of the earthworm's protein and QD luminescence, such that the contribution of QDs in the luminescence was negligible. Eisenia fetida earthworms were used for QD biosynthesis and were exposed to different concentrations of CdCl2 and Na2SeO3 in standard soil for an adequate exposure time. The size of the CdSe QDs based on the effective mass model was in agreement with the size measured from the transmission electron microscopy analysis, with an average diameter of 7 nm. Ultraviolet–visible and photoluminescence analyses confirmed the synthesis of CdSe QDs with unique absorption and luminescence at 430 nm and 605 nm, respectively. |
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We demonstrated that this luminescence emission is a combination of the earthworm's protein and QD luminescence, such that the contribution of QDs in the luminescence was negligible. Eisenia fetida earthworms were used for QD biosynthesis and were exposed to different concentrations of CdCl2 and Na2SeO3 in standard soil for an adequate exposure time. The size of the CdSe QDs based on the effective mass model was in agreement with the size measured from the transmission electron microscopy analysis, with an average diameter of 7 nm. Ultraviolet–visible and photoluminescence analyses confirmed the synthesis of CdSe QDs with unique absorption and luminescence at 430 nm and 605 nm, respectively.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1522-7235</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1522-7243</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/bio.3481</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29687574</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Animals ; Biosynthesis ; biosynthesize. CdSe ; Cadmium ; Cadmium chloride ; Cadmium Chloride - pharmacokinetics ; Cadmium Compounds - metabolism ; Cadmium selenide ; Cadmium selenides ; Calibration ; earthworm ; Eisenia fetida ; Electron microscopy ; Inactivation, Metabolic ; Luminescence ; Luminescent Measurements ; Marine fishes ; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission ; Oligochaeta - drug effects ; Oligochaeta - metabolism ; optical properties ; Photoluminescence ; Photons ; Proteins ; Quantum dots ; Quantum Dots - chemistry ; Quantum Dots - metabolism ; Selenide ; Selenium Compounds - metabolism ; Sodium Selenite - pharmacokinetics ; Soil ; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet ; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared ; Transmission electron microscopy ; Visible spectrum ; Worms</subject><ispartof>Luminescence (Chichester, England), 2018-08, Vol.33 (5), p.850-854</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</rights><rights>2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3491-f9c829462c885dd4a00312f21f24c005122b5a1e301eb77e13ffeba997990da03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3491-f9c829462c885dd4a00312f21f24c005122b5a1e301eb77e13ffeba997990da03</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0570-9767</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fbio.3481$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fbio.3481$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1416,27922,27923,45572,45573</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29687574$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Talaeeshoar, Farzane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delavari H., Hamid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poursalehi, Reza</creatorcontrib><title>Can earthworms biosynthesize highly luminescent quantum dots?</title><title>Luminescence (Chichester, England)</title><addtitle>Luminescence</addtitle><description>Band gap tunable cadmium selenide (CdSe) quantum dots (QDs) were synthesized within earthworms that emit in the middle of the visible spectrum. We demonstrated that this luminescence emission is a combination of the earthworm's protein and QD luminescence, such that the contribution of QDs in the luminescence was negligible. Eisenia fetida earthworms were used for QD biosynthesis and were exposed to different concentrations of CdCl2 and Na2SeO3 in standard soil for an adequate exposure time. The size of the CdSe QDs based on the effective mass model was in agreement with the size measured from the transmission electron microscopy analysis, with an average diameter of 7 nm. Ultraviolet–visible and photoluminescence analyses confirmed the synthesis of CdSe QDs with unique absorption and luminescence at 430 nm and 605 nm, respectively.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biosynthesis</subject><subject>biosynthesize. CdSe</subject><subject>Cadmium</subject><subject>Cadmium chloride</subject><subject>Cadmium Chloride - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Cadmium Compounds - metabolism</subject><subject>Cadmium selenide</subject><subject>Cadmium selenides</subject><subject>Calibration</subject><subject>earthworm</subject><subject>Eisenia fetida</subject><subject>Electron microscopy</subject><subject>Inactivation, Metabolic</subject><subject>Luminescence</subject><subject>Luminescent Measurements</subject><subject>Marine fishes</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron, Transmission</subject><subject>Oligochaeta - drug effects</subject><subject>Oligochaeta - metabolism</subject><subject>optical properties</subject><subject>Photoluminescence</subject><subject>Photons</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Quantum dots</subject><subject>Quantum Dots - chemistry</subject><subject>Quantum Dots - metabolism</subject><subject>Selenide</subject><subject>Selenium Compounds - metabolism</subject><subject>Sodium Selenite - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet</subject><subject>Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared</subject><subject>Transmission electron microscopy</subject><subject>Visible spectrum</subject><subject>Worms</subject><issn>1522-7235</issn><issn>1522-7243</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kEtLw0AURgdRbK2Cv0ACbtyk3nklmYWIBh-FQje6HibJxKTk0c4klPjrndpaQXB17-Jw-DgIXWKYYgBym5TtlLIIH6Ex5oT4IWH0-PBTPkJn1i4BIAgCcYpGRARRyEM2RnexajytTFdsWlNbz5ns0HSFtuWn9oryo6gGr-rrstE21U3nrXvVdH3tZW1n78_RSa4qqy_2d4Len5_e4ld_vniZxQ9zP6VMYD8XaUQEC0gaRTzLmAKgmOQE54SlABwTknCFNQWskzDUmOa5TpQQoRCQKaATdLPzrky77rXtZF26OVWlGt32VhLnA-Lk3KHXf9Bl25vGrXNUwHgENKK_wtS01hqdy5Upa2UGiUFuk0oXQm6TOvRqL-yTWmcH8KehA_wdsCkrPfwrko-zxbfwC-CYfhY</recordid><startdate>201808</startdate><enddate>201808</enddate><creator>Talaeeshoar, Farzane</creator><creator>Delavari H., Hamid</creator><creator>Poursalehi, Reza</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0570-9767</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201808</creationdate><title>Can earthworms biosynthesize highly luminescent quantum dots?</title><author>Talaeeshoar, Farzane ; Delavari H., Hamid ; Poursalehi, Reza</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3491-f9c829462c885dd4a00312f21f24c005122b5a1e301eb77e13ffeba997990da03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biosynthesis</topic><topic>biosynthesize. CdSe</topic><topic>Cadmium</topic><topic>Cadmium chloride</topic><topic>Cadmium Chloride - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Cadmium Compounds - metabolism</topic><topic>Cadmium selenide</topic><topic>Cadmium selenides</topic><topic>Calibration</topic><topic>earthworm</topic><topic>Eisenia fetida</topic><topic>Electron microscopy</topic><topic>Inactivation, Metabolic</topic><topic>Luminescence</topic><topic>Luminescent Measurements</topic><topic>Marine fishes</topic><topic>Microscopy, Electron, Transmission</topic><topic>Oligochaeta - drug effects</topic><topic>Oligochaeta - metabolism</topic><topic>optical properties</topic><topic>Photoluminescence</topic><topic>Photons</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Quantum dots</topic><topic>Quantum Dots - chemistry</topic><topic>Quantum Dots - metabolism</topic><topic>Selenide</topic><topic>Selenium Compounds - metabolism</topic><topic>Sodium Selenite - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Soil</topic><topic>Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet</topic><topic>Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared</topic><topic>Transmission electron microscopy</topic><topic>Visible spectrum</topic><topic>Worms</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Talaeeshoar, Farzane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delavari H., Hamid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poursalehi, Reza</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Corrosion Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Copper Technical Reference Library</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Luminescence (Chichester, England)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Talaeeshoar, Farzane</au><au>Delavari H., Hamid</au><au>Poursalehi, Reza</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Can earthworms biosynthesize highly luminescent quantum dots?</atitle><jtitle>Luminescence (Chichester, England)</jtitle><addtitle>Luminescence</addtitle><date>2018-08</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>850</spage><epage>854</epage><pages>850-854</pages><issn>1522-7235</issn><eissn>1522-7243</eissn><abstract>Band gap tunable cadmium selenide (CdSe) quantum dots (QDs) were synthesized within earthworms that emit in the middle of the visible spectrum. We demonstrated that this luminescence emission is a combination of the earthworm's protein and QD luminescence, such that the contribution of QDs in the luminescence was negligible. Eisenia fetida earthworms were used for QD biosynthesis and were exposed to different concentrations of CdCl2 and Na2SeO3 in standard soil for an adequate exposure time. The size of the CdSe QDs based on the effective mass model was in agreement with the size measured from the transmission electron microscopy analysis, with an average diameter of 7 nm. Ultraviolet–visible and photoluminescence analyses confirmed the synthesis of CdSe QDs with unique absorption and luminescence at 430 nm and 605 nm, respectively.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>29687574</pmid><doi>10.1002/bio.3481</doi><tpages>5</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0570-9767</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals Biosynthesis biosynthesize. CdSe Cadmium Cadmium chloride Cadmium Chloride - pharmacokinetics Cadmium Compounds - metabolism Cadmium selenide Cadmium selenides Calibration earthworm Eisenia fetida Electron microscopy Inactivation, Metabolic Luminescence Luminescent Measurements Marine fishes Microscopy, Electron, Transmission Oligochaeta - drug effects Oligochaeta - metabolism optical properties Photoluminescence Photons Proteins Quantum dots Quantum Dots - chemistry Quantum Dots - metabolism Selenide Selenium Compounds - metabolism Sodium Selenite - pharmacokinetics Soil Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Transmission electron microscopy Visible spectrum Worms |
title | Can earthworms biosynthesize highly luminescent quantum dots? |
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