Organochlorine pesticide and polychlorinated biphenyl residues in human milk from the Southern Coast of Caspian Sea, Iran
In the present study, human milk was sampled in October 2006 from Nour and Noushahr cities and their countryside on the Southern Coast of Caspian Sea, Iran. They were analyzed for organochlorine pesticides, such as dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) and its metabolites, hexachlorobenzene (HCB), α...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Chemosphere (Oxford) 2009-02, Vol.74 (7), p.931-937 |
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| creator | Behrooz, R. Dahmardeh Sari, A. Esmaili Bahramifar, N. Ghasempouri, S.M. |
| description | In the present study, human milk was sampled in October 2006 from Nour and Noushahr cities and their countryside on the Southern Coast of Caspian Sea, Iran. They were analyzed for organochlorine pesticides, such as dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) and its metabolites, hexachlorobenzene (HCB), α, β and γ-hexachlorocycloexane (HCH) isomers and six PCBs congeners (IUPAC Nos. 28, 52, 101, 138, 153 and 180). Average concentrations of HCHs, DDTs, PCBs and HCB were 3780, 2554, 1560 and 930
ng
g
−1 lipid wt, respectively. There was no significant difference between the concentrations of investigated pollutants between the two cities and their countryside. No significant differences in OCPs and PCBs were found between primiparous and multiparous mothers. There was no correlation between levels of OCPs and PCBs in human milk and the age of mothers. There was a significant difference in the organochlorine levels, including DDTs, between mothers who have eaten fish once a week and those who consumed fish more than once (
p
>
0.05). An analysis of the infant exposure to OCPs and PCBs via breast milk indicated that the daily intake rates for most of the mothers were above the guideline proposed by Health Canada which is definitely caused on children health for concern. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.10.014 |
| format | Article |
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ng
g
−1 lipid wt, respectively. There was no significant difference between the concentrations of investigated pollutants between the two cities and their countryside. No significant differences in OCPs and PCBs were found between primiparous and multiparous mothers. There was no correlation between levels of OCPs and PCBs in human milk and the age of mothers. There was a significant difference in the organochlorine levels, including DDTs, between mothers who have eaten fish once a week and those who consumed fish more than once (
p
>
0.05). An analysis of the infant exposure to OCPs and PCBs via breast milk indicated that the daily intake rates for most of the mothers were above the guideline proposed by Health Canada which is definitely caused on children health for concern.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0045-6535</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1298</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.10.014</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19042005</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CMSHAF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Age Factors ; Animals ; Applied sciences ; breast milk ; DDT (pesticide) ; Exact sciences and technology ; Female ; fish ; Fishes ; Food Contamination - analysis ; food intake ; HCH (pesticide) ; hexachlorobenzene ; Human milk ; Humans ; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated - analysis ; Infant ; Iran ; Maternal Exposure ; metabolites ; Milk, Human - chemistry ; Oceans and Seas ; Organochlorines pesticides ; parity (reproduction) ; pesticide residues ; Pesticide Residues - analysis ; Pollution ; Polychlorinated biphenyls ; Polychlorinated Biphenyls - analysis ; Risk Assessment</subject><ispartof>Chemosphere (Oxford), 2009-02, Vol.74 (7), p.931-937</ispartof><rights>2008 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c460t-c1dcbdcafc2c2d29c05bca76963dac8b746f7fcaaeb97ae1a0fff9e8d3ca555e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c460t-c1dcbdcafc2c2d29c05bca76963dac8b746f7fcaaeb97ae1a0fff9e8d3ca555e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045653508012861$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=21543930$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19042005$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Behrooz, R. Dahmardeh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sari, A. Esmaili</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bahramifar, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghasempouri, S.M.</creatorcontrib><title>Organochlorine pesticide and polychlorinated biphenyl residues in human milk from the Southern Coast of Caspian Sea, Iran</title><title>Chemosphere (Oxford)</title><addtitle>Chemosphere</addtitle><description>In the present study, human milk was sampled in October 2006 from Nour and Noushahr cities and their countryside on the Southern Coast of Caspian Sea, Iran. They were analyzed for organochlorine pesticides, such as dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) and its metabolites, hexachlorobenzene (HCB), α, β and γ-hexachlorocycloexane (HCH) isomers and six PCBs congeners (IUPAC Nos. 28, 52, 101, 138, 153 and 180). Average concentrations of HCHs, DDTs, PCBs and HCB were 3780, 2554, 1560 and 930
ng
g
−1 lipid wt, respectively. There was no significant difference between the concentrations of investigated pollutants between the two cities and their countryside. No significant differences in OCPs and PCBs were found between primiparous and multiparous mothers. There was no correlation between levels of OCPs and PCBs in human milk and the age of mothers. There was a significant difference in the organochlorine levels, including DDTs, between mothers who have eaten fish once a week and those who consumed fish more than once (
p
>
0.05). An analysis of the infant exposure to OCPs and PCBs via breast milk indicated that the daily intake rates for most of the mothers were above the guideline proposed by Health Canada which is definitely caused on children health for concern.</description><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>breast milk</subject><subject>DDT (pesticide)</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>fish</subject><subject>Fishes</subject><subject>Food Contamination - analysis</subject><subject>food intake</subject><subject>HCH (pesticide)</subject><subject>hexachlorobenzene</subject><subject>Human milk</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated - analysis</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Iran</subject><subject>Maternal Exposure</subject><subject>metabolites</subject><subject>Milk, Human - chemistry</subject><subject>Oceans and Seas</subject><subject>Organochlorines pesticides</subject><subject>parity (reproduction)</subject><subject>pesticide residues</subject><subject>Pesticide Residues - analysis</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Polychlorinated biphenyls</subject><subject>Polychlorinated Biphenyls - analysis</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><issn>0045-6535</issn><issn>1879-1298</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkMGO0zAQhi0EYrsLrwDmACdS7CRO4yOqYFlppT2UPVuT8XjrksTBTpD69rhqBRw5jeT5fv-jj7F3UqylkM2nwxr3NIQ07SnSuhSize9rIetnbCXbjS5kqdvnbCVErYpGVeqKXad0ECKHlX7JrqQWdY6pFTs-xCcYA-77EP1IfKI0e_SWOIyWT6E_XlYwk-Wdz5XjseeRkrcLJe5Hvl8GGPng-x_cxTDweU98F5Y84si3AdLMg-NbSJPP3I7gI7-LML5iLxz0iV5f5g17_Prl-_Zbcf9we7f9fF9g3Yi5QGmxswgOSyxtqVGoDmHT6KaygG23qRu3cQhAnd4ASRDOOU2trRCUUlTdsA_nf6cYfuaTZzP4hNT3MFJYkilFJXSpqwzqM4gxpBTJmSn6AeLRSGFO3s3B_OPdnLyfVtl7zr65lCzdQPZv8iI6A-8vACSE3mUB6NMfrpSqrnQlMvf2zDkIBp5iZh53pZBV7pdKNWUmtmeCsrRfnqJJ6GlEsj4SzsYG_x8H_wbPf7RE</recordid><startdate>20090201</startdate><enddate>20090201</enddate><creator>Behrooz, R. Dahmardeh</creator><creator>Sari, A. Esmaili</creator><creator>Bahramifar, N.</creator><creator>Ghasempouri, S.M.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090201</creationdate><title>Organochlorine pesticide and polychlorinated biphenyl residues in human milk from the Southern Coast of Caspian Sea, Iran</title><author>Behrooz, R. Dahmardeh ; Sari, A. Esmaili ; Bahramifar, N. ; Ghasempouri, S.M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c460t-c1dcbdcafc2c2d29c05bca76963dac8b746f7fcaaeb97ae1a0fff9e8d3ca555e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>breast milk</topic><topic>DDT (pesticide)</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>fish</topic><topic>Fishes</topic><topic>Food Contamination - analysis</topic><topic>food intake</topic><topic>HCH (pesticide)</topic><topic>hexachlorobenzene</topic><topic>Human milk</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated - analysis</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Iran</topic><topic>Maternal Exposure</topic><topic>metabolites</topic><topic>Milk, Human - chemistry</topic><topic>Oceans and Seas</topic><topic>Organochlorines pesticides</topic><topic>parity (reproduction)</topic><topic>pesticide residues</topic><topic>Pesticide Residues - analysis</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Polychlorinated biphenyls</topic><topic>Polychlorinated Biphenyls - analysis</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Behrooz, R. Dahmardeh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sari, A. Esmaili</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bahramifar, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghasempouri, S.M.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Chemosphere (Oxford)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Behrooz, R. Dahmardeh</au><au>Sari, A. Esmaili</au><au>Bahramifar, N.</au><au>Ghasempouri, S.M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Organochlorine pesticide and polychlorinated biphenyl residues in human milk from the Southern Coast of Caspian Sea, Iran</atitle><jtitle>Chemosphere (Oxford)</jtitle><addtitle>Chemosphere</addtitle><date>2009-02-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>74</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>931</spage><epage>937</epage><pages>931-937</pages><issn>0045-6535</issn><eissn>1879-1298</eissn><coden>CMSHAF</coden><abstract>In the present study, human milk was sampled in October 2006 from Nour and Noushahr cities and their countryside on the Southern Coast of Caspian Sea, Iran. They were analyzed for organochlorine pesticides, such as dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) and its metabolites, hexachlorobenzene (HCB), α, β and γ-hexachlorocycloexane (HCH) isomers and six PCBs congeners (IUPAC Nos. 28, 52, 101, 138, 153 and 180). Average concentrations of HCHs, DDTs, PCBs and HCB were 3780, 2554, 1560 and 930
ng
g
−1 lipid wt, respectively. There was no significant difference between the concentrations of investigated pollutants between the two cities and their countryside. No significant differences in OCPs and PCBs were found between primiparous and multiparous mothers. There was no correlation between levels of OCPs and PCBs in human milk and the age of mothers. There was a significant difference in the organochlorine levels, including DDTs, between mothers who have eaten fish once a week and those who consumed fish more than once (
p
>
0.05). An analysis of the infant exposure to OCPs and PCBs via breast milk indicated that the daily intake rates for most of the mothers were above the guideline proposed by Health Canada which is definitely caused on children health for concern.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>19042005</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.10.014</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
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| ispartof | Chemosphere (Oxford), 2009-02, Vol.74 (7), p.931-937 |
| issn | 0045-6535 1879-1298 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Age Factors Animals Applied sciences breast milk DDT (pesticide) Exact sciences and technology Female fish Fishes Food Contamination - analysis food intake HCH (pesticide) hexachlorobenzene Human milk Humans Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated - analysis Infant Iran Maternal Exposure metabolites Milk, Human - chemistry Oceans and Seas Organochlorines pesticides parity (reproduction) pesticide residues Pesticide Residues - analysis Pollution Polychlorinated biphenyls Polychlorinated Biphenyls - analysis Risk Assessment |
| title | Organochlorine pesticide and polychlorinated biphenyl residues in human milk from the Southern Coast of Caspian Sea, Iran |
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