Facile One-Pot Synthesis of Sustainable Carboxymethyl Chitosan – Sewage Sludge Biochar for Effective Heavy Metal Chelation and Regeneration

[Display omitted] •Sustainable CMC-SSBC adsorbent was fabricated by facile one pot synthesis.•A shorter equilibrium time and a superior adsorption capacity was achieved for HMs.•CMC-SSBC was highly selective for HMs despite the presence of background electrolytes.•This effort is a typical strategy f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioresource technology 2018-08, Vol.262, p.22-31
Hauptverfasser: Ifthikar, Jerosha, Jiao, Xiang, Ngambia, Audrey, Wang, Ting, Khan, Aimal, Jawad, Ali, Xue, Qiang, Liu, Lei, Chen, Zhuqi
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container_end_page 31
container_issue
container_start_page 22
container_title Bioresource technology
container_volume 262
creator Ifthikar, Jerosha
Jiao, Xiang
Ngambia, Audrey
Wang, Ting
Khan, Aimal
Jawad, Ali
Xue, Qiang
Liu, Lei
Chen, Zhuqi
description [Display omitted] •Sustainable CMC-SSBC adsorbent was fabricated by facile one pot synthesis.•A shorter equilibrium time and a superior adsorption capacity was achieved for HMs.•CMC-SSBC was highly selective for HMs despite the presence of background electrolytes.•This effort is a typical strategy for controlling waste by waste. In this paper, sewage sludge, a solid waste from wastewater treatment plant, which eagerly requires proper treatment was reused as solid support in the form of sewage sludge biochar, then modified with carboxymethyl chitosan to form a bio-adsorbent. Further, carboxymethyl chitosan coating on sewage sludge biochar improved carboxymethyl chitosan’s stability in water. The prepared bio-adsorbent revealed a shorter equilibrium time (
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.04.053
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In this paper, sewage sludge, a solid waste from wastewater treatment plant, which eagerly requires proper treatment was reused as solid support in the form of sewage sludge biochar, then modified with carboxymethyl chitosan to form a bio-adsorbent. Further, carboxymethyl chitosan coating on sewage sludge biochar improved carboxymethyl chitosan’s stability in water. The prepared bio-adsorbent revealed a shorter equilibrium time (&lt;60 min) for Pb(II) adsorption and a superior capacity of 594.17 mg g−1 for Hg(II) adsorption, which are so far the best recorded performance achieved for chitosan based adsorbents. Additionally, the adsorbent was highly selective for heavy metal ions and it also presented a good stability and reusability for industrial applications. 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In this paper, sewage sludge, a solid waste from wastewater treatment plant, which eagerly requires proper treatment was reused as solid support in the form of sewage sludge biochar, then modified with carboxymethyl chitosan to form a bio-adsorbent. Further, carboxymethyl chitosan coating on sewage sludge biochar improved carboxymethyl chitosan’s stability in water. The prepared bio-adsorbent revealed a shorter equilibrium time (&lt;60 min) for Pb(II) adsorption and a superior capacity of 594.17 mg g−1 for Hg(II) adsorption, which are so far the best recorded performance achieved for chitosan based adsorbents. Additionally, the adsorbent was highly selective for heavy metal ions and it also presented a good stability and reusability for industrial applications. 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subjects adsorbents
Adsorption
biochar
Carboxymethyl chitosan
chelation
chitosan
heavy metals
Lead
Mercury
sewage sludge
Sewage sludge biochar
solid wastes
synthesis
wastewater
wastewater treatment
title Facile One-Pot Synthesis of Sustainable Carboxymethyl Chitosan – Sewage Sludge Biochar for Effective Heavy Metal Chelation and Regeneration
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