Mitochondrial dysfunction is implicated in retinoic acid-induced spina bifida aperta in rat fetuses

Neural tube defects (NTDs) are the most common and severe congenital malformations, which result from failure of the neural tube to close during embryonic development. The etiology of NTDs is complex, caused by interactions between genetic defects and environmental factors, but the exact mechanisms...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of developmental neuroscience 2018-08, Vol.68 (1), p.39-44
Hauptverfasser: Xue, Jia, Gu, Hui, Liu, Dan, Ma, Wei, Wei, Xiaowei, Zhao, Lianshuai, Liu, Yusi, Zhang, Chaonan, Yuan, Zhengwei
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 39
container_title International journal of developmental neuroscience
container_volume 68
creator Xue, Jia
Gu, Hui
Liu, Dan
Ma, Wei
Wei, Xiaowei
Zhao, Lianshuai
Liu, Yusi
Zhang, Chaonan
Yuan, Zhengwei
description Neural tube defects (NTDs) are the most common and severe congenital malformations, which result from failure of the neural tube to close during embryonic development. The etiology of NTDs is complex, caused by interactions between genetic defects and environmental factors, but the exact mechanisms of this disease are still not fully understood. We herein employ a Seahorse Bioscience microplate-based extracellular flux (XF) analyzer to determine mitochondrial function and quantify respiratory coupling to various bioenergetic functions using specific pharmacological inhibitors of bioenergetic pathways. We demonstrate that changes in coupling between ATP turnover and proton leak are correlated with NTDs. Further, we determined that the ATP content and oxidative stress levels in posterior spinal cords of rat embryos with NTDs between E11 and E14 was lower than that of normal controls. The present study reveals that mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with all-trans retinoic acid (atRA)-induced NTDs in rat embryos. Oxidative stress results from decreased antioxidant enzyme activity. This study provides a novel viewpoint for exploring the embryonic pathogenesis of atRA-induced NTDs.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2018.04.003
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subjects Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism
Age Factors
All-trans retinoic acid
Animals
Antioxidants
Bioenergetics
Catalase - metabolism
Congenital defects
Cords
Coupling
Cyclooxygenase 1 - metabolism
Defects
Embryo, Mammalian
Embryogenesis
Embryonic growth stage
Embryos
Energy metabolism
Environmental factors
Enzymatic activity
Enzyme activity
Etiology
Fetuses
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic - drug effects
Keratolytic Agents - toxicity
Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects
Mitochondria
Mitochondrial Diseases - etiology
Mitochondrial dysfunction
Neural tube defects
Oxidative stress
Oxygen Consumption - drug effects
Pathogenesis
Pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Retinoic acid
Rodents
Spina bifida
Spina Bifida Cystica - chemically induced
Spina Bifida Cystica - complications
Spinal Cord - drug effects
Spinal Cord - metabolism
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
Tretinoin - toxicity
title Mitochondrial dysfunction is implicated in retinoic acid-induced spina bifida aperta in rat fetuses
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