Current Status of Messenger RNA Delivery Systems

Messenger RNA is emerging as a highly versatile biological construct for creation of impactful medicines. mRNA vaccines directed toward infectious disease and cancer are in clinical development with encouraging early reads on tolerability and efficacy. The use of mRNA to direct intense but transient...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nucleic acid therapeutics 2018-06, Vol.28 (3), p.158-165
1. Verfasser: Stanton, Matthew G.
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description Messenger RNA is emerging as a highly versatile biological construct for creation of impactful medicines. mRNA vaccines directed toward infectious disease and cancer are in clinical development with encouraging early reads on tolerability and efficacy. The use of mRNA to direct intense but transient expression of paracrine factors is finding utility in reprogramming progenitor cells for wound healing and cardiac regeneration and for stimulation of antitumor immune responses, at least preclinically as we await clinical results. The use of mRNA for prolonged and repeated expression of proteins and enzymes to treat rare, typically monogenic disease is nearing clinical entry. These uses of mRNA require delivery solutions, and the application of and improvement to existing nanoparticle nucleic acid delivery systems have jump started the pace of development and reenergized the field of particle based nucleic acid delivery. The current status of mRNA delivery is reviewed in this article with an eye toward clinical tractability.
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subjects Antigens
Antitumor activity
Cancer
Cells (biology)
Gene expression
Heart diseases
Immune response
Infectious diseases
Lipids
mRNA
mRNA vaccines
Nanoparticles
Nucleic acids
Paracrine signalling
Progenitor cells
Proteins
Rabies
Regeneration
Reviews
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
Stem cells
Vaccines
Wound healing
title Current Status of Messenger RNA Delivery Systems
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