Atlantic salmon eggs favour sperm in competition that have similar major histocompatibility alleles

Polyandry and post-copulatory sexual selection provide opportunities for the evolution of female differential sperm selection. Here, we examined the influence of variation in major histocompatibility (MH) class I allelic composition upon sperm competition dynamics in Atlantic salmon. We ran in vitro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the Royal Society. B, Biological sciences Biological sciences, 2009-02, Vol.276 (1656), p.559-566
Hauptverfasser: Yeates, Sarah E, Einum, Sigurd, Fleming, Ian A, Megens, Hendrik-Jan, Stet, René J.M, Hindar, Kjetil, Holt, William V, Van Look, Katrien J.W, Gage, Matthew J.G
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container_issue 1656
container_start_page 559
container_title Proceedings of the Royal Society. B, Biological sciences
container_volume 276
creator Yeates, Sarah E
Einum, Sigurd
Fleming, Ian A
Megens, Hendrik-Jan
Stet, René J.M
Hindar, Kjetil
Holt, William V
Van Look, Katrien J.W
Gage, Matthew J.G
description Polyandry and post-copulatory sexual selection provide opportunities for the evolution of female differential sperm selection. Here, we examined the influence of variation in major histocompatibility (MH) class I allelic composition upon sperm competition dynamics in Atlantic salmon. We ran in vitro fertilization competitions that mimicked the gametic microenvironment, and replicated a paired-male experimental design that allowed us to compare differences in sperm competition success among males when their sperm compete for eggs from females that were genetically either similar or dissimilar at the MH class I locus. Concurrently, we measured variation in spermatozoal traits that are known to influence relative fertilization success under these conditions. Contrary to the findings demonstrating mechanisms that promote MH complex heterozygosity, our results showed that males won significantly greater relative fertilization success when competing for eggs from genetically similar females at the MH class I. This result also showed covariation with the known influences of sperm velocity on relative fertilization success. We discuss these unexpected findings in relation to sperm-egg recognition and hybridization avoidance mechanisms based upon immunogenetic variation.
doi_str_mv 10.1098/rspb.2008.1257
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source MEDLINE; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; PubMed Central
subjects Alleles
Animals
Atlantic Salmon
Cryptic Female Choice
Female
Female animals
Fertilization
Fertilization - genetics
Genetic loci
Genetic Variation
Major Histocompatibility Complex - genetics
Major Histocompatibility Genes
Male
Male animals
Marine
Mating behavior
Ova
Ovulation - genetics
Salmo salar
Salmo salar - physiology
Salmon
Selection, Genetic
Sperm Competition
Spermatozoa
title Atlantic salmon eggs favour sperm in competition that have similar major histocompatibility alleles
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